{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]],"date-time":"2026-07-06T16:16:55Z","timestamp":1783354615680,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neurologic Clinics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2019.09.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,21]],"date-time":"2019-11-21T19:30:29Z","timestamp":1574364629000},"page":"215-229","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Neuro-ultrasonography"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Ryan","family":"Hakimi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrei V.","family":"Alexandrov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zsolt","family":"Garami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2019.09.006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2019.00322","article-title":"Asymptomatic carotid stenosis is associated with circadian and other variability in embolus detection","volume":"10","author":"Abbott","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"issue":"111","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2019.09.006_bib2","article-title":"Role of TCD emboli-monitoring in evaluation of efficacy of anticoagulant therapy in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation","volume":"28","author":"Nosal","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med Int Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2019.09.006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.32.1.89","article-title":"Thrombolysis in Brain Ischemia (TIBI) transcranial Doppler flow grades predict clinical severity, early recovery, and mortality in patients treated with tissue plasminogen activator","volume":"32","author":"Demchuk","year":"2001","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2019.09.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1825","DOI":"10.1038\/jcbfm.2013.173","article-title":"The role of the microcirculation in delayed cerebral ischemia and chronic degenerative changes after subarachnoid hemorrhage","volume":"33","author":"\u00d8stergaard","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cereb Blood Flow Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2019.09.006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.28.3.660","article-title":"Case-fatality rates and functional outcome after subarachnoid hemorrhage: a systematic review","volume":"28","author":"Hop","year":"1997","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2019.09.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1186\/cc5958","article-title":"Clinical review: prevention and therapy of vasospasm in subarachnoid hemorrhage","volume":"11","author":"Keyrouz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2019.09.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.23.5.674","article-title":"Prediction of symptomatic vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage by rapidly increasing transcranial Doppler velocity and cerebral blood flow changes","volume":"23","author":"Grosset","year":"1992","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2019.09.006_bib8","first-page":"221","article-title":"Randomized, double-blind, vehicle-controlled trial of tirilazad mesylate in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a cooperative study in Europe, Australia, and New Zealand","volume":"84","author":"Kassell","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2019.09.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2292","DOI":"10.1161\/hs1001.097108","article-title":"Transcranial Doppler versus angiography in patients with vasospasm due to a ruptured cerebral aneurysm: a systematic review","volume":"32","author":"Lysakowski","year":"2001","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2019.09.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3015","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.108.519942","article-title":"Clazosentan to overcome neurological ischemia and infarction occurring after subarachnoid hemorrhage (CONSCIOUS-1): randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2 dose-finding trial","volume":"39","author":"Macdonald","year":"2008","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"Suppl K","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2019.09.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/8.suppl_K.41","article-title":"Early intervention with nimodipine in subarachnoid haemorrhage","volume":"8","author":"Neil-Dwyer","year":"1987","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2019.09.006_bib12","first-page":"1257","article-title":"Vasospasm on transcranial Doppler is predictive of delayed cerebral ischemia in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"124","author":"Kumar","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2019.09.006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"RA57","DOI":"10.12659\/MSM.882721","article-title":"A\u00a0review of subclavian steal syndrome with clinical correlation","volume":"18","author":"Osiro","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2019.09.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E34","DOI":"10.1093\/ejechocard\/jeq068","article-title":"Non-invasive diagnosis of coronary-subclavian steal: role of the Doppler ultrasound","volume":"11","author":"Vecera","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2019.09.006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1911","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181e242a8","article-title":"Evidence-based guideline update: determining brain death in adults: report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology","volume":"74","author":"Wijdicks","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2019.09.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.19.8.963","article-title":"Noninvasive assessment of CO2-induced cerebral vasomotor response in normal individuals and patients with internal carotid artery occlusions","volume":"19","author":"Ringelstein","year":"1988","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2019.09.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01772826","article-title":"Effect of acetazolamide on cerebral blood flow velocity and regional cerebral blood flow in normal subjects","volume":"97","author":"Sorteberg","year":"1989","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2019.09.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.23.2.171","article-title":"Course of carotid artery occlusions with impaired cerebrovascular reactivity","volume":"23","author":"Kleiser","year":"1992","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2019.09.006_bib19","first-page":"5","article-title":"Impaired cerebral vasomotor reactivity in alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"2018","author":"Gongora-Rivera","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Alzheimers Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2019.09.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3045","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.107.482810","article-title":"Reversed Robin Hood syndrome in acute ischemic stroke patients","volume":"38","author":"Alexandrov","year":"2007","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2019.09.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2003","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181ffe4e4","article-title":"Association of reversed Robin Hood syndrome with risk of stroke recurrence","volume":"75","author":"Palazzo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2019.09.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.28.4.685","article-title":"Transcranial Doppler monitoring and the causes of stroke from carotid endarterectomy","volume":"28","author":"Spencer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2019.09.006_bib23","first-page":"621","article-title":"Transcranial doppler monitoring in carotid endarterectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"36","author":"Udesh","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Ultrasound"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2019.09.006_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3054","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.120030","article-title":"Stroke after carotid stenting and endarterectomy in the carotid revascularization endarterectomy versus stenting trial (CREST)","volume":"126","author":"Hill","year":"2012","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2019.09.006_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2008.08.102","article-title":"Simultaneous pre- and post-filter transcranial Doppler monitoring during carotid artery stenting","volume":"49","author":"Garami","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2019.09.006_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2010.12.063","article-title":"Transcranial Doppler findings during thoracic endovascular aortic repair","volume":"54","author":"Bismuth","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2019.09.006_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2000.tb02080.x","article-title":"Bedside emergency department ultrasonography in the evaluation of ocular pathology","volume":"7","author":"Blaivas","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2019.09.006_bib28","unstructured":"Available at: https:\/\/www.acep.org\/sonoguide\/smparts_ocular.html#ocularref1. Accessed May 23, 2019."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2019.09.006_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1284","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-018-5305-7","article-title":"Optic nerve sheath diameter measured sonographically as non-invasive estimator of intracranial pressure: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"44","author":"Robba","year":"2018","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2019.09.006_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-018-0601-1","article-title":"Standards for Neurologic Critical Care Units: A Statement for Healthcare Professionals from The Neurocritical Care Society","author":"Moheet","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2019.09.006_bib31","unstructured":"The Joint Commission Standards; DSPR 3.4."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2019.09.006_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1186\/2110-5820-3-23","volume":"3","author":"Bouzat","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Intensive Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2019.09.006_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.1870080116","article-title":"The anterior fontanelle as an acoustic window to the neonatal ventricular system","volume":"8","author":"Ben-Ora","year":"1980","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Ultrasound"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2019.09.006_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.1995.14.4.259","article-title":"Supraorbital approach of the anterior cerebral artery: a new window for transcranial Doppler sonography","volume":"14","author":"Wang","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Ultrasound Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2019.09.006_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.30.4.814","article-title":"Frontal bone windows for transcranial color-coded duplex sonography","volume":"30","author":"Stolz","year":"1999","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2019.09.006_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6569.2002.tb00110.x","article-title":"Assessment of intracranial collateral flow by transcranial color-coded duplex sonography using a temporal and frontal axial insonation plane","volume":"12","author":"Stolz","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neuroimaging"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2019.09.006_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1268","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A1452","article-title":"Frontal bone window improves the ability of transcranial color-coded sonography to visualize the anterior cerebral artery of Asian patients with stroke","volume":"30","author":"Yoshimura","year":"2009","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2019.09.006_bib38","unstructured":"Sentenac P, et\u00a0al. The frontal bone window for transcranial doppler ultrasonography in critically-Ill patients: validation of a new approach in ICU (manuscript)."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2019.09.006_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-019-00709-4","article-title":"Bedside cranial ultrasonography in patients with hemicraniectomies: a novel window into pathology","volume":"31","author":"Srinivasan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"}],"container-title":["Neurologic Clinics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0733861919300933?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0733861919300933?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T10:17:43Z","timestamp":1760005063000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0733861919300933"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0733861919300933"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ncl.2019.09.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0733-8619"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0733-8619","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Neuro-ultrasonography","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neurologic Clinics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ncl.2019.09.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}