{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T21:01:24Z","timestamp":1787950884184,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neurosurgery Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,15]],"date-time":"2024-10-15T15:01:54Z","timestamp":1729004514000},"page":"11-20","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Posterior and Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Arpan A.","family":"Patel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shaarada","family":"Srivatsa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark A.","family":"Davison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael P.","family":"Steinmetz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1911.04260090107012","article-title":"Transplantation of a portion of the tibia into the spine for pott\u2019s disease: a preliminary report","volume":"LVII","author":"Albee","year":"1911","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001_bib2","first-page":"1013","article-title":"An operation for progressive spinal deformities","volume":"93","author":"RA","year":"1911","journal-title":"NY Med J"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1528","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2021.03.016","article-title":"Trailblazing: the historical development of the posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF)","volume":"21","author":"Fenton-White","year":"2021","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"5728","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)85724-4","article-title":"An operation for spondylolisthesis","volume":"221","author":"Burns","year":"1933","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"75","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800197505","article-title":"Spondylolisthesis","volume":"19","author":"Capener","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001_bib6","first-page":"125","article-title":"Chip fusion of the low back following exploration of the spinal canal","volume":"26","author":"Briggs","year":"1944","journal-title":"JBJS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001_bib7","first-page":"58","article-title":"History of PLIF: forty years of personal experience","author":"Cloward","year":"1982"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(45)90150-4","article-title":"Intervertebral spine fusion with removal of herniated intervertebral disk","volume":"70","author":"Ovens","year":"1945","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198602000-00006","article-title":"Segmental spine plates with pedicle screw fixation A new internal fixation device for disorders of the lumbar and thoracolumbar spine","volume":"203","author":"Steffee","year":"1986","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1051624","article-title":"A\u00a0one-stager procedure in operative treatment of spondylolistheses: dorsal traction-reposition and anterior fusion (author\u2019s transl)","volume":"120","author":"Harms","year":"1982","journal-title":"Z\u00a0Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1007\/s00132-015-3076-1","article-title":"[Interbody fusion procedures. Development from a historical perspective]","volume":"44","author":"Rickert","year":"2015","journal-title":"Orthopade"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.14245\/ns.2244122.061","article-title":"History and evolution of the minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion","volume":"19","author":"Prabhu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurospine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.10.221","article-title":"The history of and controversy over Kambin\u2019s triangle: a historical analysis of the lumbar transforaminal corridor for endoscopic and surgical approaches","volume":"123","author":"Tumial\u00e1n","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.01.021","article-title":"Comparison between posterior lumbar interbody fusion and transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion for the treatment of lumbar degenerative diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"112","author":"Lan","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1712","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.018","article-title":"Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) versus posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) in lumbar spondylolisthesis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"17","author":"de Kunder","year":"2017","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3417","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-022-01845-w","article-title":"Minimally invasive versus open transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion: a prospective, controlled observational study of short-term outcome","volume":"45","author":"Hartmann","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nec.2019.02.008","article-title":"Surgical treatment of lumbar spondylolisthesis in the elderly","volume":"30","author":"Chakravarthy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurosurg Clin N Am"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2019.01.008","article-title":"Minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (MI-TLIF): a review of indications, technique, results and complications","volume":"10","author":"Garg","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.st.2013-0395","article-title":"Midline lumbar fusion with cortical bone trajectory screw","volume":"54","author":"Mizuno","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.3171\/2023.5.SPINE23353","article-title":"Midline lumbar interbody fusion: a review of the surgical technique and outcomes","volume":"39","author":"Alentado","year":"2023","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-022-05363-0","article-title":"May the midline lumbar interbody fusion (MIDLIF) prevent the early radiographic adjacent segment degeneration? A minimum 3-year follow-up comparative study of MIDLIF in L4\/5 with cortical bone trajectory screw versus traditional pedicle screw fixation","volume":"23","author":"Han","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2008.07.008","article-title":"Cortical bone trajectory for lumbar pedicle screws","volume":"9","author":"Santoni","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e546","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.01.168","article-title":"Risk factors for medial breach during robotic-assisted cortical bone trajectory screw insertion","volume":"184","author":"Nagata","year":"2024","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001_bib24","first-page":"499","article-title":"Advances in minimally invasive spine surgery","volume":"49","author":"Kevin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151S","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568219882346","article-title":"Defining the MIS-TLIF: a systematic review of techniques and technologies used by surgeons worldwide","volume":"10","author":"Lener","year":"2020","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.3171\/SPI.2008.9.08142","article-title":"Clinical and radiographic comparison of mini-open transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion with open transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion in 42 patients with long-term follow-up","volume":"9","author":"Dhall","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1111\/os.13289","article-title":"A\u00a0comparative study of a new retractor-assisted WILTSE TLIF, MIS-TLIF, and traditional PLIF for treatment of single-level lumbar degenerative diseases","volume":"14","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-024-07248-w","article-title":"Comparison of a novel hand-held retractor-assisted transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion by the wiltse approach and posterior TLIF: a one-year prospective controlled study","volume":"25","author":"Shen","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2020.106313","article-title":"Awake minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion with a pedicle-based retraction system","volume":"200","author":"De Biase","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.14444\/8540","article-title":"Two-Year clinical and radiographic outcomes for percutaneous lumbar interbody fusion with an expandable titanium cage through Kambin\u2019s triangle without facetectomy","volume":"17","author":"Tabarestani","year":"2023","journal-title":"Internet J Spine Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.14245\/ns.1836322.161","article-title":"Evolution of spinal endoscopic surgery","volume":"16","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurospine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3171\/2015.11.FOCUS15429","article-title":"A\u00a0brief history of endoscopic spine surgery","volume":"40","author":"Telfeian","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/S1008-1275(08)60047-4","article-title":"Endoscopic transforaminal lumbar decompression, interbody fusion and pedicle screw fixation-a report of 42 cases","volume":"11","author":"Zhou","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chin J Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.10.033","article-title":"Clinical results and complications of endoscopic lumbar interbody fusion for lumbar degenerative disease: a meta-analysis","volume":"145","author":"Heo","year":"2021","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nec.2019.08.002","article-title":"Endoscopic lumbar interbody fusion","volume":"31","author":"Brusko","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurosurg Clin N Am"},{"issue":"Suppl 5","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S167","DOI":"10.21037\/atm.2019.07.92","article-title":"Endoscopic transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion without general anesthesia: technical innovations and outcomes","volume":"7","author":"Kolcun","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Transl Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2066","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2021.06.013","article-title":"Minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion using the biportal endoscopic techniques versus microscopic tubular technique","volume":"21","author":"Kang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3171\/2015.11.FOCUS15435","article-title":"Endoscopic minimally invasive transforaminal interbody fusion without general anesthesia: initial clinical experience with 1-year follow-up","volume":"40","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e602","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.05.049","article-title":"Microendoscopy-assisted minimally invasive versus open transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion for lumbar degenerative diseases: 5-year outcomes","volume":"116","author":"Yang","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.06.003","article-title":"Awake spinal fusion","volume":"11","author":"Garg","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3171\/2021.9.FOCUS21265","article-title":"Spinal versus general anesthesia for minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion: implications on operating room time, pain, and ambulation","volume":"51","author":"de Biase","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E16","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.1.FOCUS18510","article-title":"A\u00a0novel technique for awake, minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion: technical note","volume":"46","author":"Kai-Hong Chan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.005","article-title":"Awake robotic minimally invasive L4-5 transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion","volume":"148","author":"De Biase","year":"2021","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E4","DOI":"10.3171\/2021.9.FOCUS21457","article-title":"Single-level awake transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion: a Mayo Clinic institutional experience and national analysis","volume":"51","author":"Abode-Iyamah","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2022.12.003","article-title":"Assessment of surgeons\u2019 attitude towards awake spine surgery under spinal anesthesia","volume":"107","author":"De","year":"2023","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2011.01.008","article-title":"Epidural anesthesia as a novel anesthetic technique for anterior lumbar interbody fusion","volume":"23","author":"Schroeder","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Anesth"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E160","DOI":"10.1227\/ons.0000000000000517","article-title":"The \u201cin-parallel\u201d technique for awake, bilateral simultaneous minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion and multilevel lumbar decompression","volume":"24","author":"Chan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100972","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semss.2022.100972","article-title":"History and current state of interbody fusion device material science","volume":"34","author":"Gelfand","year":"2022","journal-title":"Semin Spine Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1111\/os.12098","article-title":"Spine interbody implants: material selection and modification, functionalization and bioactivation of surfaces to improve osseointegration","volume":"6","author":"Rao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"aop","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001_bib50","first-page":"1","article-title":"Exploring tribology and material contact science in spine surgery: implications for implant design","volume":"1","author":"Scariano","year":"2024","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.3390\/coatings13060977","article-title":"Surface modification techniques for polyetheretherketone as spinal interbody fusion cage material to stimulate biological response: a review","volume":"13","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Coatings"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.21037\/jss.2020.01.01","article-title":"Tantalum: the next biomaterial in spine surgery?","volume":"6","author":"Patel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Spine Surgery"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199806010-00019","article-title":"The Bagby and Kuslich method of lumbar interbody fusion. History, techniques, and 2-year follow-up results of a United States prospective, multicenter trial","volume":"23","author":"Kuslich","year":"1998","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001_bib54","first-page":"1","article-title":"Review of mechanisms of expandable spine surgery devices","author":"Mao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Expet Rev Med Dev"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S56","DOI":"10.14444\/7127","article-title":"Expandable interbody fusion cages: an editorial on the surgeon\u2019s perspective on recent technological advances and their biomechanical implications","volume":"14","author":"Lewandrowski","year":"2020","journal-title":"Internet J Spine Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.14245\/ns.2346116.058","article-title":"The use of dual direction expandable titanium cage with biportal endoscopic transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion: a technical consideration with preliminary results","volume":"20","author":"Park","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neurospine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.4103\/jcvjs.JCVJS_56_18","article-title":"Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion with expandable cages: radiological and clinical results of banana-shaped and straight implants","volume":"9","author":"Tassemeier","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniovertebral Junction Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101721","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inat.2023.101721","article-title":"Evolution of robotics in spine surgery: a historical perspective","volume":"33","author":"Gajjar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.14245\/ns.2347184.592","article-title":"Navigation-guided\/robot-assisted spinal surgery: a review article","volume":"21","author":"Lee","year":"2024","journal-title":"Neurospine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.01.126","article-title":"Clinical outcome analysis of robot-assisted pedicle screw insertion in the treatment of ankylosing spondylitis complicated with spinal fractures","volume":"184","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.14245\/ns.2244190.095","article-title":"Minimally invasive posterior facet decortication and fusion using navigated robotic guidance: feasibility and workflow optimization","volume":"19","author":"Good","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurospine"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1530\/EOR-23-0125","article-title":"Clinical efficacy of robotic spine surgery: an updated systematic review of 20 randomized controlled trials","volume":"8","author":"Sun","year":"2023","journal-title":"EFORT Open Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001_bib63","first-page":"1439","article-title":"Advances and challenges of endoscopic spine surgery","volume":"13","author":"Burkett","year":"2024","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1227\/ONS.0000000000000090","article-title":"Clinical experiences of 3-Dimensional biportal endoscopic spine surgery for lumbar degenerative disease","volume":"22","author":"Heo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Operative Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.14245\/ns.2244134.067","article-title":"Augmented reality to improve surgical workflow in minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion \u2013 a feasibility study with case series","volume":"19","author":"Sommer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurospine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.3171\/2021.2.SPINE202097","article-title":"Clinical accuracy and initial experience with augmented reality-assisted pedicle screw placement: the first 205 screws","volume":"36","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.11.100","article-title":"Effects of augmented reality on thoracolumbar pedicle screw instrumentation across different levels of surgical experience","volume":"182","author":"Ghenbot","year":"2024","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.04.030","article-title":"Augmented reality in minimally invasive spinal surgery: a narrative review of available technology","volume":"176","author":"Pierzchajlo","year":"2023","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"}],"container-title":["Neurosurgery Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1042368024000627?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1042368024000627?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,21]],"date-time":"2025-08-21T20:32:21Z","timestamp":1755808341000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1042368024000627"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1042368024000627"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["1042-3680"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1042-3680","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Posterior and Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neurosurgery Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nec.2024.08.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}