{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T00:33:57Z","timestamp":1760056437097,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":99,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neurologic Clinics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,26]],"date-time":"2021-03-26T11:39:10Z","timestamp":1616758750000},"page":"671-687","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Neurologic Emergencies during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Julie G.","family":"Shulman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Ford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna M.","family":"Cervantes-Arslanian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.25774","article-title":"Rapid dissemination of protocols for managing neurology inpatients with COVID-19","volume":"88","author":"Cervantes-Arslanian","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41582-020-0398-3","article-title":"Lifting the mask on neurological manifestations of COVID-19","author":"Pezzini","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.104980","article-title":"Optimization of resources and modifications in acute ischemic stroke care in response to the global COVID-19 pandemic","author":"Ford","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib5","article-title":"Protected code stroke: hyperacute stroke management during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic","author":"Khosravani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1910","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.120.030023","article-title":"Temporary emergency guidance to US stroke centers during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic: on behalf of the American Heart Association\/American Stroke Association Stroke Council Leadership","volume":"51","year":"2020","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/neurintsurg-2020-016177","article-title":"Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the process and outcome of thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurointerv Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.120.030373","article-title":"Mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke amid the COVID-19 outbreak: decreased activity, and increased care delays","author":"Kerleroux","year":"2020","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1896","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.120.030100","article-title":"Mechanical thrombectomy in the era of COVID-19. Emergency preparedness for the neuroscience teams","volume":"51","author":"Nguyen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1957","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc2007589","article-title":"Barrier enclosure during endotracheal intubation","volume":"382","author":"Canelli","year":"2020","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12883-020-01930-x","article-title":"Mechanical Thrombectomy of COVID-19 positive acute ischemic stroke patient: a case report and call for preparedness","author":"Mansour","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Neurol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/STR.0000000000000211","volume":"50","author":"Powers","year":"2019","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1177\/1941874419845229","article-title":"Safety trial of low-intensity monitoring after thrombolysis: optimal post tpa-iv monitoring in ischemic STroke (OPTIMIST)","volume":"10","author":"Faigle","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurohospitalist"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1111\/ijs.12293","article-title":"Trimming the fat in acute ischemic stroke: an assessment of 24-h CT Scans in tPA Patients","volume":"10","author":"George","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Stroke"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2015.11.006","article-title":"Routine 24-hour computed tomography brain scan is not useful in stable patients post intravenous tissue plasminogen activator","volume":"25","author":"Guhwe","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.104881","article-title":"Acute stroke care in the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic","author":"Dafer","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.120.031008","article-title":"Streamlined Poststroke Treatment Order Sets During the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic: simplifying while not compromising care","author":"Gioia","year":"2020","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.105114","article-title":"The effect of COVID-19 on stroke hospitalizations in New York City","author":"Esenwa","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.120.031121","article-title":"Blacks are less likely to present with strokes during the COVID-19 pandemic: observations from the buckle of the stroke belt","author":"Cummings","year":"2020","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib20","article-title":"A\u00a0Rapid Decrease in Stroke, Acute Coronary Syndrome, and Corresponding Interventions at 65\u00a0United States Hospitals Following Emergence of COVID-19","author":"de Havenon","year":"2020","journal-title":"medRxiv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.9995","article-title":"Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on stroke patients","author":"Ghanchi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/svn-2020-000441","article-title":"Decline in stroke alerts and hospitalisations during the COVID-19 pandemic","author":"Sharma","year":"2020","journal-title":"Stroke Vasc Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/cjn.2020.101","article-title":"COVID-19: stroke admissions, emergency department visits, and prevention clinic referrals","author":"Bres Bullrich","year":"2020","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.105344","article-title":"The impact of COVID-19 on acute ischemic stroke admissions: analysis from a community-based tertiary care center","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1177\/1747493020938301","article-title":"Impact of COVID-19 outbreak on ischemic stroke admissions and in-hospital mortality in North-West Spain","volume":"15","author":"Meza","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib26","article-title":"Impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on acute stroke care","author":"Rinkel","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib27","article-title":"Decrease in hospital admissions for transient ischemic attack, mild, and moderate stroke during the COVID-19 era","author":"Diegoli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib28","article-title":"Impact of COVID-19 on hospital admission of acute stroke patients in Bangladesh","author":"Hasan","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11239-020-02225-1","article-title":"Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on hyperacute stroke treatment: experience from a comprehensive stroke centre in Singapore","author":"Paliwal","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thromb Thrombolysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib30","article-title":"Effect of COVID-19 pandemic on stroke admission rates in a Norwegian population","author":"Saxhaug Kristoffersen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib31","article-title":"Early impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on acute stroke treatment delays","author":"Neves Briard","year":"2020","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2536","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.120.029468","article-title":"In-hospital delays in stroke thrombolysis: every minute counts","volume":"51","author":"Darehed","year":"2020","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2268","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc2008597","article-title":"Neurologic Features in Severe SARS-CoV-2 Infection","volume":"382","author":"Helms","year":"2020","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib34","article-title":"Risk factors for intracerebral hemorrhage in patients with COVID-19","author":"Melmed","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thromb Thrombolysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.105412","article-title":"Cerebral Venous Sinus Thromboses in Patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection: three cases and a review of the literature","author":"Nwajei","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.105212","article-title":"Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in patients with coronavirus disease 2019: two cases and a review of the literature","volume":"29","author":"Anand","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105011","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.105011","article-title":"Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome and dissection in the setting of COVID-19 infection","volume":"29","author":"Dakay","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000010354","article-title":"COVID-19\u2013related encephalopathy responsive to high-dose glucocorticoids","volume":"95","author":"Pugin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(20)30221-0","article-title":"Neurological associations of COVID-19","volume":"19","author":"Ellul","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2020.1127","article-title":"Neurologic manifestations of hospitalized patients with coronavirus disease 2019 in Wuhan, China","author":"Mao","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1136\/svn-2020-000431","article-title":"Acute cerebrovascular disease following COVID-19: a single center, retrospective, observational study","volume":"5","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Stroke Vasc Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.120.030397","article-title":"Emergent large vessel occlusion stroke during New York City\u2019s COVID-19 outbreak: clinical characteristics and paraclinical findings","author":"Majidi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib43","first-page":"1","article-title":"Association of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) with large vessel occlusion strokes: a case-control study","volume":"29","author":"Kihira","year":"2020","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.120.030995","article-title":"Acute cerebrovascular events in hospitalized COVID-19 patients","author":"Rothstein","year":"2020","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0239443","article-title":"Ischemic stroke in COVID-19: an urgent need for early identification and management","author":"Jillella","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2002","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.120.030335","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 and Stroke in a New York Healthcare System","volume":"51","author":"Yaghi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib47","article-title":"Cerebrovascular events and outcomes in hospitalized patients with COVID-19: the SVIN COVID-19 Multinational Registry","author":"Siegler","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Stroke"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e910","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000009848","article-title":"Clinical characteristics and outcomes of inpatients with neurologic disease and COVID-19 in Brescia, Lombardy, Italy","volume":"95","author":"Benussi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.120.031208","article-title":"Characteristics and outcomes in patients with COVID-19 and acute ischemic stroke: the Global COVID-19 Stroke Registry","author":"Ntaios","year":"2020","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104984","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.104984","article-title":"Hemorrhagic stroke and anticoagulation in COVID-19","volume":"29","author":"Dogra","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib51","article-title":"Anticoagulation use and Hemorrhagic Stroke in SARS-CoV-2 Patients Treated at a New York Healthcare System","author":"Kvernland","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2020-323586","article-title":"Characteristics of ischaemic stroke associated with COVID-19","volume":"91","author":"Beyrouti","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e38","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc2007575","article-title":"Coagulopathy and antiphospholipid antibodies in patients with Covid-19","volume":"382","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1648","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2020.01648","article-title":"Cytokine storm in COVID-19-immunopathological mechanisms, clinical considerations, and therapeutic approaches: the REPROGRAM Consortium position paper","volume":"11","author":"Bhaskar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104941","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.104941","article-title":"Coronavirus disease 2019 and stroke: clinical manifestations and pathophysiological insights","volume":"29","author":"Divani","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1038\/s41581-020-0279-4","article-title":"Controversies of renin-angiotensin system inhibition during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"16","author":"South","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Rev Nephrol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2348","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A6778","article-title":"Vessel Wall Enhancement and Focal Cerebral Arteriopathy in a Pediatric Patient with Acute Infarct and COVID-19 Infection","volume":"41","author":"Gulko","year":"2020","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1687915","article-title":"Infectious Etiologies of Stroke","volume":"39","author":"Shulman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Semin Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib59","first-page":"1","article-title":"Immune thrombocytopenia secondary to COVID-19: a systematic review","author":"Bhattacharjee","year":"2020","journal-title":"SN Compr Clin Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1111\/jth.14768","article-title":"Abnormal coagulation parameters are associated with poor prognosis in patients with novel coronavirus pneumonia","volume":"18","author":"Tang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thromb Haemost"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1111\/jth.14810","article-title":"ISTH interim guidance on recognition and management of coagulopathy in COVID-19","volume":"18","author":"Thachil","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thromb Haemost"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1581","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199512143332401","article-title":"Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke","volume":"333","year":"1995","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0804656","article-title":"Thrombolysis with alteplase 3 to 4.5 hours after acute ischemic stroke","volume":"359","author":"Hacke","year":"2008","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11239-020-02228-y","article-title":"COVID-19 and ischemic stroke: a systematic review and meta-summary of the literature","author":"Tan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thromb Thrombolysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.105201","article-title":"Intravenous tPA for Acute Ischemic Stroke in Patients with COVID-19","author":"Carneiro","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e60","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc2009787","article-title":"Large-vessel stroke as a presenting feature of Covid-19 in the young","volume":"382","author":"Oxley","year":"2020","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-020-04375-9","article-title":"Acute Stroke Management Pathway During Coronavirus-19 Pandemic","volume":"41","author":"Baracchini","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A6750","article-title":"Stroke thrombectomy in patients with COVID-19: initial experience in 13 cases","author":"Pop","year":"2020","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2540","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.120.030574","article-title":"Treatment of acute ischemic stroke due to large vessel occlusion with COVID-19: experience from Paris","volume":"51","author":"Escalard","year":"2020","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1136\/neurintsurg-2020-016220","article-title":"Stroke and mechanical thrombectomy in patients with COVID-19: technical observations and patient characteristics","volume":"12","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurointerv Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1177\/1535759720956994","article-title":"The Impact of COVID-19 on epilepsy care: a survey of the American Epilepsy Society membership","volume":"20","author":"Albert","year":"2020","journal-title":"Epilepsy Curr"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2005.08.010","article-title":"The impact of SARS on epilepsy: the experience of drug withdrawal in epileptic patients","volume":"14","author":"Lai","year":"2005","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2020.08.008","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and epilepsy: the impact on emergency department attendances for seizures","volume":"82","author":"Cheli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000009632","article-title":"Keeping people with epilepsy safe during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"94","author":"French","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2020.106183","article-title":"Relationship between the history of cerebrovascular disease and mortality in COVID-19 patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"197","author":"Florez-Perdomo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104949","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.104949","article-title":"Impact of cerebrovascular and cardiovascular diseases on mortality and severity of COVID-19-systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression","volume":"29","author":"Pranata","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-012-9695-z","article-title":"Guidelines for the evaluation and management of status epilepticus","volume":"17","author":"Brophy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.15441\/ceem.20.043","article-title":"Rethinking the early intubation paradigm of COVID-19: time to change gears?","volume":"7","author":"Rola","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Exp Emerg Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0262","DOI":"10.1097\/CCE.0000000000000262","article-title":"Timing of Intubation and Its Implications on Outcomes in Critically Ill Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 Infection","volume":"2","author":"Matta","year":"2020","journal-title":"Crit Care Explorations"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e35797","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0035797","article-title":"Aerosol generating procedures and risk of transmission of acute respiratory infections to healthcare workers: a systematic review","volume":"7","author":"Tran","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.7326\/M20-2306","article-title":"Ventilation techniques and risk for transmission of coronavirus disease, including COVID-19: a living systematic review of multiple streams of evidence","volume":"173","author":"Sch\u00fcnemann","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202004-1385ED","article-title":"Mechanical ventilation in COVID-19: interpreting the current epidemiology","volume":"202","author":"Wunsch","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2020.04.001","article-title":"Medication shortages during the COVID-19 crisis: what we must do","volume":"95","author":"Choo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2580","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2020.04.037","article-title":"Consider Adjunctive Ketamine in Mechanically Ventilated Coronavirus Disease-2019 Patients","volume":"34","author":"Ortoleva","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e3182662e30","article-title":"Does intraoperative ketamine attenuate inflammatory reactivity following surgery? A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"115","author":"Dale","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2020.107335","article-title":"Seizure as the presenting symptom of COVID-19: a retrospective case series","volume":"112","author":"Anand","year":"2020","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2020.04.009","article-title":"Focal status epilepticus as unique clinical feature of COVID-19: a case report","volume":"78","author":"Vollono","year":"2020","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000004570","article-title":"Myoclonus in patients with coronavirus disease 2019: a multicenter case series","author":"Anand","year":"2020","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.17712\/nsj.2020.3.20200066","article-title":"Saudi Epilepsy Society consensus on epilepsy management during the COVID-19 Pandemic","volume":"25","author":"Alotaibi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurosciences (Riyadh)"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2023","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2020.05.006","article-title":"How to carry out and interpret EEG recordings in COVID-19 patients in ICU?","volume":"131","author":"G\u00e9lisse","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/WNP.0b013e3182784729","article-title":"American Clinical Neurophysiology Society\u2019s Standardized Critical Care EEG Terminology: 2012 version","volume":"30","author":"Hirsch","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.09.041","article-title":"Subject position affects EEG magnitudes","volume":"64","author":"Rice","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib93","first-page":"61","article-title":"New onset acute symptomatic seizure and risk factors in coronavirus disease 2019: a retrospective multicenter study","author":"Lu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.npbr.2020.10.001","article-title":"Seizure and COVID-19: association and review of potential mechanism","volume":"38","author":"Narula","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurol Psychiatry Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib95","article-title":"Neurologic findings among inpatients with COVID-19 at a safety-net US hospital","author":"Anand","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurol Clin Pract"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1743","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000125184.88797.62","article-title":"Detection of electrographic seizures with continuous EEG monitoring in critically ill patients","volume":"62","author":"Claassen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00782","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2020.e00782","article-title":"COVID-19 presenting with seizures","volume":"20","author":"Sohal","year":"2020","journal-title":"IDCases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.03.062","article-title":"A\u00a0first case of meningitis\/encephalitis associated with SARS-Coronavirus-2","volume":"94","author":"Moriguchi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5812\/ircmj.102828","article-title":"Frequent convulsive seizures in an adult patient with COVID-19: a case report","volume":"22","author":"Karimi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Iranian Red Crescent Med J"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2005","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-020-04549-5","article-title":"Management of COVID-19 in people with epilepsy: drug considerations","volume":"41","author":"Asadi-Pooya","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"}],"container-title":["Neurologic Clinics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0733861921000190?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0733861921000190?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T10:20:16Z","timestamp":1760005216000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0733861921000190"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"references-count":99,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0733861921000190"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0733-8619"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0733-8619"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Neurologic Emergencies during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neurologic Clinics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}