{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T20:24:29Z","timestamp":1780518269631,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":124,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neurosurgery Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,11]],"date-time":"2022-09-11T06:31:55Z","timestamp":1662877915000},"page":"403-417","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Rethinking Cerebral Bypass Surgery"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Robert C.","family":"Rennert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan J.","family":"Russin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E17","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.3.FOCUS0931","article-title":"The evolution of cerebral revascularization surgery","volume":"26","author":"Hayden","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198511073131904","article-title":"Failure of extracranial-intracranial arterial bypass to reduce the risk of ischemic stroke. Results of an international randomized trial","volume":"313","author":"Group","year":"1985","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1983","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2011.1610","article-title":"Extracranial-intracranial bypass surgery for stroke prevention in hemodynamic cerebral ischemia: the Carotid Occlusion Surgery Study randomized trial","volume":"306","author":"Powers","year":"2011","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.4103\/bc.bc_33_18","article-title":"Utilization and safety of extracranial-intracranial bypass surgery in symptomatic steno-occlusive disorders","volume":"5","author":"Saber","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain Circ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib5","first-page":"1","article-title":"Contemporary trends in extracranial-intracranial bypass utilization: analysis of data from 2008 to 2016","author":"Alvi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E4","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.11.FOCUS18530","article-title":"National trends in cerebral bypass surgery in the United States, 2002-2014","volume":"46","author":"Winkler","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E15","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.11.FOCUS18504","article-title":"National trends in cerebral bypass for unruptured intracranial aneurysms: a National (Nationwide) Inpatient Sample analysis of 1998-2015","volume":"46","author":"Sharma","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.115.008220","article-title":"Role of and indications for bypass surgery after carotid occlusion surgery study (COSS)?","volume":"47","author":"Esposito","year":"2016","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679134","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2021.679134","article-title":"Intracranial fusiform and circumferential aneurysms of the main trunk: therapeutic dilemmas and prospects","volume":"12","author":"Guo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1136\/neurintsurg-2018-014363","article-title":"Pipeline shield with single antiplatelet therapy in aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage: multicentre experience","volume":"11","author":"Manning","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurointerv Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A6548","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of the WEB device for treatment of wide-neck bifurcation aneurysms","volume":"41","author":"Fujimoto","year":"2020","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.10.056","article-title":"Comparative assessment of extracranial-to-intracranial and intracranial-to-intracranial in situ bypass for complex intracranial aneurysm treatment based on rupture status: a case series","volume":"146","author":"Ravina","year":"2021","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.12.029","article-title":"Cerebrovascular bypass for ruptured aneurysms: a case series","volume":"85","author":"Lam","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.06.046","article-title":"Extracranial-intracranial bypass for treatment of blister aneurysms: efficacy and analysis of complications compared with alternative treatment strategies","volume":"117","author":"Strickland","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.259","article-title":"Intracranial-intracranial bypass with a graft vessel: a comprehensive review of technical characteristics and surgical experience","volume":"125","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib16","first-page":"80","article-title":"Long-term patency in cerebral revascularization surgery: an analysis of a consecutive series of 430 bypasses","volume":"131","author":"Yoon","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.02.088","article-title":"Bypass and deconstructive technique for Hunt and hess grade 3-5 aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage deemed unfavorable for endovascular treatment: a case series of outcomes and comparison to clipping","author":"Lam","year":"2020","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2013.02.028","article-title":"Cerebral revascularization for difficult skull base tumors: a contemporary series of 18 patients","volume":"82","author":"Yang","year":"2014","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E11","DOI":"10.3171\/FOC\/2008\/24\/2\/E11","article-title":"Cerebral bypass surgery for skull base lesions: technical notes incorporating lessons learned over two decades","volume":"24","author":"Bulsara","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib20","first-page":"637","article-title":"Cerebral revascularization and carotid artery resection at the skull base for treatment of advanced head and neck malignancies","volume":"118","author":"Kalani","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.07.206","article-title":"Complete cavernous sinus resection: an analysis of complications","volume":"119","author":"Rennert","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2013.08.026","article-title":"Complete resection of the cavernous sinus-indications and technique","volume":"82","author":"Couldwell","year":"2014","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.113.004386","article-title":"Effects of extracranial-intracranial bypass for patients with hemorrhagic moyamoya disease: results of the Japan Adult Moyamoya Trial","volume":"45","author":"Miyamoto","year":"2014","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.7461\/jcen.2013.15.3.191","article-title":"Thirteen-year experience of 44 patients with adult hemorrhagic moyamoya disease from a single institution: clinical analysis by management modality","volume":"15","author":"Choi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cerebrovasc Endovasc Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyz074","article-title":"Functional outcomes after revascularization procedures in patients with hemorrhagic moyamoya disease","volume":"86","author":"Abhinav","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.04.062","article-title":"Meta-analysis of prognosis of different treatments for symptomatic moyamoya disease","volume":"127","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib27","first-page":"1","article-title":"Meta-analysis of the surgical outcomes of symptomatic moyamoya disease in adults","author":"Jeon","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib28","first-page":"1788","article-title":"Stroke prevention by direct revascularization for patients with adult-onset moyamoya disease presenting with ischemia","volume":"124","author":"Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-012-1325-1","article-title":"Long-term follow-up results in 142 adult patients with moyamoya disease according to management modality","volume":"154","author":"Lee","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.04.083","article-title":"Perioperative complications and long-term outcomes after bypasses in adults with moyamoya disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"92","author":"Sun","year":"2016","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib31","first-page":"1578","article-title":"Direct versus indirect bypass procedure for the treatment of ischemic moyamoya disease: results of an individualized selection strategy","volume":"134","author":"Nielsen","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib32","first-page":"1523","article-title":"Direct versus indirect revascularization procedures for moyamoya disease: a comparative effectiveness study","volume":"126","author":"Macyszyn","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib33","first-page":"480","article-title":"Direct versus indirect revascularization in the treatment of moyamoya disease","volume":"129","author":"Park","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyab156","article-title":"Direct vs indirect revascularization in a North American cohort of moyamoya disease","volume":"89","author":"Lai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2019.00795","article-title":"Comparison of long-term effect between direct and indirect bypass for pediatric ischemic-type moyamoya disease: a propensity score-matched study","volume":"10","author":"Zhao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3177","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.119.025609","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of indirect bypass for 629 children with moyamoya disease: longitudinal and cross-sectional analysis","volume":"50","author":"Ha","year":"2019","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-016-0734-7","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of pediatric moyamoya disease treated by combined direct-indirect revascularization surgery: single institute experience with surgical and perioperative management","volume":"39","author":"Rashad","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib38","first-page":"1","article-title":"Surgical outcomes for pediatric moyamoya: a systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Ravindran","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1430","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.106.478297","article-title":"Radiological findings, clinical course, and outcome in asymptomatic moyamoya disease: results of multicenter survey in Japan","volume":"38","author":"Kuroda","year":"2007","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e652","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.01.117","article-title":"Default mode network changes in moyamoya disease before and after bypass surgery: preliminary report","volume":"112","author":"Sakamoto","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1514","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.116.016028","article-title":"Neurocognitive performance after cerebral revascularization in adult moyamoya disease","volume":"48","author":"Zeifert","year":"2017","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E943","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyz176","article-title":"Brain structure, connectivity, and cognitive changes following revascularization surgery in adult moyamoya disease","volume":"85","author":"Kazumata","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib43","article-title":"Rescue cerebral revascularization in patients with progressive steno-occlusive ischemia of the anterior intracranial circulation","author":"Steinberg","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.03.184","article-title":"Extracranial-to-intracranial bypass for refractory vertebrobasilar insufficiency","volume":"126","author":"Rennert","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.223","article-title":"Medical management versus surgical bypass for symptomatic intracranial atherosclerotic disease: a systematic review","volume":"129","author":"Ilyas","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2160","DOI":"10.1161\/STR.0000000000000024","article-title":"Guidelines for the prevention of stroke in patients with stroke and transient ischemic attack: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association\/American Stroke Association","volume":"45","author":"Kernan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637632","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2021.637632","article-title":"Timing and outcomes of intracranial stenting in the post-SAMMPRIS Era: a systematic review","volume":"12","author":"Yu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib48","first-page":"1409","article-title":"The future of open vascular neurosurgery: perspectives on cavernous malformations, AVMs, and bypasses for complex aneurysms","volume":"130","author":"Lawton","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E7","DOI":"10.3171\/FOC\/2008\/24\/2\/E7","article-title":"The superficial temporal artery trunk as a donor vessel in cerebral revascularization: benefits and pitfalls","volume":"24","author":"Alaraj","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1093\/ons\/opx119","article-title":"Double-barrel superficial temporal artery-middle cerebral artery bypass: can it be considered \"high-flow?","volume":"14","author":"Cherian","year":"2018","journal-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1038\/jcbfm.2014.241","article-title":"Blood flow distribution in cerebral arteries","volume":"35","author":"Zarrinkoob","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cereb Blood Flow Metab"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e3182333c47","article-title":"Quantitative angiographic comparison with the OSIRIS program between the direct and indirect revascularization modalities in adult moyamoya disease","volume":"70","author":"Bang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1159\/000330351","article-title":"Characterization of direct and indirect cerebral revascularization for the treatment of European patients with moyamoya disease","volume":"32","author":"Czabanka","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000000139","article-title":"Combined direct and indirect bypass for moyamoya: quantitative assessment of direct bypass flow over time","volume":"73","author":"Amin-Hanjani","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105624","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2021.105624","article-title":"Ameliorative effects of combined revascularization surgery on abnormal collateral channels in moyamoya disease","volume":"30","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib56","first-page":"1","article-title":"Pedicled temporoparietal fascial flap for combined revascularization in adult moyamoya disease","author":"Ravina","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.08.182","article-title":"Lessons learned from the initial experience with pedicled temporoparietal fascial flap for combined revascularization in moyamoya angiopathy: a case series","volume":"132","author":"Ravina","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1 Suppl Operative","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib58","first-page":"ons30","article-title":"Double-barrel bypass for cerebral ischemia: technique, rationale, and preliminary experience with 10 consecutive cases","volume":"73","author":"Duckworth","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e408","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.089","article-title":"Single-barrel versus double-barrel superficial temporal artery to middle cerebral artery bypass: a comparative analysis","volume":"125","author":"Burkhardt","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib60","first-page":"1","article-title":"Double-barrel STA-MCA bypass for cerebral revascularization: lessons learned from a 10-year experience","author":"Kan","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib61","first-page":"321","article-title":"Cerebral revascularization for aneurysms and tumors","volume":"50","author":"Sekhar","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000000340","article-title":"Internal maxillary artery-middle cerebral artery bypass: infratemporal approach for subcranial-intracranial (SC-IC) bypass","volume":"75","author":"Nossek","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1093\/ons\/opw006","article-title":"Surgical technique for high-flow internal maxillary artery to middle cerebral artery bypass using a superficial temporal artery interposition graft","volume":"13","author":"Feng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e3182093355","article-title":"Short segment internal maxillary artery to middle cerebral artery bypass: a novel technique for extracranial-to-intracranial bypass","volume":"68","author":"Abdulrauf","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.08.113","article-title":"Internal maxillary artery to anterior circulation bypass with local interposition grafts using a minimally invasive approach: surgical anatomy and technical feasibility","volume":"120","author":"Rubio","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2014.02.034","article-title":"Bypass using V2-V3 segment of the vertebral artery as donor or recipient: technical nuances and results","volume":"82","author":"Yang","year":"2014","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1093\/ons\/opw030","article-title":"Occipital artery to anterior inferior cerebellar artery bypass with radial artery interposition graft for vertebrobasilar insufficiency: 3-dimensional operative video","volume":"13","author":"Benet","year":"2017","journal-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E18","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.1.FOCUS08303","article-title":"Graft selection in cerebral revascularization","volume":"26","author":"Baaj","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2013.01.025","article-title":"Vertebral artery-to-vertebral artery bypass with interposed radial artery or occipital artery grafts: surgical technique and report of three cases","volume":"81","author":"Kubota","year":"2014","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2003.14.3.4","article-title":"Conduits for cerebrovascular bypass and lessons learned from the cardiovascular experience","volume":"14","author":"Liu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E8","DOI":"10.3171\/FOC\/2008\/24\/2\/E8","article-title":"Alternative vascular graft for extracranial-intracranial bypass surgery: descending branch of the lateral circumflex femoral artery","volume":"24","author":"Ba\u015fkaya","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199809000-00057","article-title":"Vascular reconstruction using interposed small vessels","volume":"43","author":"Houkin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.4103\/1793-5482.106654","article-title":"Extracranial-intracranial bypass of the bilateral anterior cerebral circulation using a thoracodorsal axis artery-graft","volume":"7","author":"Jain","year":"2012","journal-title":"Asian J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.01.035","article-title":"Tibial artery autografts: alternative conduits for high flow cerebral revascularizations","volume":"80","author":"Ramanathan","year":"2013","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1093\/ons\/opx241","article-title":"Descending branch of the lateral circumflex femoral artery graft for posterior inferior cerebellar artery revascularization","volume":"15","author":"Strickland","year":"2018","journal-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib76","first-page":"e50","article-title":"Total posterior leg open wound management with free anterolateral thigh flap: case and literature review","volume":"13","author":"Osman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eplasty"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199309000-00005","article-title":"Free anterolateral thigh flaps for reconstruction of head and neck defects","volume":"92","author":"Koshima","year":"1993","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(84)90002-X","article-title":"The free thigh flap: a new free flap concept based on the septocutaneous artery","volume":"37","author":"Song","year":"1984","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.5935\/1678-9741.20130050","article-title":"The descending branch of the lateral femoral circumflex artery is a good option in CABG with arterial grafts","volume":"28","author":"Gaiotto","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rev Bras Cir Cardiovasc"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1477","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2005.07.048","article-title":"Atherosclerosis of radial arterial graft may increase the potential of vessel spasm in coronary bypass surgery","volume":"130","author":"Zhang","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e385","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000002650","article-title":"Pathologic patency analysis of the descending branch of the lateral femoral circumflex artery in head and neck reconstruction","volume":"27","author":"Lee","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000293862.68476.97","article-title":"Patency of the descending branch of the lateral circumflex femoral artery in patients with vascular disease","volume":"121","author":"Halvorson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ons\/opy057","article-title":"Occipital artery to posterior cerebral artery bypass using descending branch of the lateral circumflex femoral artery graft for treatment of fusiform, unruptured posterior cerebral artery aneurysm: 3-dimensional operative video","author":"Ravina","year":"2018","journal-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.03.136","article-title":"Occipital artery to middle cerebral artery bypass using the descending branch of the lateral circumflex femoral artery as an interposition graft for blood flow augmentation in progressive moyamoya disease","volume":"139","author":"Srinivasan","year":"2020","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E353","DOI":"10.1093\/ons\/opab239","article-title":"Superficial temporal artery extended interposition graft to anterior cerebral artery bypass for the treatment of a large fusiform distal anterior cerebral artery aneurysm: 2-dimensional operative video","volume":"21","author":"Sudhir","year":"2021","journal-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib86","article-title":"Radial artery fascial flow-through free flap for complex cerebral revascularization: technical notes and long-term neurologic and radiographic outcomes","author":"Rennert","year":"2018","journal-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib87","first-page":"1364","article-title":"Anterior cerebral artery bypass for complex aneurysms: an experience with intracranial-intracranial reconstruction and review of bypass options","volume":"120","author":"Abla","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib88","article-title":"A3-A3 anastomosis in the management of complex anterior cerebral artery aneurysms: experience with in situ bypass and lessons learned from pseudoaneurysm cases","author":"Ravina","year":"2018","journal-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1093\/ons\/opx277","article-title":"Efficacy and outcomes of posterior inferior cerebellar artery (pica) bypass for proximal pica and vertebral artery-pica aneurysms: a case series","volume":"15","author":"Rennert","year":"2018","journal-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib90","first-page":"1275","article-title":"Intracranial-to-intracranial bypass for posterior inferior cerebellar artery aneurysms: options, technical challenges, and results in 35 patients","volume":"124","author":"Abla","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e971","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.07.053","article-title":"Orphaned middle cerebral artery side-to-side in situ bypass as a favorable alternative approach for complex middle cerebral artery aneurysm treatment: a case series","volume":"130","author":"Ravina","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2017.01.026","article-title":"The arborization bypass: Sequential intracranial-intracranial bypasses for an unruptured fusiform MCA aneurysm","volume":"39","author":"Russin","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib93","first-page":"1","article-title":"Fusiform vertebral artery aneurysms involving the posterior inferior cerebellar artery origin associated with the sole angiographic anterior spinal artery origin: technical case report and treatment paradigm proposal","author":"Ravina","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib94","first-page":"1879","article-title":"The middle communicating artery: a novel fourth-generation bypass for revascularizing trapped middle cerebral artery bifurcation aneurysms in 2 cases","volume":"134","author":"Frisoli","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1093\/ons\/opz401","article-title":"Three-vessel anastomosis for direct bihemispheric cerebral revascularization","volume":"19","author":"Ravina","year":"2020","journal-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib96","first-page":"507","article-title":"Arterial grafts: clinical classification and pharmacological management","volume":"2","author":"He","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2015.12.018","article-title":"Use of a harvested radial artery graft with preservation of the vena comitantes to reduce spasm risk and improve graft patency for extracranial to intracranial bypass: technical note","volume":"142","author":"Tecle","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000374724.78276.A6","article-title":"Endovascular management of symptomatic spasm of radial artery bypass graft: technical case report","volume":"67","author":"Natarajan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1385\/NCC:2:2:124","article-title":"Intra-arterial papaverine infusions for the treatment of cerebral vasospasm induced by aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage","volume":"2","author":"Liu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1093\/ons\/opx241","article-title":"Descending Branch of the Lateral Circumflex Femoral Artery Graft for Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery Revascularization","volume":"15","author":"Strickland","year":"2018","journal-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib101","first-page":"1","article-title":"Botulinum toxin to improve vessel graft patency in cerebral revascularization surgery: report of 3 cases","author":"Strickland","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E13","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.11.FOCUS18514","article-title":"Role of botulinum neurotoxin-A in cerebral revascularization graft vasospasm prevention: current state of knowledge","volume":"46","author":"Ravina","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1093\/ons\/opx263","article-title":"Running-to-interrupted microsuture technique for vascular bypass","volume":"15","author":"Rennert","year":"2018","journal-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.08.107","article-title":"Single loop interrupted suture technique for cerebrovascular anastomosis: technical note","volume":"72","author":"Matsuo","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E414","DOI":"10.1093\/ons\/opab280","article-title":"Needle parking interrupted suturing technique for microvascular anastomosis: a technical note","volume":"21","author":"Mehta","year":"2021","journal-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E583","DOI":"10.1093\/ons\/opaa231","article-title":"An expedited transition to the back wall suturing for side-to-side in situ microvascular anastomosis: a technique update","volume":"19","author":"Ravina","year":"2020","journal-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.tn.2018-0269","article-title":"Half-tied stay suture technique for cerebrovascular end-to-side anastomosis: a technique to expand the view of the hidden ostium","volume":"59","author":"Shimizu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1111\/jon.12710","article-title":"Hypoperfusion distal to anterior circulation intracranial atherosclerosis is associated with recurrent stroke","volume":"30","author":"de Havenon","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neuroimaging"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1111\/jon.12577","article-title":"What threshold defines penumbral brain tissue in patients with symptomatic anterior circulation intracranial stenosis: an exploratory analysis","volume":"29","author":"Yaghi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neuroimaging"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2015.3772","article-title":"Effect of hemodynamics on stroke risk in symptomatic atherosclerotic vertebrobasilar occlusive disease","volume":"73","author":"Amin-Hanjani","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1850","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.115.009215","article-title":"Hemodynamic features of symptomatic vertebrobasilar disease","volume":"46","author":"Amin-Hanjani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3295","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.120.029909","article-title":"Natural history of hemodynamics in vertebrobasilar disease: temporal changes in the veritas study cohort","volume":"51","author":"Amin-Hanjani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib113","first-page":"1457","article-title":"Intraoperative sonographic assessment of graft patency during extracranial-intracranial bypass","volume":"21","author":"Badie","year":"2000","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib114","first-page":"692","article-title":"Intraoperative control of extracranial-intracranial bypass patency by near-infrared indocyanine green videoangiography","volume":"102","author":"Woitzik","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib115","first-page":"75","article-title":"The cut flow index: an intraoperative predictor of the success of extracranial-intracranial bypass for occlusive cerebrovascular disease","volume":"56","author":"Amin-Hanjani","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib116","first-page":"1","article-title":"The cut flow index revisited: utility of intraoperative blood flow measurements in extracranial-intracranial bypass surgery for ischemic cerebrovascular disease","volume":"06","author":"Stapleton","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.03.189","article-title":"Assessment of hemodynamic changes and hyperperfusion risk after extracranial-to-intracranial bypass surgery using intraoperative indocyanine green-based flow analysis","volume":"114","author":"Rennert","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib118","article-title":"Intraoperative assessment of cortical perfusion after intracranial-to-intracranial and extracranial-to-intracranial bypass for complex cerebral aneurysms using flow 800","author":"Rennert","year":"2018","journal-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib119","first-page":"1","article-title":"Correlation between reduction in microvascular transit time after superficial temporal artery-middle cerebral artery bypass surgery for moyamoya disease and the development of postoperative hyperperfusion syndrome","author":"Yang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.06.036","article-title":"Assessment of ischemic risk following intracranial-to-intracranial and extracranial-to-intracranial bypass for complex aneurysms using intraoperative indocyanine green-based flow analysis","author":"Rennert","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649719","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2021.649719","article-title":"Automated quantitative analysis of blood flow in extracranial-intracranial arterial bypass based on indocyanine green angiography","volume":"8","author":"Jiang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-017-3453-0","article-title":"Fluorescein videoangiography during extracranial-to-intracranial bypass surgery: preliminary results","volume":"160","author":"Narducci","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-015-1626-1","article-title":"4D flow MRI assessment of extracranial-intracranial bypass: qualitative and quantitative evaluation of the hemodynamics","volume":"58","author":"Sekine","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e743","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.025","article-title":"A\u00a0survey of microsurgical technique for extracranial-to-intracranial bypass","volume":"141","author":"Srinivasan","year":"2020","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"}],"container-title":["Neurosurgery Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1042368022000341?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1042368022000341?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T20:03:35Z","timestamp":1760904215000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1042368022000341"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"references-count":124,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1042368022000341"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1042-3680"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1042-3680","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Rethinking Cerebral Bypass Surgery","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neurosurgery Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nec.2022.05.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}