{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T11:24:23Z","timestamp":1785583463186,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":134,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,1]],"date-time":"2016-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1470009600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,16]],"date-time":"2015-11-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1447632000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) Center for AIDS Researc","award":["P30 AI027767-24"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30 AI027767-24"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006084","name":"Office of AIDS Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006084","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000060","name":"National Institutes of Allergies and Infectious Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000060","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007936","name":"International AIDS Society","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007936","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neurobiology of Disease"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,1]],"date-time":"2015-12-01T11:04:52Z","timestamp":1448967892000},"page":"116-123","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":74,"special_numbering":"PB","title":["PTSD co-morbid with HIV: Separate but equal, or two parts of a whole?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"92","author":[{"given":"Gretchen N.","family":"Neigh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siara T.","family":"Rhodes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arielle","family":"Valdez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tanja","family":"Jovanovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.3654","article-title":"A meta-analysis of prevalence rates and moderating factors for cancer-related post-traumatic stress disorder","volume":"24","author":"Abbey","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychooncology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0010","series-title":"Sexual Behavior and Risk Practices of HIV Positive and HIV Negative Rwandan Women","author":"Adedimeji","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0015","unstructured":"Adler NE (2006) Overview of health disparities. In: Examining the Health Disparities Research Plan of the National Institutes of Health: Unfinished Business (Thompson, G. E. et al., eds), pp 129\u2013188 Washington, D.C.: National Academic Press."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb1005","first-page":"467154","article-title":"Neurocognitive impairment in HIV-infected naive patients with advanced disease: the role of virus and intrathecal immune activation","author":"Airoldi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Dev. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0020","first-page":"1630","article-title":"Trauma exposure, posttraumatic stress disorder and depression in an African-American primary care population","volume":"98","author":"Alim","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Natl. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024478305142","article-title":"Gender, social support, and PTSD in victims of violent crime","volume":"16","author":"Andrews","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Trauma. Stress."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1080\/1025389031000156727","article-title":"Stress management effects on psychological, endocrinological, and immune functioning in men with HIV infection: empirical support for a psychoneuroimmunological model","volume":"6","author":"Antoni","year":"2003","journal-title":"Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0035","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"APA","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb1010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.3389\/fncel.2015.00212","article-title":"Effect of human immunodeficiency virus on blood-brain barrier integrity and function: an update","volume":"9","author":"Atluri","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Cell. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb1015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3536","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.168.7.3536","article-title":"The proinflammatory CD14+CD16+DR++ monocytes are a major source of TNF","volume":"168","author":"Belge","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb1020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1177\/026988110001400304","article-title":"HIV dementia: the role of the basal ganglia and dopaminergic systems","volume":"14","author":"Berger","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Psychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb1025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1126\/science.2821620","article-title":"Release of multiple hormones by a direct action of interleukin-1 on pituitary cells","volume":"238","author":"Bernton","year":"1987","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.299.11.1291","article-title":"Association of FKBP5 polymorphisms and childhood abuse with risk of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in adults","volume":"299","author":"Binder","year":"2008","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1007\/s11904-013-0179-3","article-title":"Treatment considerations for HIV-infected individuals with severe mental illness","volume":"10","author":"Blank","year":"2013","journal-title":"Current HIV\/AIDS Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2012.02.024","article-title":"Stress-induced sex differences: adaptations mediated by the glucocorticoid receptor","volume":"62","author":"Bourke","year":"2012","journal-title":"Horm. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2014.901486","article-title":"HIV-related stigma and symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder and depression in HIV-infected individuals: does social support play a mediating or moderating role?","volume":"26","author":"Breet","year":"2014","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0060","series-title":"Adversity, Stress, and Psychopathology","first-page":"319","article-title":"Epidemiological findings on posttraumatic stress disorder and comorbid disorders in the general population","author":"Breslau","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1991.01810270028003","article-title":"Traumatic events and posttraumatic stress disorder in an urban population of young adults","volume":"48","author":"Breslau","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.55.7.626","article-title":"Trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in the community: the 1996 Detroit Area Survey of Trauma","volume":"55","author":"Breslau","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psym.2014.10.006","article-title":"The syndemic illness of HIV and trauma: implications for a trauma-informed model of care","volume":"56","author":"Brezing","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S97","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120412301315259","article-title":"Understanding the interface of HIV, trauma, post-traumatic stress disorder, and substance use and its implications for health outcomes","volume":"16","author":"Brief","year":"2004","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2015.1017441","article-title":"Trauma history in African-American women living with HIV: effects on psychiatric symptom severity and religious coping","volume":"27","author":"Brownley","year":"2015","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022381","article-title":"Modeling the relationship between trauma and psychological distress among HIV-positive and HIV-negative women","volume":"5","author":"Brumsey","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice and Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.05.011","article-title":"Decreased brain dopamine transporters are related to cognitive deficits in HIV patients with or without cocaine abuse","volume":"42","author":"Chang","year":"2008","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2014.06.002","article-title":"Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in HIV infection and disease","volume":"43","author":"Chrousos","year":"2014","journal-title":"Endocrinol. Metab. Clin. N. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03210849","article-title":"Cerebral metabolite abnormalities in human immunodeficiency virus are associated with cortical and subcortical volumes","volume":"16","author":"Cohen","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Neurovirol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0110","series-title":"Monitoring HIV Care in the United States: Indicators and Data Systems","author":"Committee on Review Data Systems for Monitoring HIVC","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb1030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1006\/exnr.2000.7502","article-title":"Stimulating effect of HIV-1 coat protein gp120 on corticotropin-releasing hormone and arginine vasopressin in the rat hypothalamus: involvement of nitric oxide","volume":"166","author":"Costa","year":"2000","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-11-126","article-title":"Toward the future of psychiatric diagnosis: the seven pillars of RDoC","volume":"11","author":"Cuthbert","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-6147(92)90014-W","article-title":"The role of the amygdala in fear-potentiated startle: implications for animal models of anxiety","volume":"13","author":"Davis","year":"1992","journal-title":"Trends Pharmacol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-4328(93)90102-V","article-title":"Fear-potentiated startle: a neural and pharmacological analysis","volume":"58","author":"Davis","year":"1993","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120410001641084","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, salivary cortisol, medication adherence, and CD4 levels in HIV-positive individuals","volume":"16","author":"Delahanty","year":"2004","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb1035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-2094-8-167","article-title":"Lipopolysaccharide-enhanced transcellular transport of HIV-1 across the blood-brain barrier is mediated by luminal microvessel IL-6 and GM-CSF","volume":"8","author":"Dohgu","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Neuroinflammation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22353","article-title":"Updated meta-analysis of classical fear conditioning in the anxiety disorders","volume":"32","author":"Duits","year":"2015","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2008.05.007","article-title":"Neuropsychiatric aspects of infectious diseases","volume":"24","author":"Ferrando","year":"2008","journal-title":"Crit. Care Clin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbb.2006.04.014","article-title":"Intrahippocampal injections of Tat: effects on prepulse inhibition of the auditory startle response in adult male rats","volume":"84","author":"Fitting","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1002\/hipo.20376","article-title":"Differential long-term neurotoxicity of HIV-1 proteins in the rat hippocampal formation: a design-based stereological study","volume":"18","author":"Fitting","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hippocampus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1352","DOI":"10.1124\/jpet.106.105742","article-title":"Neonatal intrahippocampal glycoprotein 120 injection: the role of dopaminergic alterations in prepulse inhibition in adult rats","volume":"318","author":"Fitting","year":"2006","journal-title":"The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2006.07.014","article-title":"Neonatal intrahippocampal gp120 injection: an examination early in development","volume":"28","author":"Fitting","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2008.07.032","article-title":"Neonatal intrahippocampal injection of the HIV-1 proteins gp120 and Tat: differential effects on behavior and the relationship to stereological hippocampal measures","volume":"1232","author":"Fitting","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199303000-00026","article-title":"The prevalence and consequences of exposure to violence among African-American youth","volume":"32","author":"Fitzpatrick","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1364.010","article-title":"Toward a psychobiology of posttraumatic self-dysregulation: reexperiencing, hyperarousal, dissociation, and emotional numbing","volume":"1071","author":"Frewen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb1040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2012.01.001","article-title":"Psychological stress is associated with high levels of IL-6 in HIV-1 infected individuals on effective combined antiretroviral treatment","volume":"26","author":"Fumaz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain Behav. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2009.05.003","article-title":"Trauma exposure and stress-related disorders in inner city primary care patients","volume":"31","author":"Gillespie","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gen. Hosp. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb1045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410380510","article-title":"Immunocytochemical quantitation of human immunodeficiency virus in the brain: correlations with dementia","volume":"38","author":"Glass","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v60n0702","article-title":"The economic burden of anxiety disorders in the 1990s","volume":"60","author":"Greenberg","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.155.6.812","article-title":"Effect of darkness on acoustic startle in Vietnam veterans with PTSD","volume":"155","author":"Grillon","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatr."},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S523","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000000488","article-title":"Embracing different approaches to estimating HIV incidence, prevalence and mortality","volume":"28","author":"Hallett","year":"2014","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2588","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.10.037","article-title":"Imaging serotonergic transmission with [11C]DASB-PET in depressed and non-depressed patients infected with HIV","volume":"49","author":"Hammoud","year":"2010","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.284.5.592","article-title":"Pituitary-adrenal and autonomic responses to stress in women after sexual and physical abuse in childhood","volume":"284","author":"Heim","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0220","first-page":"S5-47-50","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and adherence among women living with HIV","volume":"15","author":"Hilerio","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ethn. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1210\/edrv-12-2-118","article-title":"The role of the hippocampus in feedback regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis","volume":"12","author":"Jacobson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Endocr. Rev."},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0230","first-page":"3","volume":"63","author":"Johnson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Surveillance Summaries"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20663","article-title":"Impaired fear inhibition is a biomarker of PTSD but not depression","volume":"27","author":"Jovanovic","year":"2010","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2009.09071074","article-title":"How the neurocircuitry and genetics of fear inhibition may inform our understanding of PTSD","volume":"167","author":"Jovanovic","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb1050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3460","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.151.7.3460","article-title":"Combination IL-2 and IL-4 reduces glucocorticoid receptor-binding affinity and T cell response to glucocorticoids","volume":"151","author":"Kam","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e31815dc5d2","article-title":"The impact of trauma exposure and post-traumatic stress disorder on healthcare utilization among primary care patients","volume":"46","author":"Kartha","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med. Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.8700","article-title":"HIV\/AIDS: the state of the epidemic after 3 decades","volume":"308","author":"Kates","year":"2012","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2005.19.110","article-title":"Risk factors associated with posttraumatic stress disorder symptomatology in HIV-infected women","volume":"19","author":"Katz","year":"2005","journal-title":"AIDS Patient Care STDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb1055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1038\/35073667","article-title":"Pathways to neuronal injury and apoptosis in HIV-associated dementia","volume":"410","author":"Kaul","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.034","article-title":"The prevalence and correlates of nonaffective psychosis in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R)","volume":"58","author":"Kessler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.05.003","article-title":"Trauma, dissociation, and antiretroviral adherence among persons living with HIV\/AIDS","volume":"45","author":"Keuroghlian","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024790131267","article-title":"Victimization experiences and HIV infection in women: associations with serostatus, psychological symptoms, and health status","volume":"12","author":"Kimerling","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Trauma. Stress."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb1060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1321.013","article-title":"Human immunodeficiency virus type-1 accessory protein Vpr: a causative agent of the AIDS-related insulin resistance\/lipodystrophy syndrome?","volume":"1024","author":"Kino","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.64.1.109","article-title":"Prospective study of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and coronary heart disease in the Normative Aging Study","volume":"64","author":"Kubzansky","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1080\/10253890310001605376","article-title":"HIV-1 infection and its impact on the HPA axis, cytokines, and cognition","volume":"6","author":"Kumar","year":"2003","journal-title":"Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2014.03.103","article-title":"Prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in women with breast cancer","volume":"76","author":"Kwakkenbos","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Psychosom. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(02)01367-7","article-title":"Brain activation during script-driven imagery induced dissociative responses in PTSD: a functional magnetic resonance imaging investigation","volume":"52","author":"Lanius","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.23.1.155","article-title":"Emotion circuits in the brain","volume":"23","author":"LeDoux","year":"2000","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000000123","article-title":"Incomplete adherence to antiretroviral therapy is associated with higher levels of residual HIV-1 viremia","volume":"28","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1364.009","article-title":"Neuroimaging studies of emotional responses in PTSD","volume":"1071","author":"Liberzon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb1065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199504063321407","article-title":"Seminars in medicine of the Beth Israel Hospital, Boston. Dementia associated with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome","volume":"332","author":"Lipton","year":"1995","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2004.10.007","article-title":"Classical fear conditioning in the anxiety disorders: a meta-analysis","volume":"43","author":"Lissek","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb1070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.03.016","article-title":"An analysis of gene expression in PTSD implicates genes involved in the glucocorticoid receptor pathway and neural responses to stress","volume":"57","author":"Logue","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20269","article-title":"Domains of quality of life and symptoms in male veterans treated for posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"20","author":"Lunney","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Trauma. Stress."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2160","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-012-0158-5","article-title":"Recent trauma is associated with antiretroviral failure and HIV transmission risk behavior among HIV-positive women and female-identified transgenders","volume":"16","author":"Machtinger","year":"2012","journal-title":"AIDS Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2091","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-011-0127-4","article-title":"Psychological trauma and PTSD in HIV-positive women: a meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Machtinger","year":"2012","journal-title":"AIDS Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1089\/10872910260066714","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder in women attending human immunodeficiency virus outpatient clinics","volume":"16","author":"Martinez","year":"2002","journal-title":"AIDS Patient Care and STDs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2319","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-012-0222-1","article-title":"Do coping styles mediate the relationship between substance use and educational attainment and antiretroviral adherence?","volume":"16","author":"Martinez","year":"2012","journal-title":"AIDS Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejphar.2007.11.071","article-title":"Central effects of stress hormones in health and disease: understanding the protective and damaging effects of stress and stress mediators","volume":"583","author":"McEwen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0345","series-title":"Neuropathological Sequelae of Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Apathy: A Review of Neuropsychological and Neuroimaging Studies","author":"McIntosh","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.08.023","article-title":"Aversive imagery in posttraumatic stress disorder: trauma recurrence, comorbidity, and physiological reactivity","volume":"67","author":"McTeague","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.50","article-title":"Using polymorphisms in FKBP5 to define biologically distinct subtypes of posttraumatic stress disorder: evidence from endocrine and gene expression studies","volume":"68","author":"Mehta","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb1075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-65-3-482","article-title":"Adrenocortical function in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome","volume":"65","author":"Membreno","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2014.14020263","article-title":"Association of CRP genetic variation and CRP level with elevated PTSD symptoms and physiological responses in a civilian population with high levels of trauma","volume":"172","author":"Michopoulos","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19797","DOI":"10.7448\/IAS.17.4.19797","article-title":"Durability of first antiretroviral treatment in HIV chronically infected patients: why change and what are the outcomes?","volume":"17","author":"Moniz","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Int. AIDS Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.2174\/157016212802138788","article-title":"Adolescent HIV-1 transgenic rats: evidence for dopaminergic alterations in behavior and neurochemistry revealed by methamphetamine challenge","volume":"10","author":"Moran","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr. HIV Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2012.10.008","article-title":"Neurobehavioral alterations in HIV-1 transgenic rats: evidence for dopaminergic dysfunction","volume":"239","author":"Moran","year":"2013","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.153.1.64","article-title":"Exaggerated acoustic startle reflex in Gulf War veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"153","author":"Morgan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e3181bfe8d2","article-title":"Overload: impact of incident stressful events on antiretroviral medication adherence and virologic failure in a longitudinal, multisite human immunodeficiency virus cohort study","volume":"71","author":"Mugavero","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3601","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.109.564146","article-title":"Anxiety after cardiac arrest\/cardiopulmonary resuscitation: exacerbated by stress and prevented by minocycline","volume":"40","author":"Neigh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Stroke; A Journal of Cerebral Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1360","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2011.565025","article-title":"Common mental health problems and antiretroviral therapy adherence","volume":"23","author":"Nel","year":"2011","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2005.07.005","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder: a state-of-the-science review","volume":"40","author":"Nemeroff","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0108399","article-title":"Meloxicam blocks neuroinflammation, but not depressive-like behaviors, in HIV-1 transgenic female rats","volume":"9","author":"Nemeth","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2012.06.014","article-title":"Microembolism infarcts lead to delayed changes in affective-like behaviors followed by spatial memory impairment","volume":"234","author":"Nemeth","year":"2012","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb1080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1788","DOI":"10.1086\/652749","article-title":"Markers of inflammation, coagulation, and renal function are elevated in adults with HIV infection","volume":"201","author":"Neuhaus","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb1085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1998.tb09621.x","article-title":"Glucocorticoid resistance and the immune function in the immunodeficiency syndrome","volume":"840","author":"Norbiato","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1764","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-013-0462-8","article-title":"Moderate levels of depression predict sexual transmission risk in HIV-infected MSM: a longitudinal analysis of data from six sites involved in a \u201cprevention for positives\u201d study","volume":"17","author":"O'Cleirigh","year":"2013","journal-title":"AIDS Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2006.03.010","article-title":"Persistence of psychiatric disorders in a cohort of HIV\/AIDS patients in South Africa: a 6-month follow-up study","volume":"61","author":"Olley","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Psychosom. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120412331319741","article-title":"Post-traumatic stress disorder among recently diagnosed patients with HIV\/AIDS in South Africa","volume":"17","author":"Olley","year":"2005","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2015.02.011","article-title":"HIV-1 proteins accelerate HPA axis habituation in female rats","author":"Panagiotakopoulos","year":"2015","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2349","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-013-3385-1","article-title":"Anxiety-like behavior of mice produced by conditional central expression of the HIV-1 regulatory protein, Tat","volume":"231","author":"Paris","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0063429","article-title":"Cortisol patterns are associated with T cell activation in HIV","volume":"8","author":"Patterson","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb1090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1210\/endo.132.3.8382602","article-title":"Synergistic roles of interleukin-6, interleukin-1, and tumor necrosis factor in the adrenocorticotropin response to bacterial lipopolysaccharide in vivo","volume":"132","author":"Perlstein","year":"1993","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(99)02445-2","article-title":"Human immunodeficiency virus-1 coat protein gp120 impairs contextual fear conditioning: a potential role in AIDS related learning and memory impairments","volume":"861","author":"Pugh","year":"2000","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb1095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1002\/cbf.1147","article-title":"A review of HIV-1 Tat protein biological effects","volume":"23","author":"Pugliese","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cell Biochem. Funct."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb1100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneuroim.2004.08.039","article-title":"Invasive chronic inflammatory monocyte phenotype in subjects with high HIV-1 viral load","volume":"157","author":"Pulliam","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Neuroimmunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s13365-015-0331-5","article-title":"The association of perceived stress and verbal memory is greater in HIV-infected versus HIV-uninfected women","author":"Rubin","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Neurovirol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2014.963018","article-title":"HIV infection duration, social support and the level of trauma symptoms in a sample of HIV-positive Polish individuals","volume":"27","author":"Rzeszutek","year":"2015","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1089\/108729103771928717","article-title":"Symptoms of posttraumatic stress and death anxiety in persons with HIV and medication adherence difficulties","volume":"17","author":"Safren","year":"2003","journal-title":"AIDS Patient Care STDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1521\/jaap.2011.39.4.633","article-title":"Early childhood trauma, posttraumatic stress disorder, and non-adherence in persons with AIDS: a psychodynamic perspective","volume":"39","author":"Samuels","year":"2011","journal-title":"The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis and Dynamic Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb1105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1126\/science.2821621","article-title":"Interleukin-1 stimulates the secretion of hypothalamic corticotropin-releasing factor","volume":"238","author":"Sapolsky","year":"1987","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2007.06.0099","article-title":"Exploration of gender differences in how quality of life relates to posttraumatic stress disorder in male and female veterans","volume":"45","author":"Schnurr","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Rehabil. Res. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1007\/s11904-012-0139-3","article-title":"Interventions to improve psychological functioning and health outcomes of HIV-infected individuals with a history of trauma or PTSD","volume":"9","author":"Seedat","year":"2012","journal-title":"Current HIV\/AIDS Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1017\/S002196309700187X","article-title":"Assessing exposure to violence in urban youth","volume":"39","author":"Selner-O'Hagan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0485","first-page":"233","article-title":"Co-victimization of African-American children who witness violence: effects on cognitive, emotional, and behavioral development","volume":"83","author":"Shakoor","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Natl. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20497","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and functional impairment among OEF and OIF National Guard and Reserve veterans","volume":"23","author":"Shea","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Trauma. Stress."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-8343(01)00150-5","article-title":"A prospective study of posttraumatic stress symptoms and nonadherence in survivors of a myocardial infarction (MI)","volume":"23","author":"Shemesh","year":"2001","journal-title":"Gen. Hosp. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1364.007","article-title":"Amygdala, medial prefrontal cortex, and hippocampal function in PTSD","volume":"1071","author":"Shin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2014-005506","article-title":"Prevalence of shingles and its association with PTSD among HIV-infected women in Rwanda","volume":"5","author":"Sinayobye","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2005.19.728","article-title":"Incidence and impact of posttraumatic stress disorder and comorbid depression on adherence to HAART and CD4+ counts in people living with HIV","volume":"19","author":"Sledjeski","year":"2005","journal-title":"AIDS Patient Care STDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1007\/s11481-009-9146-6","article-title":"Differential expression of immunophilins FKBP51 and FKBP52 in the frontal cortex of HIV-infected patients with major depressive disorder","volume":"4","author":"Tatro","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. NeuroImmune Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1007\/s40596-014-0186-8","article-title":"Caring for persons with early childhood trauma, PTSD, and HIV: a curriculum for clinicians","volume":"38","author":"Tavakkoli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Academic Psychiatry: The Journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.132.6.959","article-title":"Sex differences in trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder: a quantitative review of 25years of research","volume":"132","author":"Tolin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1686","DOI":"10.4172\/2324-8947.1000116","article-title":"Extending findings of a relation between posttraumatic stress disorder and emotion dysregulation among African American individuals: a preliminary examination of the moderating role of gender","volume":"3","author":"Weiss","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress Disorders & Treatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0074771","article-title":"Trauma history and depression predict incomplete adherence to antiretroviral therapies in a low income country","volume":"8","author":"Whetten","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0074771","article-title":"Trauma history and depression predict incomplete adherence to antiretroviral therapies in a low income country","volume":"8","author":"Whetten","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virol.2008.01.037","article-title":"Activation of the glucocorticoid receptor releases unstimulated PBMCs from an early block in HIV-1 replication","volume":"375","author":"Wiegers","year":"2008","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1997.tb48269.x","article-title":"Sensitization of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"821","author":"Yehuda","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2009.04979.x","article-title":"Status of glucocorticoid alterations in post-traumatic stress disorder","volume":"1179","author":"Yehuda","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2014.08.004","article-title":"Cortisol augmentation of a psychological treatment for warfighters with posttraumatic stress disorder: randomized trial showing improved treatment retention and outcome","volume":"51","author":"Yehuda","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.150.1.83","article-title":"Enhanced suppression of cortisol following dexamethasone administration in posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"150","author":"Yehuda","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1080\/15299732.2013.873376","article-title":"The relationship between sexual trauma, peritraumatic dissociation, posttraumatic stress disorder, and HIV-related health in HIV-positive men","volume":"15","author":"Yiaslas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Trauma & Dissociation: The Official Journal of the International Society for the Study of Dissociation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012_bb0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.14310\/horm.2002.1200","article-title":"Dysfunction of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in HIV infection and disease","volume":"7","author":"Zapanti","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hormones (Athens)"}],"container-title":["Neurobiology of Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0969996115300917?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0969996115300917?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,31]],"date-time":"2025-05-31T16:35:51Z","timestamp":1748709351000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0969996115300917"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"references-count":134,"alternative-id":["S0969996115300917"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0969-9961"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0969-9961","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"PTSD co-morbid with HIV: Separate but equal, or two parts of a whole?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neurobiology of Disease","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.11.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}