{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T05:46:20Z","timestamp":1792129580948,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":106,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,1]],"date-time":"2010-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1275350400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurobiology of Disease"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,22]],"date-time":"2010-01-22T10:28:09Z","timestamp":1264156089000},"page":"346-353","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["Update on deep brain stimulation for neuropsychiatric disorders"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Herbert E.","family":"Ward","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nelson","family":"Hwynn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael S.","family":"Okun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2004.11.042","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation for refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"57","author":"Abelson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3171\/FOC\/2008\/25\/7\/E2","article-title":"Biological basis for the surgical treatment of depression","volume":"25","author":"Abosch","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurosurg. Focus"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20816","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation in Tourette's syndrome: two targets","volume":"21","author":"Ackermans","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib4","first-page":"83","article-title":"Management of treatment resistant obsessive-compulsive disorder: algorithms for pharmacotherapy","volume":"44","author":"Albert","year":"2002","journal-title":"Panminerva Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ne.09.030186.002041","article-title":"Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex","volume":"9","author":"Alexander","year":"1986","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Neurosci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2004.101.4.0682","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation of the ventral caudate nucleus in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder and major depression. Case report","volume":"101","author":"Aouizerate","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1002\/1531-8249(199908)46:2<217::AID-ANA11>3.0.CO;2-Z","article-title":"Bilateral subthalamic or pallidal stimulation for Parkinson's disease affects neither memory nor executive functions: a consecutive series of 62 patients","volume":"46","author":"Ardouin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1346","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21398","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation in Tourette's syndrome","volume":"22","author":"Bajwa","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"issue":"Suppl.","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1192\/S0007125000297833","article-title":"Epidemiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"35","author":"Bebbington","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib10","first-page":"39","article-title":"Chronic VIM thalamic stimulation in Parkinson's disease, essential tremor and extra-pyramidal dyskinesias","volume":"58","author":"Benabid","year":"1993","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir. Suppl. (Wien)."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870131321","article-title":"Long-term electrical inhibition of deep brain targets in movement disorders","volume":"13","author":"Benabid","year":"1998","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib12","series-title":"Neurosurgical Treatment in Psychiatry, Pain, and Epilepsy","first-page":"287","article-title":"Long term results of stereotactic anterior capsulotomy in chronic obsessive-compulsive neurosis","author":"Bingley","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1177\/0145445505279238","article-title":"Habit reversal treatment of tic disorders: a methodological critique of the literature","volume":"29","author":"Carr","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behav. Modif."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib14","first-page":"52","article-title":"and P. Coubes: treatment of dystonic syndromes by chronic electrical stimulation of the internal globus pallidus","volume":"47","author":"Cif","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/S1042-3680(02)00115-8","article-title":"Stereotactic cingulotomy","volume":"14","author":"Cosgrove","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurosurg. Clin. N. Am."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib16","first-page":"385","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation in treatment refractory obsessive compulsive disorder","volume":"65","author":"Cosyns","year":"2003","journal-title":"Verh. K. Acad. Geneeskd. Belg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2220","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)02410-7","article-title":"Treatment of DYT1-generalised dystonia by stimulation of the internal globus pallidus","volume":"355","author":"Coubes","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2004.101.2.0189","article-title":"Electrical stimulation of the globus pallidus intermus in patients with primary generalized dystonia: long-term results","volume":"101","author":"Coubes","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1993.00540080076020","article-title":"Frontal-subcortical circuits and human behavior","volume":"50","author":"Cummings","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch. Neurol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1300","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21930","article-title":"Therapy-refractory Tourette syndrome: beneficial outcome with globus pallidus internus deep brain stimulation","volume":"23","author":"Dehning","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.165.6.781","article-title":"Predictors of treatment outcome in the behavioural treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"165","author":"Deijsers","year":"1994","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1097\/01.jcp.0000095342.32154.54","article-title":"A double-blind comparison of venlafaxine and paroxetine in obsessvie-compulsive disorder","volume":"23","author":"Denys","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib23","first-page":"54","article-title":"Clinical predictors of treatment response in obsessive compulsive disorder: exploratory analyses from multicenter trials of clomipramine","volume":"26","author":"DeVeaugh-Geiss","year":"1990","journal-title":"Psychopharmacol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib24","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fourth Edition ed.","year":"2000"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1496","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20551","article-title":"Efficient internal pallidal stimulation in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome: a case report","volume":"20","author":"Diederich","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib26","series-title":"A Guide to Treatments that Work","first-page":"387","article-title":"Pharmacological treatments for obsessive compulsive disorder","author":"Dougherty","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v67n0501","article-title":"Prospective, long-term, multicenter study of the naturalistic outcomes of patients with treatment resistant depression","volume":"67","author":"Dunner","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410220317","article-title":"The natural history of Tourette syndrome: a follow-up study","volume":"22","author":"Erenberg","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000176854.24694.95","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation of the anterior internal capsule for the treatment of Tourette syndrome: technical case report","author":"Flaherty","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2004.100.6.1084","article-title":"Effect of subthalamic nucleus stimulation on obsessive-compulsive disorder in a patient with Parkinson disease. Case report","volume":"100","author":"Fontaine","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2003.00066.x","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation for treatment-refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder: psychopathological and neuropsychological outcome in three cases","volume":"107","author":"Gabriels","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatry Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1960","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.157.12.1960","article-title":"Efficacy of continuation ECT and antidepressant drugs compared to long term antidepressants alone in depressed patients","volume":"157","author":"Gagne","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v67n0902","article-title":"Efficacy of typical and atypical antipsychotics for primary and comorbid anxiety symptoms or disorders: a review","volume":"67","author":"Gao","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1989.01810110048007","article-title":"The Yale\u2013Brown obsessive compulsive scale: I. Development, use, and reliability","volume":"46","author":"Goodman","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"Suppl.","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib35","first-page":"16","article-title":"Biological approaches to treatment-resistant obsessive compulsive disorder","volume":"54","author":"Goodman","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1016\/S0193-953X(05)70188-X","article-title":"Neuroanatomically based approaches to obsessive-compulsive disorder: neurosurgery and transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"23","author":"Greenberg","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychiatry. Clin. N. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/S1042-3680(03)00005-6","article-title":"et al.: Neurosurgery for intractable obsessive-compulsive disorder and depression: critical issues","volume":"14","author":"Greenberg","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurosurg. Clin. N. AM."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2384","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1301165","article-title":". Three-year outcomes in deep brain stimulation for highly resistant obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"31","author":"Greenberg","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.23.1.56","article-title":"Rating scale for depression","volume":"23","author":"Hamilton","year":"1960","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3171\/FOC\/2008\/25\/7\/E3","article-title":"Potential surgical targets for deep brain stimulation in treatment-resistant depression","volume":"25","author":"Hauptman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurosurg. Focus."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2004.043273","article-title":"Tourette's syndrome and deep brain stimulation","volume":"76","author":"Houeto","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S100","DOI":"10.1097\/00002826-198612030-00010","article-title":"Recent advances in the management of tics","volume":"9","author":"Jankovic","year":"1986","journal-title":"Clin. Neuropharmacol."},{"issue":"Suppl. 35","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1192\/S0007125000297936","article-title":"Neurosurgical treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"173","author":"Jenike","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1991.01810300060009","article-title":"Cingulotomy for refradtory obsessive-compulsive disorder. A long-term follow-up of 33 patients","volume":"48","author":"Jenike","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"Pt. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-211-33081-4_44","article-title":"Neuromodulation of the inferior thalamic peduncle for major depression and obsessive compulsive disorder","volume":"97","author":"Jim\u00e9nez","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir. Suppl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1988.01800360042006","article-title":"The epidemiology of obsessive compulsive disorder in five US communities","volume":"45","author":"Karno","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.6.617","article-title":"Prevalence, severity, and comorbidity of 12-month DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication","volume":"62","author":"Kessler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib48","first-page":"336","article-title":"Antipsychotic treatment in obsessive-compulsive disorder: a literature review","volume":"39","author":"Keuneman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Aust. N.Z. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2007.07.004","article-title":"Anatomy and physiology of the basal ganglia: implications for DBS in psychiatry","volume":"32","author":"Kopell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib50","first-page":"783","article-title":"Quality of life for patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"153","author":"Koran","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1925","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa035275","article-title":"Five-year follow-up of bilateral stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in advanced Parkinson's disease","volume":"349","author":"Krack","year":"2003","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib52","first-page":"S34","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation of the globus pallidus par interna in advanced Parkinson's disease","volume":"55","author":"Kumar","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8619(05)70321-2","article-title":"Tourette syndrome. Treatment of tics","volume":"15","author":"Kurlan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurol. Clin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-198907000-00015","article-title":"The Yale Global Tic Severity Scale: initial testing of a clinician-rated scale of tic severity","volume":"28","author":"Leckman","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Clild. Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.102.1.14","article-title":"Course of tic severity in Tourette syndrome: the first two decades","volume":"102","author":"Leckman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1227\/01.neu.0000279719.75403.f7","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation for treatment-refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder: the search for a valid target","volume":"61","author":"Lipsman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.1038\/3218","article-title":"The global burden of disease, 1990\u20132020","volume":"4","author":"Lopez","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nat. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1747","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68770-9","article-title":"Global and regional burden of disease and risk factors, 2001: systematic analysis of population health data","volume":"367","author":"Lopez","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"Suppl.1","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2003.12.006","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation surgery for Parkinson's disease: mechanisms and consequences","volume":"10","author":"Lozano","year":"2004","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat. Disord."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.05.034","article-title":"Subcallosal cingulate gyrus deep brain stimulation for treatment-resistant depression","volume":"64","author":"Lozano","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1097\/00004691-200401000-00002","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation and essential tremor","volume":"21","author":"Lyons","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.3171\/JNS-07\/11\/1004","article-title":"Prospective randomized double-blind trial of bilateral thalamic deep brain stimulation in adults with Tourette syndrome","volume":"107","author":"Maciunas","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.08.029","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation of the ventral capsule\/ventral striatum for treatment-resistant depression","volume":"65","author":"Malone","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"suppl.","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib64","first-page":"1","article-title":"Treatment of obssessive-compulsive disorder. The Expert Consesnus Panel for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder","volume":"58","author":"March","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.9.3.471","article-title":"Limbic-cortical dysregulation: a proposed model of depression","volume":"9","author":"Mayberg","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Neurospsychiatry Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/65.1.193","article-title":"Modulating dysfunctional limbic-cortical circuits in depression: towards development of brain-based algorithms for diagnosis and optimized treatment","volume":"65","author":"Mayberg","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br. Med. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2005.02.014","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation for treatment-resistant depression","volume":"45","author":"Mayberg","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v61n0213","article-title":"Sensory phenomena in obsessive-compulsive disorder and Tourette disorder","volume":"61","author":"Miguel","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib69","series-title":"Operative Neurosurgical Techniques, Indications, Methods and Results","first-page":"1413","article-title":"Anterior capsulotomy for intractable anxiety disorders","author":"Mindus","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0082(96)00042-1","article-title":"The basal ganglia: focused selection and inhibition of competing motor programs","volume":"50","author":"Mink","year":"1996","journal-title":"Prog. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib71","first-page":"113","article-title":"Neurobiology of basal ganglia circuits in Tourette syndrome: faulty inhibition of unwanted motor patterns?","volume":"85","author":"Mink","year":"2001","journal-title":"Adv. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib72","first-page":"89","article-title":"Neurobiology of basal ganglia and Tourette syndrome: basal ganglia circuits and thalamocortical outputs","volume":"99","author":"Mink","year":"2006","journal-title":"Adv. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1831","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21039","article-title":"Patient selection and assessment recommendations for deep brain stimulation in Tourette syndrome","volume":"21","author":"Mink","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.1.1.27","article-title":"Neurophysiologic dysfunction in basal ganglia\/limbic striatal and thalamocortical circuits as a pathogenetic mechanism of obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"1","author":"Modell","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Neuropsychiatry Clin. Neurosci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000064565.49299.9A","article-title":"Long-term electrical capsular stimulation in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"52","author":"Nuttin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1159\/000075110","article-title":"Bilateral anterior capsulotomy for refractory obsessive-compulsive disorders","volume":"81","author":"Oliver","year":"2003","journal-title":"Stereotact. Funct. Neurosurg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1390","DOI":"10.1126\/science.305.5689.1390","article-title":"Neurobiology: making sense of Tourette's","volume":"305","author":"Olson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib78","series-title":"Carpenter's Human Neuroanatomy","author":"Parent","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib79","first-page":"1","article-title":"Sustained improvement of obsessive-compulsive disorder by deep brain stimulation in a woman with residual schizophrenia","volume":"13","author":"Plewnia","year":"2008","journal-title":"Into. J. Neuropsychopharmacol."},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S75","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10146","article-title":"Treatment results: Parkinson's disease","volume":"17","author":"Pollak","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-005-0008-8","article-title":"Tic disorders: from pathophysiology to treatment","volume":"253","author":"Rampello","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/S0193-953X(18)30205-3","article-title":"The epidemiology and clinical features of obsessive compulsive disorder","volume":"15","author":"Rasmussen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin. North. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib83","first-page":"9","article-title":"Treatment strategies for chronic and refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"58","author":"Rasmussen","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3182(93)71924-6","article-title":"Neurobiological models of obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"34","author":"Rauch","year":"1993","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-440X(95)90109-4","article-title":"Neurosurgical treatment of Tourette's syndrome: a critical review","volume":"36","author":"Rauch","year":"1995","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/123.3.425","article-title":"Tourette syndrome, associated conditions and the complexities of treatment","volume":"123","author":"Robertson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1179\/016164104773026480","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation for movement disorders","volume":"26","author":"Rosenow","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.290.2.215","article-title":"Depressive symptoms and health-related quality of life: the Heart and Soul Study","volume":"290","author":"Ruo","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1905","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.163.11.1905","article-title":"Acute and longer-term outcomes in depressed outpatients requiring one or several treatment steps: a STAR\u204eD report","volume":"163","author":"Rush","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib90","first-page":"273","article-title":"Sensory phenomena in Tourette syndrome","volume":"65","author":"Scahill","year":"1995","journal-title":"Adv. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1301408","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation to reward circuitry alleviates anhedonia in refractory major depression","volume":"33","author":"Schlaepfer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1761","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.160.12.1761","article-title":"Association between depression and mortality in older adults: the Cardiovascular Health Study","volume":"160","author":"Schulz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2006.104067","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation in 18 patients with severe Gilles de la Tourette syndrome refractory to treatment: the surgery and stimulation","volume":"79","author":"Servello","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000250354.81556.90","article-title":"GPi deep brain stimulation for Tourette Syndrome improves tics and psychiatric comorbidities","volume":"68","author":"Shahed","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"Supppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S70","DOI":"10.1016\/S0387-7604(03)90012-X","article-title":"Neurobiology of Tourette syndrome: concepts of neuroanatomic localization and neurochemical abnormalities","volume":"25","author":"Singer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brain Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-199101000-00002","article-title":"Tourette syndrome and other tic disorders. Diagnosis, pathophysiology, and treatment","volume":"70","author":"Singer","year":"1991","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.154.8.1120","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive disorder in the community: an epidemiological survey with clinical reappraisal","volume":"154","author":"Stein","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.2004.023614","article-title":"Filles de la Tourette syndrome and its impact in the UK","volume":"81","author":"Stern","year":"2005","journal-title":"Post. grad. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1511","DOI":"10.1002\/biot.200800187","article-title":"Stimulating personality: ethical criteria for deep brain stimulation in psychiatric patients and for enhancement purposes","volume":"3","author":"Synofzik","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biotechnol. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10649","article-title":"Surgery in Tourette syndrome","volume":"19","author":"Temel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000146294.82810.9c","article-title":"Prognostic association of depression following myocardial infarction with mortality and cardiovascular events: a meta-analysis","volume":"66","author":"Van Melle","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib102","first-page":"33","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation in movement disorders. The applications reconsidered","volume":"104","author":"Visser-Vandewalle","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Belg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291798007867","article-title":"Prevalence of suicide ideation and suicide attempts in nine countries","volume":"29","author":"Weissman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.65.7.952","article-title":"Internal pallidal and thalamic stimulation in patients with Tourette syndrome","volume":"65","author":"Welter","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1016\/S0193-953X(18)30733-0","article-title":"Psychopharmacology in childhood disorders","volume":"7","author":"Wiener","year":"1984","journal-title":"Psychiatric Clin. North Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-006-0769-6","article-title":"Frameless stereotactic subcaudate tractotomy for intractable obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"148","author":"Woerdeman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir. (Wien)."}],"container-title":["Neurobiology of Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0969996110000136?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0969996110000136?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,25]],"date-time":"2019-05-25T08:55:48Z","timestamp":1558774548000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0969996110000136"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]},"references-count":106,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0969996110000136"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.01.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0969-9961"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0969-9961","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]}}}