{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T00:38:18Z","timestamp":1791333498627,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,1]],"date-time":"2006-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1138752000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurologic Clinics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2005.11.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,10]],"date-time":"2007-01-10T15:06:46Z","timestamp":1168441606000},"page":"123-132","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":74,"title":["Movement Disorders after Resuscitation from Cardiac Arrest"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Arun","family":"Venkatesan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven","family":"Frucht","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2005.11.001_bib1","first-page":"157","article-title":"Posthypoxic action myoclonus: literature review update","volume":"43","author":"Fahn","year":"1986","journal-title":"Adv Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2005.11.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870050306","article-title":"Hypoxic-ischemic damage of the basal ganglia. Case reports and a review of the literature","volume":"5","author":"Hawker","year":"1990","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2005.11.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870080311","article-title":"Axial motor disturbances after hypoxic lesions of the globus pallidus","volume":"8","author":"Feve","year":"1993","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2005.11.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/117.4.859","article-title":"The behavioral and motor consequences of focal lesions of the basal ganglia in man","volume":"117","author":"Bhatia","year":"1994","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2005.11.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870130230","article-title":"Posthypoxic midbrain tremor","volume":"13","author":"Govaerts","year":"1998","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2005.11.001_bib6","first-page":"1","article-title":"Definition and classification of myoclonus","volume":"43","author":"Fahn","year":"1986","journal-title":"Adv Neurol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2005.11.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870150703","article-title":"Physiology of human posthypoxic myoclonus","volume":"15","author":"Hallett","year":"2000","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2005.11.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/86.1.111","article-title":"The syndrome of intention or action myoclonus as a sequel to hypoxic encephalopathy","volume":"86","author":"Lance","year":"1963","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2005.11.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870120212","article-title":"The clinical features and prognosis of chronic posthypoxic myoclonus","volume":"12","author":"Werhahn","year":"1997","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2005.11.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870150702","article-title":"The clinical spectrum of posthypoxic myoclonus","volume":"15","author":"Frucht","year":"2000","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2005.11.001_bib11","first-page":"85","article-title":"The clinical challenge of posthypoxic myoclonus","volume":"89","author":"Frucht","year":"2002","journal-title":"Adv Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2005.11.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410350219","article-title":"Prognostic value of myoclonus status in comatose survivors of cardiac arrest","volume":"35","author":"Wijdicks","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2005.11.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1159\/000086755","article-title":"Prognosis following postanoxic myoclonus status epilepticus","volume":"54","author":"Hui","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2005.11.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1843","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.40.12.1843","article-title":"The significance of myoclonic status epilepticus in postanoxic coma","volume":"40","author":"Young","year":"1990","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2005.11.001_bib15","first-page":"49","article-title":"Posthypoxic action myoclonus: review of the literature and report of two new cases with response to valproate and estrogen","volume":"26","author":"Fahn","year":"1979","journal-title":"Adv Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2005.11.001_bib16","first-page":"107","article-title":"L-5-hydroxytryptophan therapy in myoclonus","volume":"26","author":"Woert","year":"1979","journal-title":"Adv Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2005.11.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870090214","article-title":"Novel rat cardiac arrest model of posthypoxic moclonus","volume":"9","author":"Truong","year":"1994","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2005.11.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-3057(94)00336-X","article-title":"Association between brain indole levels and severity of posthypoxic myoclonus in rats","volume":"50","author":"Matsumoto","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pharmacol Biochem Behav"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2005.11.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870150708","article-title":"Posthypoxic myoclonus in the rat: natural history, stability, and serotonergic influences","volume":"15","author":"Goetz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2005.11.001_bib20","first-page":"295","article-title":"Posthypoxic myoclonus animal models","volume":"89","author":"Truong","year":"2002","journal-title":"Adv Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2005.11.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1097\/00002826-200101000-00010","article-title":"Estrogen supplementation in the posthypoxic myoclonus rat model","volume":"24","author":"Kompoliti","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Neuropharm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2005.11.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-004-3011-6","article-title":"Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole exacerbates posthypoxic action myoclonus in a patient with suspicion of Pneumocystis jiroveci infection","volume":"32","author":"Jundt","year":"2004","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2005.11.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1879","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000125336.05001.23","article-title":"The metabolic topography of posthypoxic myoclonus","volume":"62","author":"Frucht","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2005.11.001_bib24","first-page":"331","article-title":"Why do Purkinje cells die so easily after global brain ischemia? Aldolase C, EAAT4, and the cerebellar contribution to posthypoxic myoclonus","volume":"89","author":"Welsh","year":"2002","journal-title":"Adv Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2005.11.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.56.3.411","article-title":"Suppression of posthypoxic and postencephalitic myoclonus with levetiracetam","volume":"56","author":"Krauss","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2005.11.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2004.07.010","article-title":"Limited efficacy of levetiracetam on myoclonus of different etiologies","volume":"11","author":"Lim","year":"2005","journal-title":"Park Rel Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2005.11.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1112","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.57.6.1112","article-title":"A pilot tolerability and efficacy study of levetiracetam in patients with chronic myoclonus","volume":"57","author":"Frucht","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2005.11.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870070122","article-title":"Effect of alcohol on action myoclonus in Lance-Adams syndrome and progressive myoclonic epilepsy","volume":"7","author":"Genton","year":"1992","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2005.11.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870060219","article-title":"Action myoclonus (Lance-Adam syndrome) secondary to strangulation with dramatic response to alcohol","volume":"6","author":"Jain","year":"1992","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2005.11.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1706","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.54.8.1706","article-title":"Gammahydroxybutyric acid for alcohol-sensitive myoclonus with dystonia","volume":"54","author":"Priori","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2005.11.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20452","article-title":"Marked amelioration of alcohol-responsive posthypoxic myoclonus by gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (Xyrem)","volume":"20","author":"Frucht","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2005.11.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.43.9.789","article-title":"\u201cDelayed-onset dystonia in patients with \u201cstatic\u201d encephalopathy","volume":"43","author":"Burke","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2005.11.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.43.2.314","article-title":"Time course of postanoxic akinetic-rigid and dystonic syndromes","volume":"43","author":"Bhatt","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2005.11.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10260","article-title":"Progressive delayed-onset dystonia after cerebral anoxic insult in adults","volume":"17","author":"Kuoppamaki","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2005.11.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.46.1.68","article-title":"Delayed-onset progressive movement disorders after static brain lesions","volume":"46","author":"Scott","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2005.11.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1458","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.40.9.1458","article-title":"Progressive dystonia following resuscitation from cardiac arrest","volume":"40","author":"Boylan","year":"1990","journal-title":"Neurology"}],"container-title":["Neurologic Clinics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0733861905000903?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0733861905000903?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,10]],"date-time":"2019-01-10T03:20:03Z","timestamp":1547090403000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0733861905000903"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,2]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0733861905000903"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ncl.2005.11.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0733-8619"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0733-8619","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,2]]}}}