{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T04:03:36Z","timestamp":1784693016718,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,1]],"date-time":"2016-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1467331200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","neurosurgery.theclinics.com","clinicalkey.es","theclinics.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neurosurgery Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,18]],"date-time":"2016-06-18T14:24:09Z","timestamp":1466259849000},"page":"297-304","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Gamma Knife Surgery in Trigeminal Neuralgia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Amparo","family":"Wolf","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Douglas","family":"Kondziolka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.006_bib1","first-page":"311","article-title":"Sterotaxic radiosurgery in trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"137","author":"Leksell","year":"1971","journal-title":"Acta Chir Scand"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1996.84.6.0940","article-title":"Stereotactic radiosurgery for trigeminal neuralgia: a\u00a0multiinstitutional study using the gamma unit","volume":"84","author":"Kondziolka","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1159\/000100663","article-title":"Leksell Gamma Knife treatment of tic douloureux","volume":"61","author":"Rand","year":"1993","journal-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1159\/000098778","article-title":"Effect of the Gamma Knife on trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"64","author":"R\u00e9gis","year":"1995","journal-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.006_bib5","first-page":"1","article-title":"Long-term safety and efficacy of Gamma Knife surgery in classical trigeminal neuralgia: a 497-patient historical cohort study","author":"Regis","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2014.01.023","article-title":"Predictive nomogram for the durability of pain relief from gamma knife radiation surgery in the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"89","author":"Lucas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e3182320d36","article-title":"Predictive variables for the successful treatment of trigeminal neuralgia with gamma knife radiosurgery","volume":"70","author":"Marshall","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.7.JNS09694","article-title":"Gamma Knife stereotactic radiosurgery for idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"112","author":"Kondziolka","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199604253341701","article-title":"The long-term outcome of microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"334","author":"Barker","year":"1996","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1144","DOI":"10.3171\/JNS-07\/12\/1144","article-title":"Microvascular decompression for primary trigeminal neuralgia: long-term effectiveness and prognostic factors in a series of 362 consecutive patients with clear-cut neurovascular conflicts who underwent pure decompression","volume":"107","author":"Sindou","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2005.01.033","article-title":"Glycerol rhizotomy versus gamma knife radiosurgery for the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia: an analysis of patients treated at one institution","volume":"63","author":"Henson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1159\/000097925","article-title":"Microvascular decompression vs. gamma knife radiosurgery for typical trigeminal neuralgia: preliminary findings","volume":"85","author":"Brisman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000377861.14650.98","article-title":"Prospective comparison of posterior fossa exploration and stereotactic radiosurgery dorsal root entry zone target as primary surgery for patients with idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"67","author":"Pollock","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2001.94.1.0014","article-title":"Clinical outcomes after stereotactic radiosurgery for idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"94","author":"Maesawa","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.48.3.608","article-title":"Gamma Knife radiosurgery for treatment of trigeminal neuralgia: idiopathic and tumor related","volume":"48","author":"Young","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2002.97.2.0347","article-title":"Stereotactic radiosurgery for idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"97","author":"Pollock","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000002216","article-title":"Early radiosurgery provides superior pain relief for trigeminal neuralgia patients","volume":"85","author":"Mousavi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"Suppl 5","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.006_bib18","first-page":"529","article-title":"Gamma knife radiosurgery for trigeminal neuralgia associated with multiple sclerosis","volume":"97","author":"Rogers","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1159\/000354815","article-title":"Single-institution retrospective series of gamma knife radiosurgery in the treatment of multiple sclerosis-related trigeminal neuralgia: factors that predict efficacy","volume":"92","author":"Weller","year":"2014","journal-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181bacfb4","article-title":"Gamma knife radiosurgery for multiple sclerosis-related trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"73","author":"Zorro","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.006_bib21","first-page":"1261","article-title":"Trigeminal nerve-blood vessel relationship as revealed by high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging and its effect on pain relief after gamma knife radiosurgery for trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"50","author":"Brisman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1519","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.11.JNS141741","article-title":"Trigeminal neuralgia without neurovascular compression presents earlier than trigeminal neuralgia with neurovascular compression","volume":"123","author":"Ko","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.006_bib23","first-page":"184","article-title":"Trigeminal nerve dysfunction after Gamma Knife surgery for trigeminal neuralgia: a detailed analysis","volume":"113","author":"Matsuda","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.006_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2006.104.6.913","article-title":"Prospective controlled trial of gamma knife surgery for essential trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"104","author":"R\u00e9gis","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.006_bib25","first-page":"58","article-title":"High-dose trigeminal neuralgia radiosurgery associated with increased risk of trigeminal nerve dysfunction","volume":"49","author":"Pollock","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.006_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2004.100.4.0597","article-title":"Gamma knife surgery for idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia performed using a far-anterior cisternal target and a high dose of radiation","volume":"100","author":"Massager","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.006_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1166","DOI":"10.3171\/2013.1.JNS12875","article-title":"Long-term outcome of high-dose Gamma Knife surgery in treatment of trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"119","author":"Young","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.006_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000255393.77538.75","article-title":"Influence of nerve radiation dose in the incidence of trigeminal dysfunction after trigeminal neuralgia radiosurgery","volume":"60","author":"Massager","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.006_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(01)01606-6","article-title":"Does increased nerve length within the treatment volume improve trigeminal neuralgia radiosurgery? A prospective double-blind, randomized study","volume":"51","author":"Flickinger","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.006_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1227\/01.neu.0000317313.46826.dc","article-title":"Cyberknife radiosurgery for trigeminal neuralgia treatment: a preliminary multicenter experience","volume":"62","author":"Villavicencio","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.006_bib31","first-page":"210","article-title":"Repeat Gamma Knife surgery for recurrent trigeminal neuralgia: long-term outcomes and systematic review","volume":"121","author":"Tuleasca","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.006_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e318230218e","article-title":"Repeat gamma knife radiosurgery for trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"70","author":"Park","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.006_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000000915","article-title":"Repeat radiosurgery for trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"77","author":"Helis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.006_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.9.JNS132779","article-title":"The results of a third Gamma Knife procedure for recurrent trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"122","author":"Tempel","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.006_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1254","DOI":"10.1227\/01.neu.0000306104.68635.d4","article-title":"Gamma knife radiosurgery for trigeminal neuralgia: results and potentially predictive parameters\u2013part I: idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"61","author":"Longhi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.006_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000327689.05823.28","article-title":"Long-term pain response and quality of life in patients with typical trigeminal neuralgia treated with gamma knife stereotactic radiosurgery","volume":"63","author":"Little","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.006_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100006351","article-title":"Trigeminal neuralgia: outcomes after gamma knife radiosurgery","volume":"36","author":"Knafo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.006_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1986.64.6.0865","article-title":"Intracranial tumors in patients with facial pain","volume":"64","author":"Bullitt","year":"1986","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.006_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00309988","article-title":"Trigeminal neuralgia: differentiation between intracranial mass lesions and ordinary vascular compression as causative lesions","volume":"17","author":"Nomura","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.006_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2298","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.43.11.2298","article-title":"Comprehensive study of diagnosis and treatment of trigeminal neuralgia secondary to tumors","volume":"43","author":"Cheng","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.006_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.01.057","article-title":"Stereotactic radiosurgery for trigeminal pain secondary to benign skull base tumors","volume":"80","author":"Tanaka","year":"2013","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.006_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1159\/000335873","article-title":"Gamma knife radiosurgery in the treatment of tumor-related facial pain","volume":"90","author":"Squire","year":"2012","journal-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.006_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2001.95.2.0199","article-title":"Long-term outcome after gamma knife surgery for secondary trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"95","author":"R\u00e9gis","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.006_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-200003000-00010","article-title":"Stereotactic radiosurgery for tumor-related trigeminal pain","volume":"46","author":"Pollock","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.006_bib45","first-page":"154","article-title":"Gamma Knife surgery for trigeminal pain caused by benign brain tumors","volume":"109","author":"Huang","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.006_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1159\/000321187","article-title":"Stereotactic radiosurgery for patients with trigeminal neuralgia associated with petroclival meningiomas","volume":"89","author":"Kano","year":"2011","journal-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg"}],"container-title":["Neurosurgery Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1042368016000073?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1042368016000073?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,9]],"date-time":"2019-09-09T22:55:58Z","timestamp":1568069758000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1042368016000073"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1042368016000073"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["1042-3680"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1042-3680","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Gamma Knife Surgery in Trigeminal Neuralgia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neurosurgery Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nec.2016.02.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}