{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T06:01:22Z","timestamp":1791525682082,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,1]],"date-time":"2017-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1485907200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","neurologic.theclinics.com","clinicalkey.es","theclinics.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neurologic Clinics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,23]],"date-time":"2016-11-23T07:17:31Z","timestamp":1479885451000},"page":"83-100","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Update on the Management of Central Retinal Artery Occlusion"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Michael","family":"Dattilo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Val\u00e9rie","family":"Biousse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nancy J.","family":"Newman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib1","first-page":"136","article-title":"Ueber Embolie der Arteria centralis retinae als Ursache plotzlicher Erblindung","volume":"5","author":"Graefes","year":"1859","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib2","first-page":"838","article-title":"Retinal and optic nerve ischemia","volume":"20","author":"Biousse","year":"2014","journal-title":"Continuum (Minneap Minn)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/s11940-012-0202-9","article-title":"Treatment options for central retinal artery occlusion","volume":"15","author":"Cugati","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr Treat Options Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.1970.tb03753.x","article-title":"Incidence of cilioretinal arteries","volume":"48","author":"Lorentzen","year":"1970","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2014.04.001","article-title":"Ocular vascular occlusive disorders: natural history of visual outcome","volume":"41","author":"Hayreh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1038\/ncpneuro0811","article-title":"Management of acute central retinal artery occlusion","volume":"4","author":"Chen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nat Clin Pract Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2005.03.038","article-title":"Central retinal artery occlusion: visual outcome","volume":"140","author":"Hayreh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2009.142","article-title":"Vascular risk factors for central retinal artery occlusion","volume":"24","author":"Rudkin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2013.25","article-title":"A\u00a0review of central retinal artery occlusion: clinical presentation and management","volume":"27","author":"Varma","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2014.02.018","article-title":"Acute retinal arterial ischemia: an emergency often ignored","volume":"157","author":"Biousse","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2011.05.005","article-title":"The incidence of central retinal artery occlusion in Olmsted County, Minnesota","volume":"152","author":"Leavitt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1933","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.04.029","article-title":"Nationwide incidence of clinically diagnosed central retinal artery occlusion in Korea, 2008 to 2011","volume":"121","author":"Park","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(99)00359-1","article-title":"Aggressive systematic treatment for central retinal artery occlusion","volume":"128","author":"Rumelt","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1928","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.03.006","article-title":"Retinal artery occlusion: associated systemic and ophthalmic abnormalities","volume":"116","author":"Hayreh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1097\/01.iae.0000238095.97104.9b","article-title":"Fundus changes in central retinal artery occlusion","volume":"27","author":"Hayreh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-008-0791-x","article-title":"Changes in retinal thickness are correlated with alterations of electroretinogram in eyes with central retinal artery occlusion","volume":"246","author":"Shinoda","year":"2008","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.17.5.324","article-title":"Acute occlusion of the retinal arteries: current concepts and recent advances in diagnosis and management","volume":"17","author":"Beatty","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Accid Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(00)00384-6","article-title":"Optic disk and retinal nerve fiber layer damage after transient central retinal artery occlusion: an experimental study in rhesus monkeys","volume":"129","author":"Hayreh","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1016\/S0014-4835(03)00214-8","article-title":"Central retinal artery occlusion. Retinal survival time","volume":"78","author":"Hayreh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Exp Eye Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2011.05.001","article-title":"Acute retinal arterial occlusive disorders","volume":"30","author":"Hayreh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib21","first-page":"595","article-title":"Systemic diseases in non-inflammatory branch and central retinal artery occlusion\u2013an overview of 416 patients","volume":"12","author":"Schmidt","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1881","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2015.05.044","article-title":"Cardiovascular risk factors in central retinal artery occlusion: results of a prospective and standardized medical examination","volume":"122","author":"Callizo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198807000-00012","article-title":"The association of central retinal artery occlusion and extracranial carotid artery disease","volume":"208","author":"Douglas","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1446","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.121.10.1446","article-title":"Retinal emboli and cardiovascular disease: the Beaver Dam Eye Study","volume":"121","author":"Klein","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(98)00136-6","article-title":"Ophthalmologic manifestations of internal carotid artery dissection","volume":"126","author":"Biousse","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.3928\/23258160-20130901-01","article-title":"Re-evaluating our perspective on retinal artery occlusion from carotid dissection: a report of three cases and review of the literature","volume":"44","author":"Patel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(81)35080-5","article-title":"Retinal arterial obstruction in children and young adults","volume":"88","author":"Brown","year":"1981","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-122-4-199502150-00002","article-title":"Vascular outcome in men with asymptomatic retinal cholesterol emboli. A cohort study","volume":"122","author":"Bruno","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000163884.11476.25","article-title":"The incidence of vision loss due to perioperative ischemic optic neuropathy associated with spine surgery: the Johns Hopkins Hospital Experience","volume":"30","author":"Chang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00307832","article-title":"Central retinal artery occlusion after spinal surgery","volume":"5","author":"Sys","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2012.04.019","article-title":"Iatrogenic retinal artery occlusion caused by cosmetic facial filler injections","volume":"154","author":"Park","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.302.6775.499","article-title":"Prognosis and prognostic factors of retinal infarction: a prospective cohort study","volume":"302","author":"Hankey","year":"1991","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.23597","article-title":"Concurrent acute brain infarcts in patients with monocular visual loss","volume":"72","author":"Helenius","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2015.07.018","article-title":"Risk and risk periods for stroke and acute myocardial infarction in patients with central retinal artery occlusion","volume":"122","author":"Park","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.115.010828","article-title":"Retinal artery occlusion and the risk of stroke development: twelve-year nationwide cohort study","volume":"47","author":"Rim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2004.047498","article-title":"Impact of unilateral and bilateral vision loss on quality of life","volume":"89","author":"Vu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1177\/112067211002000603","article-title":"Ocular neovascularization following central retinal artery occlusion: prevalence and timing of onset","volume":"20","author":"Rudkin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.117.8.1063","article-title":"Retinal emboli and stroke: the Beaver Dam Eye Study","volume":"117","author":"Klein","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1833","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000226929.23297.75","article-title":"Retinal arteriolar emboli and long-term mortality: pooled data analysis from two older populations","volume":"37","author":"Wang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2012.03.046","article-title":"Retinal artery occlusion and the 3-year risk of stroke in Taiwan: a nationwide population-based study","volume":"154","author":"Chang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2064","DOI":"10.1161\/STR.0b013e318296aeca","article-title":"An updated definition of stroke for the 21st century: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association\/American Stroke Association","volume":"44","author":"Sacco","year":"2013","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2009.03.020","article-title":"Translation of clinical studies to clinical practice: survey on the treatment of central retinal artery occlusion","volume":"148","author":"Atkins","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2005.04.020","article-title":"Transient monocular visual loss","volume":"140","author":"Biousse","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1159\/000437274","article-title":"Acute silent brain infarction in monocular visual loss of ischemic origin","volume":"40","author":"Lauda","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2014.01.033","article-title":"Co-occurrence of acute retinal artery occlusion and acute ischemic stroke: diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"157","author":"Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)72731-X","article-title":"Retinal arterial occlusions in young adults","volume":"120","author":"Greven","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2010.09.013","article-title":"Aortic involvement in giant cell arteritis: current data","volume":"78","author":"Bossert","year":"2011","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1594","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keq039a","article-title":"BSR and BHPR guidelines for the management of giant cell arteritis","volume":"49","author":"Dasgupta","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001989.pub2","article-title":"Interventions for acute non-arteritic central retinal artery occlusion","author":"Fraser","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.64.12.913","article-title":"Visual prognosis following treatment of acute central retinal artery obstruction","volume":"64","author":"Augsburger","year":"1980","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.2010.02280.x","article-title":"Clinical characteristics and outcome of current standard management of central retinal artery occlusion","volume":"38","author":"Rudkin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0b013e31814b1d6e","article-title":"Restoration of retinal blood flow via translumenal Nd:YAG embolysis\/embolectomy (TYL\/E) for central and branch retinal artery occlusion","volume":"28","author":"Opremcak","year":"2008","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(03)00817-1","article-title":"Neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser arteriotomy with embolectomy for central retinal artery occlusion","volume":"137","author":"Reynard","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"Pt 5","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.1993.159","article-title":"The effect of acetazolamide on the retinal circulation","volume":"7","author":"Rassam","year":"1993","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.3928\/1542-8877-20040301-04","article-title":"Visual functions following recovery from non-arteritic central retinal artery occlusion","volume":"35","author":"Landa","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2029","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(95)30758-0","article-title":"Efficacy of anterior chamber paracentesis and carbogen in treating acute nonarteritic central retinal artery occlusion","volume":"102","author":"Atebara","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.1994.tb02768.x","article-title":"Retinal blood velocities during carbogen breathing using scanning laser ophthalmoscopy","volume":"72","author":"Arend","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1278","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1983.01040020280023","article-title":"Effects of oxygen and carbon dioxide on the retinal vasculature in humans","volume":"101","author":"Deutsch","year":"1983","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.79.4.380","article-title":"Rebreathing into a bag increases human retinal macular blood velocity","volume":"79","author":"Harino","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib60","first-page":"S31","article-title":"Treatment of vascular retinal disease with pentoxifylline: a controlled, randomized trial","volume":"53","author":"Incandela","year":"2002","journal-title":"Angiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib61","first-page":"429","article-title":"Clinical use of pentoxifylline in haemorrhagic disorders of the retina","volume":"2","author":"Iwafune","year":"1980","journal-title":"Pharmatherapeutica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1965.00970030317004","article-title":"The effects of hyperbaric oxygenation on retinal arterial occlusion","volume":"73","author":"Anderson","year":"1965","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1177\/112067210101100405","article-title":"Early hyperbaric oxygen therapy for retinal artery occlusion","volume":"11","author":"Beiran","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib64","first-page":"135","article-title":"Retinal artery occlusion: visual outcome after treatment with hyperbaric oxygen","volume":"41","author":"Cope","year":"2011","journal-title":"Diving Hyperb Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2011.08.009","article-title":"Early hyperbaric oxygen treatment for nonarteritic central retinal artery obstruction","volume":"153","author":"Menzel-Severing","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1746","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.107.505404","article-title":"Local intraarterial fibrinolysis administered in aliquots for the treatment of central retinal artery occlusion: the Johns Hopkins Hospital experience","volume":"39","author":"Aldrich","year":"2008","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2004.037135","article-title":"Comparison of intra-arterial thrombolysis with conventional treatment in patients with acute central retinal artery occlusion","volume":"76","author":"Arnold","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1097\/WNO.0b013e31814b1f66","article-title":"Thrombolysis for central retinal artery occlusion","volume":"27","author":"Biousse","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neuroophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2008.06.016","article-title":"Intravenous thrombolysis with low-dose recombinant tissue plasminogen activator in central retinal artery occlusion","volume":"146","author":"Hattenbach","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2010.25.6.974","article-title":"Intra-arterial thrombolysis for central retinal artery occlusion: two cases report","volume":"25","author":"Hwang","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Korean Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2007.133488","article-title":"Intra-arterial thrombolysis for central retinal artery occlusion: a systematic review","volume":"92","author":"Noble","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913.e5-8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2012.01.003","article-title":"Acute central retinal artery occlusion treated with intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator","volume":"21","author":"Nowak","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E7","DOI":"10.3171\/2013.11.FOCUS13331","article-title":"Current endovascular treatment options for central retinal arterial occlusion: a review","volume":"36","author":"Agarwal","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7746","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.13-12952","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of intra-arterial thrombolysis in central retinal artery occlusion","volume":"54","author":"Ahn","year":"2013","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100004522","article-title":"Intra-arterial thrombolysis for retinal artery occlusion: the Calgary experience","volume":"32","author":"Pettersen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.03.061","article-title":"Central retinal artery occlusion: local intra-arterial fibrinolysis versus conservative treatment, a multicenter randomized trial","volume":"117","author":"Schumacher","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2229","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.111.613653","article-title":"Efficacy of intravenous tissue-type plasminogen activator in central retinal artery occlusion: report from a randomized, controlled trial","volume":"42","author":"Chen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2008.07.025","article-title":"Thrombolysis for acute central retinal artery occlusion: is it time?","volume":"146","author":"Biousse","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1097\/WNO.0000000000000231","article-title":"Should patients with acute central retinal artery occlusion be treated with intra-arterial t-PA?","volume":"35","author":"Egan","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neuroophthalmol"}],"container-title":["Neurologic Clinics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S073386191630072X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S073386191630072X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,15]],"date-time":"2019-09-15T21:55:28Z","timestamp":1568584528000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S073386191630072X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]},"references-count":79,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S073386191630072X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0733-8619"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0733-8619","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Update on the Management of Central Retinal Artery Occlusion","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neurologic Clinics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.08.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}