{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T18:47:39Z","timestamp":1792176459252,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":103,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,1]],"date-time":"2016-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1467331200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","neurosurgery.theclinics.com","clinicalkey.es","theclinics.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neurosurgery Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,18]],"date-time":"2016-06-18T10:24:14Z","timestamp":1466245454000},"page":"277-295","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":66,"title":["Percutaneous Procedures for the Treatment of Trigeminal Neuralgia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Joanna Y.","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew T.","family":"Bender","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chetan","family":"Bettegowda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib1","first-page":"25","article-title":"A\u00a0review of percutaneous treatments for trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"10","author":"Cheng","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1538","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2012.12.026","article-title":"Trends in surgical treatment for trigeminal neuralgia in the United States of America from 1988 to 2008","volume":"20","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E4","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2005.18.5.5","article-title":"Historical perspectives on the diagnosis and treatment of trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"18","author":"Cole","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2001.94.6.0913","article-title":"A\u00a020-year review of percutaneous balloon compression of the trigeminal ganglion","volume":"94","author":"Skirving","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib5","first-page":"73","article-title":"Percutaneous balloon compression for trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"56","author":"Brown","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1974.40.2.0143","article-title":"Controlled thermocoagulation of trigeminal ganglion and rootlets for differential destruction of pain fibers. 1. Trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"40","author":"Sweet","year":"1974","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib7","series-title":"Operative neurosurgical techniques: indications, methods and results","first-page":"1409","article-title":"Percutaneous rhizotomy in the treatment of intractable facial pain (trigeminal, glossopharyngeal, and vagal nerves)","author":"Tew","year":"1996"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/S1042-3680(18)30336-X","article-title":"Radiofrequency treatment of trigeminal neuralgia using a cordotomy-type electrode. A method","volume":"8","author":"Nugent","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurosurg Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib9","series-title":"Stereotactic radiosurgery in trigeminal neuralgia","author":"H\u00e5kanson","year":"1979"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198404000-00006","article-title":"Percutaneous retrogasserian glycerol rhizotomy for tic douloureux: Part 1. Technique and results in 112 patients","volume":"14","author":"Lunsford","year":"1984","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198404000-00007","article-title":"Percutaneous retrogasserian glycerol rhizotomy for tic douloureux: Part\u00a02. Results and implications of trigeminal evoked potential studies","volume":"14","author":"Bennett","year":"1984","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1973.sp010350","article-title":"Differential effects of glycerol treatment on membrane capacity and excitation-contraction coupling in toad sartorius fibres","volume":"234","author":"Dulhunty","year":"1973","journal-title":"J\u00a0Physiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1972.36.5.0569","article-title":"Differential blockade of cat dorsal root C fibers by various chloride solutions","volume":"36","author":"King","year":"1972","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib14","series-title":"Schmidek and Sweet's Operative neurosurgical techniques","first-page":"1393","article-title":"Retrogasserian glycerol rhizolysis in trigeminal neuralgia","author":"Linderoth","year":"2012"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.4.4.349","article-title":"Structural alterations in nerve fibers produced by hypotonic and hypertonic solutions","volume":"4","author":"Robertson","year":"1958","journal-title":"J\u00a0Biophys Biochem Cytol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.3109\/02688698909002832","article-title":"Acute effect of\u00a0anhydrous glycerol on peripheral nerve: an experimental study","volume":"3","author":"Pal","year":"1989","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1952.9.3.0288","article-title":"Decompression of the trigeminal root and the posterior part of the ganglion as treatment in trigeminal neuralgia; preliminary communication","volume":"9","author":"Taarnhoj","year":"1952","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1955.12.2.0123","article-title":"Compression rather than decompression for trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"12","author":"Shelden","year":"1955","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1983.59.6.1007","article-title":"Percutaneous microcompression of the trigeminal ganglion for trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"59","author":"Mullan","year":"1983","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199605000-00028","article-title":"Axon and ganglion cell injury in rabbits after percutaneous trigeminal balloon compression","volume":"38","author":"Brown","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E3","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2005.18.5.4","article-title":"Trigeminal neuralgia: definition and classification","volume":"18","author":"Eller","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-007-1488-3","article-title":"Various surgical modalities for trigeminal neuralgia: literature study of respective long-term outcomes","volume":"150","author":"Tatli","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000326598.83183.04","article-title":"Practice parameter: the diagnostic evaluation and treatment of trigeminal neuralgia (an evidence-based review) - report of the quality standards subcommittee of the American Academy of\u00a0and the European Federation of Neurological\u00a0Societies","volume":"71","author":"Gronseth","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.2165\/00003495-198224030-00005","article-title":"Trigeminal neuralgia. A practical approach to treatment","volume":"24","author":"Dalessio","year":"1982","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1990.72.6.0851","article-title":"Percutaneous retrogasserian glycerol rhizotomy. Predictors of success and failure in treatment of trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"72","author":"North","year":"1990","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(98)00145-6","article-title":"A\u00a0prospective, longitudinal study on patients with trigeminal neuralgia who underwent radiofrequency thermocoagulation of the gasserian ganglion","volume":"79","author":"Zakrzewska","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2007.08.024","article-title":"Pain associated with multiple sclerosis: systematic review and proposed classification","volume":"137","author":"O'Connor","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000000128","article-title":"Surgical outcomes of trigeminal neuralgia in patients with multiple sclerosis","volume":"73","author":"Mohammad-Mohammadi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100049076","article-title":"Long-term results after glycerol rhizotomy for multiple sclerosis-related trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"21","author":"Kondziolka","year":"1994","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2005.18.5.14","article-title":"Management of medically refractory trigeminal neuralgia in patients with multiple sclerosis","volume":"18","author":"Cheng","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000153907.43563.FF","article-title":"Percutaneous retrogasserian glycerol rhizotomy in the treatment of tic douloureux associated with multiple sclerosis","volume":"56","author":"Pickett","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000375491.81803.5D","article-title":"The effect of microvascular decompression in patients with multiple sclerosis and trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"67","author":"Sandell","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"1\u20134 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1159\/000099922","article-title":"Long-term results of percutaneous compression of the gasserian ganglion in trigeminal neuralgia (series of 200 patients)","volume":"68","author":"Abdennebi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E10","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2005.18.5.11","article-title":"Percutaneous balloon compression for the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia: results in 56 patients based on balloon compression pressure monitoring","volume":"18","author":"Brown","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1990.72.1.0049","article-title":"A\u00a010-year follow-up review of percutaneous microcompression of the trigeminal ganglion","volume":"72","author":"Lichtor","year":"1990","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198902000-00014","article-title":"Treatment of trigeminal neuralgia by thermocoagulation, glycerolization, and percutaneous compression of the gasserian ganglion and\/or retrogasserian rootlets: long-term results and therapeutic protocol","volume":"24","author":"Fraioli","year":"1989","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1990.72.4.0546","article-title":"Percutaneous microcompression of the gasserian ganglion for trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"72","author":"Lobato","year":"1990","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199304000-00012","article-title":"Percutaneous trigeminal nerve compression for treatment of trigeminal neuralgia: results in 50 patients","volume":"32","author":"Brown","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1159\/000029651","article-title":"Balloon compression of the gasserian ganglion for the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"71","author":"Correa","year":"1998","journal-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1159\/000138770","article-title":"Percutaneous balloon compression for the treatment of recurrent trigeminal neuralgia: long-term outcome in 29 patients","volume":"86","author":"Omeis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e3181eb5230","article-title":"Factors that influence outcome of percutaneous balloon compression in the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"67","author":"Kouzounias","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.05.021","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of patients treated with percutaneous balloon compression for trigeminal neuralgia in Taiwan","volume":"76","author":"Chen","year":"2011","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.03.014","article-title":"Percutaneous retrogasserian balloon compression for trigeminal neuralgia: review of critical technical details and outcomes","volume":"79","author":"Bergenheim","year":"2013","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.4103\/2152-7806.137838","article-title":"Technical considerations and outcome assessment in retrogasserian balloon compression for treatment of trigeminal neuralgia. Series of 901 patients","volume":"5","author":"Abdennebi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Surg Neurol Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000114867.98896.F0","article-title":"Systematic review of ablative neurosurgical techniques for the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"54","author":"Lopez","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2010.07.002","article-title":"Masseter muscle function after percutaneous balloon compression of trigeminal ganglion for the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia: a neurophysiological follow-up study","volume":"122","author":"Chroni","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2006.03.028","article-title":"Frequency of postoperative complications after balloon compression for idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia: prospective study","volume":"102","author":"de Siqueira","year":"2006","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med\u00a0Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.3171\/2008.5.17580","article-title":"Sudden blindness as a complication of percutaneous trigeminal procedures: mechanism analysis and prevention","volume":"110","author":"Agazzi","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1097\/00029330-200702010-00011","article-title":"Percutaneous microballoon compression for trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"120","author":"Liu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chin Med J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.2.JNS091466","article-title":"The predictive power of balloon shape and change of sensory functions on outcome of percutaneous balloon compression for trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"113","author":"Asplund","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(03)00253-2","article-title":"Percutaneous trigeminal ganglion balloon compression for treatment of trigeminal neuralgia, part II: results related to compression duration","volume":"60","author":"Lee","year":"2003","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-160X-4-11","article-title":"Perioperative and long-term operative outcomes after surgery for trigeminal neuralgia: microvascular decompression vs percutaneous balloon ablation","volume":"4","author":"Jellish","year":"2008","journal-title":"Head Face Med"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01772823","article-title":"Percutaneous surgical treatment of trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"97","author":"Frank","year":"1989","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199005000-00008","article-title":"Long-term results of percutaneous retrogasserian thermorhizotomy for \u201cessential\u201d trigeminal neuralgia: considerations in 1000 consecutive patients","volume":"26","author":"Broggi","year":"1990","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(99)90218-5","article-title":"Percutaneous stereotactic differential radiofrequency thermal rhizotomy for the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"57","author":"Scrivani","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib56","first-page":"1261","article-title":"Treatment of idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia: comparison of long-term outcome after radiofrequency rhizotomy and microvascular decompression","volume":"48","author":"Tronnier","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-200103000-00013","article-title":"Percutaneous controlled radiofrequency trigeminal rhizotomy for the treatment of idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia: 25-year experience with 1,600 patients","volume":"48","author":"Kanpolat","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199605000-00001","article-title":"Comparison of surgical treatments for trigeminal neuralgia: reevaluation of radiofrequency rhizotomy","volume":"38","author":"Taha","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1533-2500.2008.00246.x","article-title":"Intracranial hemorrhage after percutaneous radiofrequency trigeminal rhizotomy","volume":"9","author":"Rath","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pain Pract"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12163","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of percutaneous radiofrequency thermocoagulation of gasserian ganglion for 2nd- and multiple-division trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"15","author":"Kosugi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pain Pract"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1536","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.50.11.1536","article-title":"Reterogasserian anhydrous glycerol injection therapy in trigeminal neuralgia: observations in 552 patients","volume":"50","author":"Saini","year":"1987","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1988.69.1.0039","article-title":"Glycerol rhizolysis for treatment of trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"69","author":"Young","year":"1988","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01402108","article-title":"Prognostic factors in the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia. Analysis of a differential therapeutic approach","volume":"113","author":"Steiger","year":"1991","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01405534","article-title":"Long-term results after percutaneous retrogasserian glycerol rhizotomy in patients with trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"122","author":"Slettebo","year":"1993","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1176","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2001.26721","article-title":"Peripheral glycerol injections in the treatment of idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia: retrospective analysis of 157 cases","volume":"59","author":"Erdem","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2005.102.2.0223","article-title":"Percutaneous retrogasserian glycerol rhizotomy for patients with idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia: a prospective analysis of factors related to pain relief","volume":"102","author":"Pollock","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.3171\/2012.9.JNS1226","article-title":"Glycerol rhizotomy and radiofrequency thermocoagulation for trigeminal neuralgia in multiple sclerosis","volume":"118","author":"Bender","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1990.73.2.0212","article-title":"Percutaneous retrogasserian glycerol injection in the management of trigeminal neuralgia: long-term follow-up results","volume":"73","author":"Fujimaki","year":"1990","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1097\/00115550-200411000-00012","article-title":"Effect of cerebrospinal fluid return on success rate of percutaneous retrogasserian glycerol rhizotomy","volume":"29","author":"Jagia","year":"2004","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01541263","article-title":"Recurrent trigeminal cistern glycerol injections for tic douloureux","volume":"90","author":"Rappaport","year":"1988","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"issue":"1\u20136","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib71","first-page":"401","article-title":"Five-and-a-half years' experience with percutaneous retrogasserian glycerol rhizotomy in treatment of trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"50","author":"Dieckmann","year":"1987","journal-title":"Appl Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1097\/00115550-200805000-00006","article-title":"Does egress of cerebrospinal fluid during percutaneous retrogasserian glycerol rhizotomy influence long term pain relief?","volume":"33","author":"Pandia","year":"2008","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(00)00513-7","article-title":"Gamma knife radiosurgery for trigeminal neuralgia: the initial experience of The Barrow Neurological Institute","volume":"47","author":"Rogers","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2005.01.033","article-title":"Glycerol rhizotomy versus gamma knife radiosurgery for the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia: an analysis of patients treated at one institution","volume":"63","author":"Henson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.1.JNS091106","article-title":"Comparison of percutaneous balloon compression and glycerol rhizotomy for the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"113","author":"Kouzounias","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e318233a85f","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of percutaneous retrogasserian glycerol rhizolysis and radiofrequency thermocoagulation techniques in the management of trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"70","author":"Udupi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"1\u20134 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1159\/000099923","article-title":"Microvascular decompression and percutaneous rhizotomy in trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"68","author":"Lee","year":"1997","journal-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1077076","article-title":"Long-term results of 405 refractory trigeminal neuralgia surgeries in 256 patients","volume":"69","author":"Haridas","year":"2008","journal-title":"Zentralbl Neurochir"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199604253341701","article-title":"The long-term outcome of microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"334","author":"Barker","year":"1996","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib80","first-page":"494","article-title":"Repeat radiosurgery for refractory trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"50","author":"Hasegawa","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007312.pub2","article-title":"Neurosurgical interventions for the treatment of classical trigeminal neuralgia","author":"Zakrzewska","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2015.06.011","article-title":"The cost-effectiveness of surgery for trigeminal neuralgia in surgically naive patients: a retrospective study","volume":"137","author":"Holland","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ajp.0000125267.40304.57","article-title":"A\u00a0prospective cost-effectiveness study of trigeminal neuralgia surgery","volume":"21","author":"Pollock","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1007\/s13760-012-0095-0","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness in the surgical treatments for trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"112","author":"Fransen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Belg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000000430","article-title":"Surgical management of trigeminal neuralgia: use and cost-effectiveness from an analysis of the Medicare Claims Database","volume":"75","author":"Sivakanthan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2010.01.027","article-title":"Surgical management of trigeminal neuralgia patients with recurrent or persistent pain despite three or more prior operations","volume":"73","author":"Pollock","year":"2010","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2012.07.011","article-title":"What is the best treatment of drug-resistant trigeminal neuralgia in patients affected by multiple sclerosis? A literature analysis of surgical procedures","volume":"115","author":"Montano","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.3109\/02688697.2011.558946","article-title":"Percutaneous glycerol rhizotomy for trigeminal neuralgia: safety and efficacy of repeat procedures","volume":"25","author":"Harries","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1176","DOI":"10.3171\/2013.1.JNS12743","article-title":"Foramen ovale puncture, lesioning accuracy, and avoiding complications: microsurgical anatomy study with clinical implications","volume":"119","author":"Peris-Celda","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1136\/neurintsurg-2013-010676","article-title":"Dyna-CT-assisted percutaneous microballoon compression for trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"6","author":"Huo","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurointerv Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.3109\/02688697.2015.1019418","article-title":"Neuronavigation-assisted percutaneous balloon compression for the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia: the technique and short-term clinical results","volume":"29","author":"Aydoseli","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630418","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/630418","article-title":"Minimizing technical failure of percutaneous balloon compression for trigeminal neuralgia using neuronavigation","volume":"2014","author":"Georgiopoulos","year":"2014","journal-title":"ISRN Neurol"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1528","DOI":"10.1097\/00029330-200609020-00005","article-title":"Neuronavigator-guided percutaneous radiofrequency thermocoagulation in the treatment of intractable trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"119","author":"Xu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chin Med J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2003.99.4.0785","article-title":"Percutaneous trigeminal nerve radiofrequency rhizotomy guided by computerized tomography fluoroscopy. Technical note","volume":"99","author":"Gusmao","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2007.09.040","article-title":"Variable size percutaneous balloon compression of the gasserian ganglion for trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"71","author":"Goerss","year":"2009","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2007.09.021","article-title":"A\u00a0multiarray electrode mapping method for percutaneous thermocoagulation as treatment of trigeminal neuralgia. Technical note on a series of 178 consecutive procedures","volume":"71","author":"Karol","year":"2009","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(03)00066-6","article-title":"Pulsed radiofrequency treatment of the Gasserian ganglion in patients with idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"104","author":"Van Zundert","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2006.04.001","article-title":"Comparison of pulsed radiofrequency with conventional radiofrequency in the treatment of idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"11","author":"Erdine","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/S1042-3680(18)30337-1","article-title":"Percutaneous balloon compression of the trigeminal nerve","volume":"8","author":"Brown","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurosurg Clin N Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000001059","article-title":"Percutaneous balloon compression vs percutaneous retrogasserian glycerol rhizotomy for the primary treatment of trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"78","author":"Asplund","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199502000-00009","article-title":"Influence of previous treatment on outcome after glycerol rhizotomy for trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"36","author":"Bergenheim","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e31823f5eb6","article-title":"Effectiveness of repeat glycerol rhizotomy in treating recurrent trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"70","author":"Bender","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"1-4 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1159\/000099923","article-title":"Microvascular decompression and percutaneous rhizotomy in trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"68","author":"Lee","year":"1997","journal-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg"}],"container-title":["Neurosurgery Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1042368016000061?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1042368016000061?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,9]],"date-time":"2019-09-09T18:56:05Z","timestamp":1568055365000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1042368016000061"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"references-count":103,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1042368016000061"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["1042-3680"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1042-3680","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Percutaneous Procedures for the Treatment of Trigeminal Neuralgia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neurosurgery Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}