{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]],"date-time":"2026-01-16T11:18:21Z","timestamp":1768562301281,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neurosurgery Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.02.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,19]],"date-time":"2024-03-19T22:13:59Z","timestamp":1710886439000},"page":"331-342","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Dural Arteriovenous Fistula"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Kareem","family":"El Naamani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stavropoula I.","family":"Tjoumakaris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael Reid","family":"Gooch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pascal","family":"Jabbour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.02.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-63640-9.00009-6","article-title":"Epidemiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic evaluation, and prognosis of cerebral dural arteriovenous fistulas","volume":"143","author":"Elhammady","year":"2017","journal-title":"Handb Clin Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.02.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.194.3.7862961","article-title":"Cerebral dural arteriovenous fistulas: clinical and angiographic correlation with a revised classification of venous drainage","volume":"194","author":"Cognard","year":"1995","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.02.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E14","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.2.FOCUS0928","article-title":"Cranial dural arteriovenous fistulas: modification of angiographic classification scales based on new natural history data","volume":"26","author":"Zipfel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"2 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.02.005_bib4","first-page":"211","article-title":"Microsurgical anatomy of the dural arteries","volume":"56","author":"Martins","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.02.005_bib5","first-page":"531","article-title":"Intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulae: angiographic predictors of intracranial hemorrhage and clinical outcome in nonsurgical patients","volume":"81","author":"Brown","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.02.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1586\/14737175.2016.1149063","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas","volume":"16","author":"Tsai","year":"2016","journal-title":"Expert Rev Neurother"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.02.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1159\/000116889","article-title":"Dural arteriovenous fistula: a cause of hypoperfusion-induced intellectual impairment","volume":"33","author":"Hirono","year":"1993","journal-title":"Eur Neurol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.02.005_bib8","first-page":"1267","article-title":"Dementia resulting from dural arteriovenous fistulas: the pathologic findings of venous hypertensive encephalopathy","volume":"19","author":"Hurst","year":"1998","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.02.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.46.0262","article-title":"Focal dural arteriovenous fistula (DAVF) presenting with progressive cognitive impairment including amnesia and alexia","volume":"46","author":"Hasumi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.02.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00344211","article-title":"Spinal epidural angiomatous malformations draining into intrathecal veins","volume":"13","author":"Kendall","year":"1977","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.02.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1806","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A0639","article-title":"Time-resolved spinal MR angiography: initial clinical experience in the evaluation of spinal arteriovenous shunts","volume":"28","author":"Ali","year":"2007","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.02.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200204150-00023","article-title":"Sacral origin of a spinal dural arteriovenous fistula: case report and review","volume":"27","author":"Schaat","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.02.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.4.SPINE08118","article-title":"Cervical spine dural arteriovenous fistula presenting with congestive myelopathy of the conus","volume":"11","author":"Geibprasert","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.02.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(74)90229-9","article-title":"The pathophysiology of spinal vascular malformations","volume":"23","author":"Aminoff","year":"1974","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.02.005_bib15","first-page":"166","article-title":"A\u00a0proposed classification for spinal and cranial dural arteriovenous fistulous malformations and implications for treatment","volume":"82","author":"Borden","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.02.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e31825eabdb","article-title":"The natural history of cerebral dural arteriovenous fistulae","volume":"71","author":"Gross","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.02.005_bib17","first-page":"539","article-title":"Borden-Shucart Type I dural arteriovenous fistulas: clinical course including risk of conversion to higher-grade fistulas","volume":"117","author":"Shah","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.02.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1177\/159101999700300405","article-title":"The natural history and management of intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulae. Part 2: aggressive lesions","volume":"3","author":"Davies","year":"1997","journal-title":"Interv Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.02.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e318230966f","article-title":"The natural history of cranial dural arteriovenous fistulae with cortical venous reflux--the significance of venous ectasia","volume":"70","author":"Bulters","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.02.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000014772.02908.44","article-title":"Clinical course of cranial dural arteriovenous fistulas with long-term persistent cortical venous reflux","volume":"33","author":"van Dijk","year":"2002","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.02.005_bib21","first-page":"348","article-title":"Intracranial dural fistulas with exclusive perimedullary drainage: the need for complete cerebral angiography for diagnosis and treatment planning","volume":"28","author":"van Rooij","year":"2007","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.02.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1424","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.116.012784","article-title":"Intracranial Dural Arteriovenous Fistulae","volume":"48","author":"Reynolds","year":"2017","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.02.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E15","DOI":"10.3171\/2013.4.FOCUS1335","article-title":"Intracranial hemorrhage from dural arteriovenous fistulas: clinical features and outcome","volume":"34","author":"Daniels","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.02.005_bib24","first-page":"1752","article-title":"Dural arteriovenous fistula-induced thalamic dementia: report of 4 cases","volume":"124","author":"Holekamp","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.02.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1555","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.04.019","article-title":"CT and MR imaging of non-cavernous cranial dural arteriovenous fistulas: Findings associated with cortical venous reflux","volume":"84","author":"Letourneau-Guillon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.02.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.110.597203","article-title":"Compromise of brain tissue caused by cortical venous reflux of intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas: assessment with diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"42","author":"Sato","year":"2011","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.02.005_bib27","first-page":"1252","article-title":"Intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas with retrograde cortical venous drainage: assessment with cerebral blood volume by dynamic susceptibility contrast magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"27","author":"Noguchi","year":"2006","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.02.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e592","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.11.020","article-title":"The Accuracy of the TRICKS MRI in Diagnosing and Localizing a Spinal Dural Arteriovenous Fistula: A Feasibility Study","volume":"158","author":"Naamani","year":"2022","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.02.005_bib29","first-page":"1031","article-title":"Tortuous, engorged pial veins in intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas: correlations with presentation, location, and MR findings in 122 patients","volume":"20","author":"Willinsky","year":"1999","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.02.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00588560","article-title":"Angiography in the investigation of spinal dural arteriovenous fistula. A protocol with application of the venous phase","volume":"32","author":"Willinsky","year":"1990","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.02.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.09.045","article-title":"Contemporary Management of Cranial Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas","volume":"159","author":"Oushy","year":"2022","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.02.005_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1136\/svn-2019-000269","article-title":"Updates in the management of cranial dural arteriovenous fistula","volume":"5","author":"Baharvahdat","year":"2020","journal-title":"Stroke Vasc Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.02.005_bib33","first-page":"942","article-title":"Dural arteriovenous fistulas without cortical venous drainage: presentation, treatment, and outcomes","volume":"136","author":"Samaniego","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.02.005_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000338066.30665.B2","article-title":"Cranial dural arteriovenous fistulae: asymptomatic cortical venous drainage portends less aggressive clinical course","volume":"64","author":"Strom","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.02.005_bib35","first-page":"78","article-title":"Early rebleeding from intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas: report of 20 cases and review of the literature","volume":"90","author":"Duffau","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.02.005_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1793","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A3938","article-title":"Transarterial onyx embolization of cranial dural arteriovenous fistulas: long-term follow-up","volume":"35","author":"Chandra","year":"2014","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.02.005_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.05.005","article-title":"Embolization of Cavernous Sinus Dural Arteriovenous Fistula (CSDAVF) via transvenous approaches: Practice, experience summary and literature review","volume":"89","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.02.005_bib38","first-page":"606","article-title":"Reflections upon the nature and management of intracranial and intraspinal vascular malformations and fistulae","volume":"80","author":"Mullan","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.02.005_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2014.11.011","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of dural arteriovenous fistulas: a 10 years single-center experience","volume":"128","author":"Signorelli","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.02.005_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2016.59.1.17","article-title":"Endovascular Treatment of Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas: Single Center Experience","volume":"59","author":"Oh","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Korean Neurosurg Soc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.02.005_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199910000-00014","article-title":"Ethmoidal dural arteriovenous fistulae: an assessment of surgical and endovascular management","volume":"45","author":"Lawton","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.02.005_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S32","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000000228","article-title":"Advances in surgical approaches to dural fistulas","volume":"74","author":"Youssef","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.02.005_bib43","first-page":"617","article-title":"Treatment of cranial dural arteriovenous fistulae by interruption of leptomeningeal venous drainage","volume":"80","author":"Thompson","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.02.005_bib44","first-page":"31","article-title":"Selective disconnection of cortical venous reflux as treatment for cranial dural arteriovenous fistulas","volume":"101","author":"van Dijk","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.02.005_bib45","first-page":"810","article-title":"Surgical interruption of leptomeningeal drainage as treatment for intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas without dural sinus drainage","volume":"84","author":"Collice","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.02.005_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2014.12.025","article-title":"Surgical disconnection of the cortical venous reflux for high-grade intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas","volume":"83","author":"Al-Mahfoudh","year":"2015","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.02.005_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-011-0318-5","article-title":"Microsurgery can cure most intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulae of the sinus and non-sinus type","volume":"34","author":"Wachter","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.02.005_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000290889.62201.7F","article-title":"Surgical treatment of high-risk intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulae: clinical outcomes and avoidance of complications","volume":"61","author":"Kakarla","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.02.005_bib49","first-page":"913","article-title":"The role of surgery for high-grade intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas: importance of obliteration of venous outflow","volume":"110","author":"Liu","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.02.005_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-011-0315-8","article-title":"Radiosurgery for intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs): a review","volume":"34","author":"Loumiotis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.02.005_bib51","first-page":"886","article-title":"Results of combined stereotactic radiosurgery and transarterial embolization for dural arteriovenous fistulas of the transverse and sigmoid sinuses","volume":"94","author":"Friedman","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.02.005_bib52","first-page":"353","article-title":"Stereotactic radiosurgery for intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas: a systematic review","volume":"122","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.02.005_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.3171\/2020.6.SPINE20309","article-title":"Neurosurgical versus endovascular treatment of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas: a multicenter study of 195 patients","volume":"34","author":"Takai","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.02.005_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000126878.95006.0F","article-title":"Outcome after the treatment of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulae: a contemporary single-institution series and meta-analysis","volume":"55","author":"Steinmetz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.02.005_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2019-320648","article-title":"Outcomes following surgical versus endovascular treatment of spinal dural arteriovenous fistula: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"90","author":"Goyal","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.02.005_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E8","DOI":"10.3171\/FOC.2009.26.1.E8","article-title":"Overview of the current role of endovascular and surgical treatment in spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas","volume":"26","author":"Dehdashti","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"}],"container-title":["Neurosurgery Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1042368024000160?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1042368024000160?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,21]],"date-time":"2024-05-21T22:29:31Z","timestamp":1716330571000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1042368024000160"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1042368024000160"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nec.2024.02.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["1042-3680"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1042-3680","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Dural Arteriovenous Fistula","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neurosurgery Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nec.2024.02.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}