{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T22:31:55Z","timestamp":1784241115806,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neurologic Clinics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2020.07.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,12]],"date-time":"2020-09-12T17:18:34Z","timestamp":1599931114000},"page":"843-852","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Toxin-Induced Cerebellar Disorders"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Katelyn","family":"Dolbec","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael R.","family":"Dobbs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mam","family":"Ibraheem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2020.07.003_bib1","first-page":"iii29","article-title":"Neurotoxicology: what the neurologist needs to know","volume":"75","author":"Harris","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2020.07.003_bib2","first-page":"201","article-title":"Chapter 12 - Toxic agents causing cerebellar ataxias","volume":"vol. 103","author":"Manto","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2020.07.003_bib3","series-title":"Neural circuit development and function in the brain","first-page":"75","article-title":"Chapter 5 - Cerebellar Circuits","author":"Kano","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2020.07.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1186\/s12873-015-0039-0","article-title":"Acute toluene intoxication--clinical presentation, management and prognosis: a prospective observational study","volume":"15","author":"Camara-Lemarroy","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2020.07.003_bib5","series-title":"Encyclopedia of toxicology","first-page":"595","article-title":"Toluene","author":"Clough","year":"2014"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2020.07.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/jnen\/63.1.1","article-title":"The effects of toluene on the central nervous system","volume":"63","author":"Filley","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neuropathol Exp Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2020.07.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.4103\/0975-7406.164293","article-title":"Laboratory approach for diagnosis of toluene-based inhalant abuse in a clinical setting","volume":"8","author":"Jain","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pharm Bioallied Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2020.07.003_bib8","first-page":"869","article-title":"Recognition and prevention of inhalant abuse","volume":"68","author":"Anderson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2020.07.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1731","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra022471","article-title":"The toxicology of mercury \u2014 current exposures and clinical manifestations","volume":"349","author":"Clarkson","year":"2003","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2020.07.003_bib10","unstructured":"Posin SL, Sharma S. Mercury Toxicity. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2020. Available at: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK499935\/."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2020.07.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2007.06.036","article-title":"Minamata disease revisited: An update on the acute and chronic manifestations of methyl mercury poisoning","volume":"262","author":"Ekino","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2020.07.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1007\/s002340000462","article-title":"Cerebellar blood flow in methylmercury poisoning (Minamata disease)","volume":"43","author":"Itoh","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2020.07.003_bib13","unstructured":"Suddock JT, Cain MD. Barbiturate Toxicity. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2020. Available at: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK499875\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2020.07.003_bib14","unstructured":"Lewis CB, Adams N. Phenobarbital. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2020 Jan-. Available at: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK532277\/."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2020.07.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0013-9580.2004.12704.x","article-title":"Phenobarbital for the treatment of epilepsy in the 21st century: a critical review","volume":"45","author":"Kwan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2020.07.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1983.tb01535.x","article-title":"Side effects of phenobarbital and phenytoin during long-term treatment of epilepsy","volume":"97","author":"Iivanainen","year":"1983","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand Suppl"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2020.07.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2014.07.001","article-title":"Toxic-metabolic, nutritional, and medicinal-induced disorders of cerebellum","volume":"32","author":"Alekseeva","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2020.07.003_bib18","unstructured":"Iorga A, Horowitz BZ. Phenytoin Toxicity. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2020 Jan-. Available at: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK482444\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2020.07.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2018.01.019","article-title":"Phenytoin-related ataxia in patients with epilepsy: clinical and radiological characteristics","volume":"56","author":"Shanmugarajah","year":"2018","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2020.07.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1994.00540200043014","article-title":"Cerebellar atrophy in patients with long-term phenytoin exposure and epilepsy","volume":"51","author":"Ney","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2020.07.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/S1059-1311(02)00267-4","article-title":"Cerebellar volume and long-term use of phenytoin","volume":"12","author":"De Marcos","year":"2003","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2020.07.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1385\/NCC:3:2:161","article-title":"Phenytoin poisoning","volume":"3","author":"Craig","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2020.07.003_bib23","unstructured":"Al Khalili Y, Sekhon S, Jain S. Carbamazepine Toxicity. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2020. Available at: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK507852\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2020.07.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3201203","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/3201203","article-title":"A\u00a0clinical study of toxication caused by carbamazepine abuse in adolescents","volume":"2018","author":"Xu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2020.07.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1997.00550160063017","article-title":"Cerebellar atrophy decreases the threshold of carbamazepine toxicity in patients with chronic focal epilepsy","volume":"54","author":"Specht","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2020.07.003_bib26","series-title":"10th special report to the U.S. Congress on alcohol and health: highlights from current research from the Secretary of Health and Human Services","author":"United States National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (U.S.)","year":"2000"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2020.07.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-013-1233-3","article-title":"Human alcohol-related neuropathology","volume":"127","author":"de la Monte","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2020.07.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1007\/s12311-015-0674-8","article-title":"Effects of ethanol on the cerebellum: advances and prospects","volume":"14","author":"Luo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cerebellum"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2020.07.003_bib29","first-page":"138","article-title":"Alcohol and the cerebellum: effects on balance, motor coordination, and cognition","volume":"19","author":"Sullivan","year":"1995","journal-title":"Alcohol Health Res World"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2020.07.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-62619-6.00023-9","article-title":"Understanding alcohol use disorders with neuroelectrophysiology","volume":"125","author":"Rangaswamy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Handb Clin Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2020.07.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1080\/00029238.1992.11080400","article-title":"Alcohol and the EEG","volume":"32","author":"Krauss","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J EEG Technol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2020.07.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2007.06.033","article-title":"Acute alcohol intoxication","volume":"19","author":"Vonghia","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Intern Med"}],"container-title":["Neurologic Clinics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0733861920300554?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0733861920300554?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T10:18:57Z","timestamp":1760005137000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0733861920300554"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0733861920300554"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ncl.2020.07.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0733-8619"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0733-8619","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Toxin-Induced Cerebellar Disorders","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neurologic Clinics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ncl.2020.07.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}