{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T00:21:35Z","timestamp":1793319695858,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004319","name":"Pfizer","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004319","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neurosurgery Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.nec.2019.08.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,25]],"date-time":"2019-10-25T19:00:11Z","timestamp":1572030011000},"page":"103-110","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"title":["Robotic-Assisted Spinal Surgery"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Clay M.","family":"Elswick","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael J.","family":"Strong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacob R.","family":"Joseph","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yamaan","family":"Saadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Oppenlander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6_sup","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2019.08.012_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1308\/rcsann.supp1.5","article-title":"A\u00a0short history of robotic surgery","volume":"100","author":"Lane","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2019.08.012_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1109\/10.1354","article-title":"A\u00a0robot with improved absolute positioning accuracy for CT guided stereotactic brain surgery","volume":"35","author":"Kwoh","year":"1988","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2019.08.012_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1002\/rcs.86","article-title":"Miniature robotic guidance for pedicle screw placement in posterior spinal fusion: early clinical experience with the SpineAssist","volume":"2","author":"Sukovich","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Med Robot"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2019.08.012_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1002\/rcs.90","article-title":"Miniature robotic guidance for spine surgery--introduction of a novel system and analysis of challenges encountered during the clinical development phase at two spine centres","volume":"2","author":"Barzilay","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Med Robot"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2019.08.012_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1670","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002695","article-title":"The arrival of robotics in spine surgery: a review of the literature","volume":"43","author":"Ghasem","year":"2018","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2019.08.012_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E2","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.2.FOCUS16544","article-title":"Current applications of robotics in spine surgery: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"42","author":"Joseph","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2019.08.012_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199001000-00004","article-title":"Accuracy of pedicular screw placement in\u00a0vivo","volume":"15","author":"Gertzbein","year":"1990","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2019.08.012_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E14","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.3.FOCUS179","article-title":"Accuracy of robot-guided versus freehand fluoroscopy-assisted pedicle screw insertion in thoracolumbar spinal surgery","volume":"42","author":"Molliqaj","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2019.08.012_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318191ed32","article-title":"Percutaneous placement of pedicle screws in the lumbar spine using a bone mounted miniature robotic system: first experiences and accuracy of screw placement","volume":"34","author":"Pechlivanis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2019.08.012_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2109","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181d323ab","article-title":"Clinical acceptance and accuracy assessment of spinal implants guided with SpineAssist surgical robot: retrospective study","volume":"35","author":"Devito","year":"2010","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2019.08.012_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-011-1729-2","article-title":"Perioperative course and accuracy of screw positioning in conventional, open robotic-guided and percutaneous robotic-guided, pedicle screw placement","volume":"20","author":"Kantelhardt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2019.08.012_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E496","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31824b7767","article-title":"Accuracy of robot-assisted placement of lumbar and sacral pedicle screws: a prospective randomized comparison to conventional freehand screw implantation","volume":"37","author":"Ringel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2019.08.012_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e474","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.11.190","article-title":"Comparing next-generation robotic technology with 3-dimensional computed tomography navigation technology for the insertion of posterior pedicle screws","volume":"123","author":"Khan","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"VideoSuppl1","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2019.08.012_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"V6","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.7.FocusVid.18123","article-title":"Technique: open lumbar decompression and fusion with the Excelsius GPS robot","volume":"45","author":"Zygourakis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"3S","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2019.08.012_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S86","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyw077","article-title":"Navigation and robotics in spinal surgery: where are we now?","volume":"80","author":"Overley","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"}],"container-title":["Neurosurgery Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1042368019300749?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1042368019300749?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T20:01:28Z","timestamp":1760904088000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1042368019300749"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1042368019300749"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nec.2019.08.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["1042-3680"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1042-3680","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Robotic-Assisted Spinal Surgery","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neurosurgery Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nec.2019.08.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}