{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T23:19:54Z","timestamp":1788391194200,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neurosurgery Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.nec.2026.05.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T03:46:12Z","timestamp":1784864772000},"page":"583-596","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Optimizing Surgical Cord Decompression in Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury and Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Bizhan","family":"Aarabi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timothy","family":"Chryssikos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carl M.","family":"Zipser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Youssef","family":"Chedid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noori","family":"Akhtar-Danesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin M.","family":"Davies","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark R.","family":"Kotter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2026.05.008_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1038\/s41393-022-00795-w","article-title":"Epidemiology of traumatic spinal cord injury: a large population-based study","volume":"60","author":"Barbiellini Amidei","year":"2022","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2026.05.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100014530","article-title":"Global incidence and prevalence of traumatic spinal cord injury","volume":"40","author":"Furlan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2026.05.008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1159\/000350710","article-title":"Epidemiology of traumatic spinal cord injury in developing countries: a systematic review","volume":"41","author":"Rahimi-Movaghar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2026.05.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.10.024","article-title":"Functional motor preservation below the level of injury in subjects with American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale grade A spinal cord injuries","volume":"93","author":"Zariffa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2026.05.008_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.08.031","article-title":"Trends in new injuries, prevalent cases, and aging with spinal cord injury","volume":"92","author":"DeVivo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2026.05.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199005173222001","article-title":"A randomized, controlled trial of methylprednisolone or naloxone in the treatment of acute spinal-cord injury. Results of the Second National Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study","volume":"322","author":"Bracken","year":"1990","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"17\u201318","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2026.05.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1878","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2023.0163","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of Riluzole in acute spinal cord injury study (RISCIS): a Multi-Center, randomized, Placebo-Controlled, double-blinded trial","volume":"40","author":"Fehlings","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2026.05.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2025.105863","article-title":"The sodium-glutamate antagonist riluzole improves outcome after acute spinal cord injury: results from the RISCIS randomised controlled trial analysed using a global statistical analytic technique","volume":"118","author":"Fehlings","year":"2025","journal-title":"EBioMedicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2026.05.008_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1097\/WCO.0000000000001434","article-title":"Riluzole as a pharmacological therapy for spinal cord injury: where does this therapy stand?","volume":"38","author":"Pedro","year":"2025","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2026.05.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2025.25364","article-title":"Early blood pressure targets in acute spinal cord injury: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"8","author":"Sajdeya","year":"2025","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2026.05.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2019.6606","article-title":"Efficacy of ultra-early (< 12 h), early (12-24 h), and late (>24-138.5 h) surgery with magnetic resonance imaging-confirmed decompression in American spinal injury Association impairment Scale grades A, B, and C cervical spinal cord injury","volume":"37","author":"Aarabi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"23\u201324","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2026.05.008_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1654","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2022.0145","article-title":"A novel method to classify cervical incomplete spinal cord injury based on potential for recovery: a group-based trajectory analysis","volume":"39","author":"Badhiwala","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2026.05.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(20)30406-3","article-title":"The influence of timing of surgical decompression for acute spinal cord injury: a pooled analysis of individual patient data","volume":"20","author":"Badhiwala","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2026.05.008_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0032037","article-title":"Early versus delayed decompression for traumatic cervical spinal cord injury: results of the Surgical Timing in Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study (STASCIS)","volume":"7","author":"Fehlings","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2026.05.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2018.5834","article-title":"Extent of spinal cord decompression in motor complete (American spinal injury Association impairment Scale grades A and B) traumatic spinal cord injury patients: Post-Operative magnetic resonance imaging analysis of standard operative approaches","volume":"36","author":"Aarabi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2026.05.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyw053","article-title":"Intramedullary lesion length on postoperative magnetic resonance imaging is a strong predictor of ASIA impairment scale grade conversion following decompressive surgery in cervical spinal cord injury","volume":"80","author":"Aarabi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2026.05.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.3171\/2012.6.SPINE12122","article-title":"Intramedullary lesion expansion on magnetic resonance imaging in patients with motor complete cervical spinal cord injury","volume":"17","author":"Aarabi","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"issue":"23\u201324","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2026.05.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1716","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2022.0218","article-title":"Proposal of a management algorithm to predict the need for expansion duraplasty in American spinal injury Association impairment Scale grades A-C traumatic cervical spinal cord injury patients","volume":"39","author":"Aarabi","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2026.05.008_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1227\/neu.0000000000002207","article-title":"Surgical decompression of traumatic cervical spinal cord injury: a pilot Study comparing real-time intraoperative ultrasound after laminectomy with postoperative MRI and CT myelography","volume":"92","author":"Chryssikos","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2026.05.008_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2009.1147","article-title":"Timing of decompressive surgery of spinal cord after traumatic spinal cord injury: an evidence-based examination of pre-clinical and clinical studies","volume":"28","author":"Furlan","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2026.05.008_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.21037\/jss.2019.09.26","article-title":"Early surgical intervention among patients with acute central cord syndrome is not associated with higher mortality and morbidity","volume":"5","author":"Godzik","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Spine Surg"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2026.05.008_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2014.3767","article-title":"Neurological recovery after traumatic cervical spinal cord injury is superior if surgical decompression and instrumented fusion are performed within 8 hours versus 8 to 24 hours after injury: a single Center experience","volume":"32","author":"Jug","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2026.05.008_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1089\/neur.2025.0035","article-title":"Mechanisms of traumatic spinal cord injury AIS grade conversion","volume":"6","author":"Stokum","year":"2025","journal-title":"Neurotrauma Rep"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2026.05.008_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2012.06.007","article-title":"Letter to the editor regarding: \u201cearly versus delayed decompression for traumatic cervical spinal cord injury: results of the Surgical Timing in Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study (STASCIS)\u201d","volume":"12","author":"van Middendorp","year":"2012","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"1 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2026.05.008_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.3171\/2012.4.AOSPINE1246","article-title":"Clinical prediction model for acute inpatient complications after traumatic cervical spinal cord injury: a subanalysis from the Surgical Timing in Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study","volume":"17","author":"Wilson","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2026.05.008_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2433060583","article-title":"Acute cervical traumatic spinal cord injury: MR imaging findings correlated with neurologic outcome--prospective study with 100 consecutive patients","volume":"243","author":"Miyanji","year":"2007","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2026.05.008_bib27","first-page":"1","article-title":"Predictors of intramedullary lesion expansion rate on MR images of patients with subaxial spinal cord injury","author":"Le","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2026.05.008_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S24","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000944","article-title":"Application of AOSpine subaxial cervical spine injury classification in simple and complex cases","volume":"31","author":"Aarabi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2026.05.008_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.177.1.2399326","article-title":"Acute cervical spine trauma: correlation of MR imaging findings with degree of neurologic deficit","volume":"177","author":"Flanders","year":"1990","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2026.05.008_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.06.092","article-title":"AOSpine subaxial cervical spine injury classification system: the relationship between injury morphology, admission injury severity, and long-term neurologic outcome","volume":"130","author":"Mushlin","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2026.05.008_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000201274.59427.a4","article-title":"Predicting neurologic recovery in cervical spinal cord injury with postoperative MR imaging","volume":"31","author":"Boldin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2026.05.008_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2609","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199711150-00006","article-title":"Neurologic outcome of early versus late surgery for cervical spinal cord injury","volume":"22","author":"Vaccaro","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2026.05.008_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199108000-00008","article-title":"Anterior decompression in cervical spine trauma: does the timing of surgery affect the outcome?","volume":"29","author":"Levi","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2026.05.008_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1997.87.2.0239","article-title":"Combined medical and surgical treatment after acute spinal cord injury: results of a prospective pilot study to assess the merits of aggressive medical resuscitation and blood pressure management","volume":"87","author":"Vale","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2026.05.008_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.9.SPINE09922","article-title":"Predictors of outcome in acute traumatic central cord syndrome due to spinal stenosis","volume":"14","author":"Aarabi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2026.05.008_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568220953811","article-title":"Outcomes of degenerative cervical myelopathy from the perspective of persons living with the condition: findings of a semistructured interview process with partnered internet survey","volume":"12","author":"Davies","year":"2022","journal-title":"Glob Spine J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2026.05.008_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568220934496","article-title":"The prevalence of asymptomatic and symptomatic spinal cord compression on magnetic resonance imaging: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Smith","year":"2021","journal-title":"Glob Spine J"},{"issue":"Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2026.05.008_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/118.1.263","article-title":"Spinal cord morphology and pathology in ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament","volume":"118","author":"Kameyama","year":"1995","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2026.05.008_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1991.75.1.0015","article-title":"Review of the secondary injury theory of acute spinal cord trauma with emphasis on vascular mechanisms","volume":"75","author":"Tator","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2026.05.008_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1238","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200106010-00012","article-title":"Correlation between operative outcomes of cervical compression myelopathy and mri of the spinal cord","volume":"26","author":"Morio","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2026.05.008_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.12.8.518","article-title":"Some aspects of plain radiography of the cervical spine in chronic myelopathy","volume":"12","author":"Penning","year":"1962","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2026.05.008_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1006\/exnr.1996.0196","article-title":"A quantitative spatial analysis of the blood-spinal cord barrier. I. Permeability changes after experimental spinal contusion injury","volume":"142","author":"Popovich","year":"1996","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2026.05.008_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2013.3034","article-title":"Characterization of vascular disruption and blood-spinal cord barrier permeability following traumatic spinal cord injury","volume":"31","author":"Figley","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2026.05.008_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00350439","article-title":"Increased MR signal intensity secondary to chronic cervical cord compression","volume":"29","author":"Takahashi","year":"1987","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2026.05.008_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1601","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2013.09.038","article-title":"Prognostic value of changes in spinal cord signal intensity on magnetic resonance imaging in patients with cervical compressive myelopathy","volume":"14","author":"Uchida","year":"2014","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2026.05.008_bib46","article-title":"MRI findings in cervical spondylotic myelopathy with gadolinium enhancement: review of seven cases","volume":"7","author":"Pessini Ferreira","year":"2021","journal-title":"BJR Case Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2026.05.008_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.3171\/2008.10.SPINE08217","article-title":"Intrathecal pressure monitoring and cerebrospinal fluid drainage in acute spinal cord injury: a prospective randomized trial","volume":"10","author":"Kwon","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2026.05.008_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2016-314600","article-title":"Intraspinal pressure and spinal cord perfusion pressure predict neurological outcome after traumatic spinal cord injury","volume":"88","author":"Saadoun","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2026.05.008_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000000028","article-title":"Monitoring of spinal cord perfusion pressure in acute spinal cord injury: initial findings of the injured spinal cord pressure evaluation study","volume":"42","author":"Werndle","year":"2014","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2026.05.008_bib50","first-page":"7","article-title":"The \u201cpresyrinx\u201d state: a reversible myelopathic condition that may precede syringomyelia","volume":"20","author":"Fischbein","year":"1999","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2026.05.008_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2004.01.014","article-title":"The pathogenesis of syringomyelia associated with lesions at the foramen magnum: a critical review of existing theories and proposal of a new hypothesis","volume":"220","author":"Levine","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2026.05.008_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2247","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000047","article-title":"Anterior versus posterior surgical approaches to treat cervical spondylotic myelopathy: outcomes of the prospective multicenter AOSpine North America CSM study in 264 patients","volume":"38","author":"Fehlings","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2026.05.008_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-021-07067-w","article-title":"Laminectomy alone versus laminectomy with fusion for degenerative cervical myelopathy: a long-term study of a national cohort","volume":"31","author":"de Dios","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2026.05.008_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1300","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-022-07159-1","article-title":"Effectiveness of laminectomy with fusion and laminectomy alone in degenerative cervical myelopathy","volume":"31","author":"Revesz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2026.05.008_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.1233","article-title":"Effect of ventral vs dorsal spinal surgery on patient-reported physical functioning in patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"325","author":"Ghogawala","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nec.2026.05.008_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yordanov S. Does laminectomy alone or laminectomy with fusion lead to better recovery in patients undergoing surgery for degenerative cervical myelopathy from the back. 2025;doi:10.1186\/ISRCTN12638817.","DOI":"10.1186\/ISRCTN12638817"}],"container-title":["Neurosurgery Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1042368026000471?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1042368026000471?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T23:01:58Z","timestamp":1788390118000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1042368026000471"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1042368026000471"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nec.2026.05.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["1042-3680"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1042-3680","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Optimizing Surgical Cord Decompression in Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury and Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neurosurgery Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nec.2026.05.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}