{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T05:36:16Z","timestamp":1790746576103,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,1]],"date-time":"2014-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1412121600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["neurosurgery.theclinics.com","mdconsult.com","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neurosurgery Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.nec.2014.07.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,15]],"date-time":"2014-08-15T13:18:22Z","timestamp":1408108702000},"page":"789-797","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["Peripheral Nerve\/Field Stimulation for Chronic Pain"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Erika A.","family":"Petersen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Konstantin V.","family":"Slavin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2014.07.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1126\/science.155.3758.108","article-title":"Temporary abolition of pain in man","volume":"155","author":"Wall","year":"1967","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2014.07.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1403.1999.00217.x","article-title":"Peripheral neurostimulation for control of intractable occipital neuralgia","volume":"2","author":"Weiner","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2014.07.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2009.00745.x","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided permanent implantation of peripheral nerve stimulation (PNS) system for neuropathic pain of the extremities: original cases and outcomes","volume":"10","author":"Huntoon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2014.07.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1403.2011.00359.x","article-title":"Differentiating the leaves from the branches in the tree of neuromodulation: the state of peripheral nerve field stimulation","volume":"14","author":"Levy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2014.07.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1159\/000323047","article-title":"\u2018Hybrid neurostimulator\u2019: simultaneous use of spinal cord and peripheral nerve field stimulation to treat low back and leg pain","volume":"24","author":"Lipov","year":"2011","journal-title":"Prog Neurol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2014.07.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1403.2012.00495.x","article-title":"Spinal-peripheral neurostimulation (SPN) for bilateral postherniorraphy pain: a case report","volume":"16","author":"Mironer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2014.07.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1403.2011.00422.x","article-title":"Triangular stimulation method utilizing combination spinal cord stimulation with peripheral subcutaneous field stimulation for chronic pain patients: a retrospective study","volume":"15","author":"Navarro","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2014.07.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1403.2010.00316.x","article-title":"Prospective, two-part study of the interaction between spinal cord stimulation and peripheral nerve field stimulation in patients with low back pain: development of a new spinal-peripheral neurostimulation method","volume":"14","author":"Mironer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"issue":"3 Suppl Operative","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2014.07.003_bib9","first-page":"ons136","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided, percutaneous peripheral nerve stimulation: technical note","volume":"67","author":"Chan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2014.07.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1159\/000323275","article-title":"Technical aspects of peripheral nerve stimulation: hardware and complications","volume":"24","author":"Slavin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Prog Neurol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2014.07.003_bib11","first-page":"438","article-title":"The pain disability index: psychometric and validity data","volume":"68","author":"Tait","year":"1987","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2014.07.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12139","article-title":"Peripheral nerve field stimulation (PNFS) in chronic low back pain: a prospective multicenter study","volume":"17","author":"Kloimstein","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2014.07.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-012-0307-6","article-title":"Psychological screening\/phenotyping as predictors for spinal cord stimulation","volume":"17","author":"Campbell","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr Pain Headache Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2014.07.003_bib14","unstructured":"Available at: https:\/\/professional.medtronic.com\/wcm\/groups\/mdtcom_sg\/@mdt\/@neuro\/documents\/documents\/scs-mri-guidelines-us.pdf. Accessed April 29, 2014."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2014.07.003_bib15","unstructured":"Available at: http:\/\/news.bostonscientific.com\/index.php?s=24889&item=132247. Accessed April 29, 2014."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2014.07.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1238","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102413490351","article-title":"Occipital nerve stimulation in medically intractable, chronic cluster headache. The ICON study: rationale and protocol of a randomised trial","volume":"33","author":"Wilbrink","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2014.07.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1159\/000323017","article-title":"Peripheral nerve stimulation for chronic neurogenic pain","volume":"24","author":"Al-Jehani","year":"2011","journal-title":"Prog Neurol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2014.07.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1403.2009.00255.x","article-title":"Novel approach for peripheral subcutaneous field stimulation for the treatment of severe, chronic knee joint pain after total knee arthroplasty","volume":"13","author":"McRoberts","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2014.07.003_bib19","first-page":"261","article-title":"Peripheral nerve field stimulation in chronic abdominal pain","volume":"9","author":"Paicius","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2014.07.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1159\/000323025","article-title":"Peripheral nerve stimulation for the treatment of truncal pain","volume":"24","author":"Cairns","year":"2011","journal-title":"Prog Neurol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2014.07.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2011\/14\/295","article-title":"Peripheral nerve stimulation of the thoracic paravertebral plexus for chronic neuropathic pain","volume":"14","author":"Hegarty","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2014.07.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1403.2011.00388.x","article-title":"Subcutaneous peripheral nerve stimulation with inter-lead stimulation for axial neck and low back pain: case series and review of the literature","volume":"15","author":"Burgher","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2014.07.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1403.2010.00322.x","article-title":"Treatment of chronic intractable hip pain after iliac crest bone graft harvest using peripheral nerve field stimulation","volume":"14","author":"Yakovlev","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2014.07.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12030","article-title":"Peripheral nerve field stimulation for sacroiliac joint pain","volume":"17","author":"Patil","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2014.07.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1159\/000323890","article-title":"Peripheral neuromodulation for migraine headache","volume":"24","author":"Ellens","year":"2011","journal-title":"Prog Neurol Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2014.07.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E5","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2006.21.6.8","article-title":"Trigeminal and occipital peripheral nerve stimulation for craniofacial pain: a single-institution experience and review of the literature","volume":"21","author":"Slavin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2014.07.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1403.2008.00151.x","article-title":"A\u00a0case report of subcutaneous peripheral nerve stimulation for the treatment of axial back pain associated with postlaminectomy syndrome","volume":"11","author":"Krutsch","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2014.07.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2012\/15\/27","article-title":"Peripheral nerve stimulation for trigeminal neuropathic pain","volume":"15","author":"Stidd","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2014.07.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S29","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-012-1039-4","article-title":"Peripheral neuromodulation in\u00a0chronic migraine","volume":"33","author":"Perini","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2014.07.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1403.2011.00386.x","article-title":"Peripheral neurostimulation for the treatment of refractory cluster headache, long-term follow-up: case report","volume":"14","author":"Mammis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2014.07.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1159\/000323046","article-title":"Peripheral nerve stimulation for fibromyalgia","volume":"24","author":"Plazier","year":"2011","journal-title":"Prog Neurol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2014.07.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1403.2008.00176.x","article-title":"Subcutaneous peripheral nerve stimulation treatment for chronic pelvic pain","volume":"11","author":"Al Tamimi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2014.07.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1533-2500.2009.00351.x","article-title":"Subcutaneous target stimulation (STS) in chronic noncancer pain: a nationwide retrospective study","volume":"10","author":"Sator-Katzenschlager","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pain Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2014.07.003_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1403.2011.00356.x","article-title":"Successful peripheral nerve field stimulation for thoracic radiculitis following Brown-Sequard syndrome","volume":"14","author":"Desai","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2014.07.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-014-0412-9","article-title":"Peripheral neuromodulation: a review","volume":"18","author":"Goroszeniuk","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Pain Headache Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2014.07.003_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2005.11.007","article-title":"Peripheral nerve stimulation for the treatment of chronic pain","volume":"14","author":"Mobbs","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2014.07.003_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12130","article-title":"Peripheral nerve field stimulation for chronic headache: 60 cases and long-term follow-up","volume":"17","author":"Verrills","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2014.07.003_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2007\/10\/453","article-title":"Using peripheral stimulation to reduce the pain of C2-mediated occipital headaches: a preliminary report","volume":"10","author":"Melvin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2014.07.003_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1403.2009.00261.x","article-title":"Occipital nerve stimulator systems: review of complications and surgical techniques","volume":"13","author":"Falowski","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2014.07.003_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12055","article-title":"Peripheral nerve field stimulation for the management of localized chronic intractable back pain: results from a randomized controlled study","volume":"16","author":"McRoberts","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2014.07.003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102410381142","article-title":"Occipital nerve stimulation for the treatment of intractable chronic migraine headache: ONSTIM feasibility study","volume":"31","author":"Saper","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"issue":"1 Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2014.07.003_bib42","first-page":"30","article-title":"PRISM study: occipital nerve stimulation for treatment-refractory migraine","volume":"29","author":"Lipton","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2014.07.003_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102412462642","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of peripheral nerve stimulation of the occipital nerves for the management of chronic migraine: results from a randomised, multi- center, double blinded, control study","volume":"32","author":"Silberstein","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"}],"container-title":["Neurosurgery Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S104236801400076X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S104236801400076X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,14]],"date-time":"2022-04-14T20:04:33Z","timestamp":1649966673000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S104236801400076X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S104236801400076X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nec.2014.07.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["1042-3680"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1042-3680","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Peripheral Nerve\/Field Stimulation for Chronic Pain","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neurosurgery Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nec.2014.07.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}