{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T03:39:34Z","timestamp":1792726774450,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790467200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100015956","name":"Special Project for Research and Development in Key areas of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021B0101420005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021B0101420005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100015956","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018537","name":"National Science and Technology Major Project","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024ZD0529204"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024ZD0529204"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018537","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018537","name":"National Science and Technology Major Project","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024ZD0529200"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024ZD0529200"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018537","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81873782"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81873782"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82471184"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82471184"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82271278"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82271278"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018583","name":"Wuhan Science and Technology Project","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020020601012303"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020020601012303"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018583","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2018YFC1314700"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018YFC1314700"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003819","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003819","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006469","name":"Fundo para o Desenvolvimento das Ci\u00eancias e da Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FDCT 0014\/2024\/RIB1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FDCT 0014\/2024\/RIB1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006469","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004733","name":"Universidade de Macau","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MYRG2022-00054-FHS"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MYRG2022-00054-FHS"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004733","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004733","name":"Universidade de Macau","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MYRG-GRG2023-00038-FHS-UMDF"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MYRG-GRG2023-00038-FHS-UMDF"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004733","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004733","name":"Universidade de Macau","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MYRG-GRG2024-00259-FHS"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MYRG-GRG2024-00259-FHS"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004733","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017610","name":"Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JCYJ20250604182556073"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JCYJ20250604182556073"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017610","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neurobiology of Disease"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2026.107631","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T13:21:41Z","timestamp":1790688101000},"page":"107631","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Decoding obstructive sleep apnea phenotypes through integrated multimodal sleep EEG"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"230","author":[{"given":"Junxiao","family":"Zheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qinwei","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yugen","family":"Qiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guiying","family":"Kuang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Feng","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yun","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nian","family":"Xiong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhen","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2026.107631_bb0005","article-title":"Deep learning approaches for diagnosing seizure based on EEG signal analysis","volume":"19-2025","author":"Alarfaj","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2026.107631_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2020.05.001","article-title":"Symptom subtypes and cognitive function in a clinic-based OSA cohort: a multi-centre Canadian study","volume":"74","author":"Allen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sleep Med."},{"issue":"9643","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2026.107631_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61452-X","article-title":"Endotyping asthma: new insights into key pathogenic mechanisms in a complex, heterogeneous disease","volume":"372","author":"Anderson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2026.107631_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsz092","article-title":"Quantitative electroencephalography measures in rapid eye movement and nonrapid eye movement sleep are associated with apnea\u2013hypopnea index and nocturnal hypoxemia in men","volume":"42","author":"Appleton","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2026.107631_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2012.07.021","article-title":"An extensive comparative study of cluster validity indices","volume":"46","author":"Arbelaitz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2026.107631_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2016.08.009","article-title":"Definition and importance of autonomic arousal in patients with sleep disordered breathing","volume":"11","author":"Bartels","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sleep Med. Clin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2026.107631_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x","article-title":"Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing","volume":"57","author":"Benjamini","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. R. Stat. Soc. B"},{"issue":"05","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2026.107631_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.6576","article-title":"AASM scoring manual updates for 2017 (version 2.4)","volume":"13","author":"Berry","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Clin. Sleep Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2026.107631_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010933404324","article-title":"Random forests","volume":"45","author":"Breiman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mach. Learn."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2026.107631_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1843.2012.02255.x","article-title":"Neurocognitive function in obstructive sleep apnoea: a meta-review","volume":"18","author":"Bucks","year":"2013","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2026.107631_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-020-02084-3","article-title":"Cognitive impairment in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: a descriptive review","volume":"25","author":"Caporale","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sleep Breath."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2026.107631_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/life12101523","article-title":"Association between patient- and partner-reported sleepiness using the Epworth sleepiness scale in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea","volume":"12","author":"Chaidas","year":"2022","journal-title":"Life"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2026.107631_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.202001-064OC","article-title":"A novel model to estimate key obstructive sleep apnea endotypes from standard polysomnography and clinical data and their contribution to obstructive sleep apnea severity","volume":"18","author":"Dutta","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann. Am. Thorac. Soc."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2026.107631_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1513\/pats.200707-114MG","article-title":"Pathophysiology of adult obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"5","author":"Eckert","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc. Am. Thorac. Soc."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2026.107631_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201303-0448OC","article-title":"Defining phenotypic causes of obstructive sleep apnea. Identification of novel therapeutic targets","volume":"188","author":"Eckert","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2026.107631_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.10.027","article-title":"MNE software for processing MEG and EEG data","volume":"86","author":"Gramfort","year":"2014","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2026.107631_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.02.005","article-title":"Polysomnography","volume":"31","author":"Jafari","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin. Chest Med."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2026.107631_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2024.02.059","article-title":"Interactions of obstructive sleep apnea with the pathophysiology of cardiovascular disease, part 1: JACC state-of-the-art review","volume":"84","author":"Javaheri","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2026.107631_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1843.2011.02037.x","article-title":"Phenotypes of patients with mild to moderate obstructive sleep apnoea as confirmed by cluster analysis","volume":"17","author":"Joosten","year":"2012","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"issue":"9918","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2026.107631_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60734-5","article-title":"Adult obstructive sleep apnoea","volume":"383","author":"Jordan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2026.107631_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsx214","article-title":"Recognizable clinical subtypes of obstructive sleep apnea across international sleep centers: a cluster analysis","volume":"41","author":"Keenan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2026.107631_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202209-1808OC","article-title":"Sleep apnea physiological burdens and cardiovascular morbidity and mortality","volume":"208","author":"Labarca","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2026.107631_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15015","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2015.15","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome","volume":"1","author":"L\u00e9vy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Dis. Primers"},{"issue":"9328","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2026.107631_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)09464-3","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnoea","volume":"360","author":"Malhotra","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2026.107631_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.13616","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea: transition from pathophysiology to an integrative disease model","volume":"31","author":"McNicholas","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Sleep Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2026.107631_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023949509487","article-title":"Consensus clustering: a resampling-based method for class discovery and visualization of gene expression microarray data","volume":"52","author":"Monti","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mach. Learn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2026.107631_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.06.001","article-title":"Sex differences within symptom subtypes of mild obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"84","author":"Morris","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sleep Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2026.107631_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-020-02066-5","article-title":"Sleep EEG microstructure is associated with neurobehavioural impairment after extended wakefulness in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"25","author":"Mullins","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sleep Breath."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2026.107631_bb0155","series-title":"Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Multidisciplinary Approach","first-page":"17","article-title":"Pathophysiology of obstructive sleep apnea","author":"Op de Beeck","year":"2023"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2026.107631_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1964","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000001566","article-title":"Sleep-disordered breathing advances cognitive decline in the elderly","volume":"84","author":"Osorio","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2026.107631_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1098\/rspl.1895.0041","article-title":"Note on regression and inheritance in the case of two parents","volume":"58","author":"Pearson","year":"1895","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. Lond."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2026.107631_bb0170","first-page":"2825","article-title":"Scikit-learn: machine learning in Python","volume":"12","author":"Pedregosa","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Mach. Learn. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2026.107631_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.179788","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"58","author":"Pedrosa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2026.107631_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/24.1.110","article-title":"Beta\/gamma EEG activity in patients with primary and secondary insomnia and good sleeper controls","volume":"24","author":"Perlis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2026.107631_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1515\/revneuro-2016-0064","article-title":"Quantitative EEG in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: a review of the literature","volume":"28","author":"Pusk\u00e1s","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2026.107631_bb0190","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea phenotypes and markers of vascular disease: a review","volume":"8-2017","author":"Ramos","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Neurol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2026.107631_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1038\/s41569-023-00846-6","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnoea heterogeneity and cardiovascular disease","volume":"20","author":"Redline","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Cardiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2026.107631_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e022141","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.121.022141","article-title":"Association between arousals during sleep and hypertension among patients with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"11","author":"Ren","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Am. Heart Assoc."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2026.107631_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(15)00090-9","article-title":"Sleep apnoea and the brain: a complex relationship","volume":"3","author":"Rosenzweig","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet Respir. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2026.107631_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(12)70051-6","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnoea and cardiovascular disease","volume":"1","author":"S\u00e1nchez-de-la-Torre","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet Respir. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2026.107631_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1214\/aos\/1176344136","article-title":"Estimating the dimension of a model","volume":"6","author":"Schwarz","year":"1978","journal-title":"Ann. Stat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2026.107631_bb0225","series-title":"SciPy","article-title":"Statsmodels: econometric and Statistical Modeling with Python","author":"Seabold","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2026.107631_bb0230","article-title":"Harnessing trial-to-trial variability of EEG spectral characteristics to understand autism","author":"Shama","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Autism Dev. Disord."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2026.107631_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsy227","article-title":"Abnormal activation of motor cortical network during phasic REM sleep in idiopathic REM sleep behavior disorder","volume":"42","author":"Sunwoo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2026.107631_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2021.101519","article-title":"Bi-directional relationships between co-morbid insomnia and sleep apnea (COMISA)","volume":"60","author":"Sweetman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sleep Med. Rev."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2026.107631_bb0255","first-page":"543","article-title":"On the nature of cardiovascular activation at an arousal from sleep","volume":"26","author":"Trinder","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2026.107631_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.03.008","article-title":"Cognitive complaints in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"19","author":"Vaessen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sleep Med. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2026.107631_bb0265","series-title":"Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems","first-page":"6000","article-title":"Attention is all you need","author":"Vaswani","year":"2017"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2026.107631_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1038\/s41592-019-0686-2","article-title":"SciPy 1.0: fundamental algorithms for scientific computing in Python","volume":"17","author":"Virtanen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Methods"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2026.107631_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1109\/TAU.1967.1161901","article-title":"The use of fast Fourier transform for the estimation of power spectra: a method based on time averaging over short, modified periodograms","volume":"15","author":"Welch","year":"1967","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Audio Electroacoust."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2026.107631_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-025-03876-8","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea and structural and functional brain alterations: a brain-wide investigation from clinical association to genetic causality","volume":"23","author":"Wu","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2026.107631_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-010-0335-6","article-title":"Quantitative spectral analysis of vigilance EEG in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome","volume":"15","author":"Xiromeritis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sleep Breath."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2026.107631_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1600","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00032314","article-title":"The different clinical faces of obstructive sleep apnoea: a cluster analysis","volume":"44","author":"Ye","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2026.107631_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e56","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000988","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea and cardiovascular disease: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association","volume":"144","author":"Yeghiazarians","year":"2021","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2026.107631_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.002","article-title":"Phenotypic subtypes of OSA: a challenge and opportunity for precision medicine","volume":"157","author":"Zinchuk","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2026.107631_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2016.10.002","article-title":"Phenotypes in obstructive sleep apnea: a definition, examples and evolution of approaches","volume":"35","author":"Zinchuk","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sleep Med. Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2026.107631_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e125","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000207392","article-title":"Association of polysomnographic sleep parameters with neuroimaging biomarkers of cerebrovascular disease in older adults with sleep apnea","volume":"101","author":"Carvalho","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2026.107631_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0711635105","article-title":"Slow-wave sleep, diabetes, and the sympathetic nervous system","volume":"105","author":"Dijk","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2026.107631_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1007\/s00011-006-6067-1","article-title":"The relevance of sleep abnormalities to chronic inflammatory conditions","volume":"56","author":"Ranjbaran","year":"2007","journal-title":"Inflamm. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2026.107631_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.04.007","article-title":"Inverse association between slow-wave sleep and low-grade inflammation in children and adolescents with major depressive disorder","volume":"119","author":"Strumberger","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sleep Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2026.107631_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1044","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0706446105","article-title":"Slow-wave sleep and the risk of type 2 diabetes in humans","volume":"105","author":"Tasali","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"}],"container-title":["Neurobiology of Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0969996126003773?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0969996126003773?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T03:16:59Z","timestamp":1792725419000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0969996126003773"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":61,"alternative-id":["S0969996126003773"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nbd.2026.107631","relation":{},"ISSN":["0969-9961"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0969-9961","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Decoding obstructive sleep apnea phenotypes through integrated multimodal sleep EEG","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neurobiology of Disease","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nbd.2026.107631","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107631"}}