{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T19:10:28Z","timestamp":1792696228367,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nurse Education Today"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,17]],"date-time":"2024-12-17T16:59:45Z","timestamp":1734454785000},"page":"106547","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Pedagogical approaches to foster caring behaviors among nursing students: A scoping review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"146","author":[{"given":"Leodoro J.","family":"Labrague","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arwa Atef","family":"Obeidat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb0005","series-title":"Nursing Forum","first-page":"259","article-title":"The value of caring behavior and its impact on students\u2019 self-efficacy: perceptions of undergraduate nursing students","volume":"vol. 55(2)","author":"Allari","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb0010","article-title":"Systematic review of problem-based learning research in fostering critical thinking skills","volume":"49","author":"Anggraeni","year":"2023","journal-title":"Think. Skills Creat."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1080\/1364557032000119616","article-title":"Scoping studies: towards a methodological framework","volume":"8","author":"Arksey","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. J. Soc. Res. Methodol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1177\/0894318415599220","article-title":"The Nordic tradition of caring science: the works of three theorists","volume":"28","author":"Arman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nurs. Sci. Q."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1111\/scs.13288","article-title":"Effectiveness of caring behaviours course on decision\u2010making and caring behaviours in undergraduate nursing students: an experimental study","volume":"38","author":"Ayik","year":"2024","journal-title":"Scand. J. Caring Sci."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.44.9.1175","article-title":"Human agency in social cognitive theory","volume":"44","author":"Bandura","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am. Psychol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1111\/scs.13036","article-title":"Katie Eriksson\u2019s caring theories. Part 1. The caritative caring theory, the multidimensional health theory and the theory of human suffering","volume":"36","author":"Bergbom","year":"2022","journal-title":"Scand. J. Caring Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.20467\/1091-5710.14.2.40","article-title":"Teaching caring nursing to RN-BSN students using simulation technology","volume":"14","author":"Blum","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Hum. Caring"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb0045","series-title":"Teaching Caring Behaviors to ADN Students: A Quasi-experimental Study","author":"Boiman","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb0050","series-title":"Teaching Associate Degree in Nursing Students Caring Behaviors Using High-fidelity Simulation: A Basic Qualitative Study","author":"Bowman","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2017.08.013","article-title":"Teaching caring and competence: student transformation during an older adult focused service-learning course","volume":"27","author":"Brown","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nurse Educ. Pract."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.teln.2022.09.002","article-title":"Don\u2019t forget about role play: an enduring active teaching strategy","volume":"18","author":"Brown","year":"2023","journal-title":"Teach. Learn. Nurs."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb2015","first-page":"53","article-title":"The Caring Efficacy Scale: nurses'; self-reports of caring in practice settings","volume":"3","author":"Coates","year":"1997","journal-title":"Adv. Pract. Nurs. Q."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb2025","first-page":"374","article-title":"Importance of nurse caring behaviors as perceived by patients after myocardial infarction","volume":"17","author":"Cronin","year":"1988","journal-title":"Heart Lung: J. Crit. Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1177\/0969733019836151","article-title":"The association of job satisfaction and burnout with individualized care perceptions in nurses","volume":"27","author":"Danaci","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nurs. Ethics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb0070","series-title":"Quality Caring in Nursing and Health Systems: Implications for Clinicians, Educators, and Leaders","author":"Duffy","year":"2022"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.37333\/001c.91731","article-title":"Immersion: not just for students anymore","volume":"11","author":"Dunn","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Journal of Research on Service-Learning and Community Engagement"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.20467\/1091-5710.19.4.44","article-title":"Caring behaviors among student nurses interacting in scenario-based high fidelity human patient simulation","volume":"19","author":"Dunnington","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Hum. Caring"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2007.04569.x","article-title":"The qualitative content analysis process","volume":"62","author":"Elo","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Adv. Nurs."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb2040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1370\/afm.1239","article-title":"The values and value of patient-centered care","volume":"9","author":"Epstein","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann. Fam. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6712.1989.tb00288.x","article-title":"Caring paradigms: a study of the origins and the development of caring paradigms among nursing students","volume":"3","author":"Eriksson","year":"1989","journal-title":"Scand. J. Caring Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb2075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2018.01.001","article-title":"Changing students\u2019 perceptions of the homeless: a community service learning experience","volume":"29","author":"Gardner","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nurse Educ. Pract."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.34172\/jcs.2022.21","article-title":"Human caring: a concept analysis","volume":"11","author":"Ghanbari-Afra","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Caring Sci."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2012.08.005","article-title":"The design and testing of a caring teaching model based on the theoretical framework of caring in the Chinese context: a mixed-method study","volume":"33","author":"Guo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nurse Educ. Today"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1177\/0969733016687161","article-title":"The caring encounter in nursing","volume":"26","author":"Holopainen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nurs. Ethics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2023.103560","article-title":"Effects of video-recorded role-play and guided reflection on nursing student empathy, caring behavior and competence: a two-group pretest-posttest study","volume":"67","author":"Huang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nurse Educ. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2022.103391","article-title":"Factors in the clinical learning environment that influence caring behaviors of undergraduate nursing students: an integrative review","volume":"63","author":"Inocian","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nurse Educ. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb0120","first-page":"120","article-title":"The effect of teaching nurse-patient communication through role-play method on nursing students\u2019 caring behaviors: a quasi-experimental study","volume":"16","author":"Karbasi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Iranian Journal of Medical Education"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/nup.12325","article-title":"Ideas of caring in nursing practice","volume":"21","author":"Karlsson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nurs. Philos."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2013.08.015","article-title":"Simulation in nursing education: an evaluation of students' outcomes at their first clinical practice combined with simulations","volume":"34","author":"Khalaila","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nurse Educ. Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb0135","series-title":"Effective Teaching Strategies 8e","author":"Killen","year":"2023"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2118","DOI":"10.1111\/jonm.13004","article-title":"Effects of compassion competence on missed nursing care, professional quality of life and quality of life among Korean nurses","volume":"28","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Nurs. Manag."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1111\/jnu.12209","article-title":"The impact of international service-learning on nursing students\u2019 cultural competency","volume":"48","author":"Kohlbry","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Nurs. Scholarsh."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb0150","series-title":"Experiential Learning: Experience as the Source of Learning and Development","author":"Kolb","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2023.101389","article-title":"Emergency room nurses\u2019 caring ability and its relationship with patient safety outcomes: a cross-sectional study","volume":"72","author":"Labrague","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. Emerg. Nurs."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1111\/jnu.12139","article-title":"Impact of instructors\u2019 caring on students\u2019 perceptions of their own caring behaviors","volume":"47","author":"Labrague","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Nurs. Scholarsh."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2257","DOI":"10.1111\/jonm.12894","article-title":"The association of nurse caring behaviours on missed nursing care, adverse patient events and perceived quality of care: a cross-sectional study","volume":"28","author":"Labrague","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Nurs. Manag."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb0170","article-title":"Influence of simulation education activities on nursing students\u2019 caring behaviors","volume":"25","author":"Leach","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Hum. Caring"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2022.103306","article-title":"Effects of high-fidelity simulation teaching on nursing students\u2019 knowledge, professional skills and clinical ability: a meta-analysis and systematic review","volume":"60","author":"Lei","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nurse Educ. Pract."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1177\/0894318406296784","article-title":"Theoretical questions and concerns: response from the theory of culture care diversity and universality perspective","volume":"20","author":"Leininger","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nurs. Sci. Q."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb0185","series-title":"New Developments in Nursing Education Research","article-title":"Caring attributes and preparedness to care: effects of a pre-enrolled nursing certificate programme in Singapore","author":"Loke","year":"2014"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb0190","first-page":"4","article-title":"A quasi-experiment to evaluate the effects of a blended approach of simulation learning and podcasting on caring behaviours","volume":"3","author":"Loke","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Nursing and HealthCare (JNHC)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106154","article-title":"Caring for nursing students is caring for patients: a multicentre cross-sectional study on the relationship between nursing students\u2019 caring and the perception of instructors\u2019 caring","volume":"137","author":"Luciani","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nurse Educ. Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2022.105417","article-title":"Impact of service-learning educational interventions on nursing students: an integrative review","volume":"116","author":"Marcilla-Toribio","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nurse Educ. Today"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1111\/scs.13189","article-title":"Development of caring behaviour in undergraduate nursing students participating in a caring behaviour course","volume":"38","author":"M\u00e5rtensson","year":"2024","journal-title":"Scand. J. Caring Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb2005","series-title":"Measurement of Nursing Outcomes","first-page":"17","article-title":"The caring process in nursing: two instruments for measuring caring behaviors","author":"McDaniel","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb0210","series-title":"Evaluation of Caring Behaviors in High-fidelity Simulation Following a Caring Concept Educational Intervention","author":"McWilliams","year":"2023"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb2020","first-page":"123","article-title":"Item reduction of the caring factor survey-care provider version, an instrument specified to measure Watson's 10 processes of caring","volume":"20","author":"Nelson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Hum. Caring"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb0215","series-title":"Assessing and Measuring Caring in Nursing and Health Sciences","article-title":"Caring ability inventory","author":"Nkongho","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb0220","series-title":"The International Handbook of Collaborative Learning","first-page":"1","article-title":"Introduction: what is collaborative learning?: an overview","author":"O\u2019Donnell","year":"2013"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb0225","article-title":"Constructivist principles of learning and teaching methods","volume":"120","author":"Olsen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Education"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb0230","first-page":"20","article-title":"Cultural immersion: a trigger for transformative learning","volume":"9","author":"Onosu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sociol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb0235","series-title":"Science Education in Theory and Practice: An Introductory Guide to Learning Theory","first-page":"133","article-title":"Stage theory of cognitive development\u2014Jean Piaget","author":"Oogarah-Pratap","year":"2020"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb2010","first-page":"119","article-title":"Confirmatory factor analysis on caring behaviors scale and an investigation on student nurses\u2019 caring behaviors","volume":"24","author":"Pai","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chang Gung Nurs."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.20467\/1091-5710.22.2.26","article-title":"Developing caring behaviors in undergraduate nursing students through simulation","volume":"22","author":"Persaud","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Hum. Caring"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.7739\/jkafn.2022.29.3.305","article-title":"Caring behaviors and anxiety during surgery among patients undergoing surgery with regional anesthesia","volume":"29","author":"Ryoo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb2045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1007\/s12564-019-09580-6","article-title":"Service learning in higher education: a systematic literature review","volume":"20","author":"Salam","year":"2019","journal-title":"Asia Pac. Educ. Rev."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb0250","first-page":"801","article-title":"The impact of immersion on perceived caring in undergraduate nursing students","volume":"9","author":"Sanders","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Caring Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb0255","series-title":"A Case Study: Exploring the Influence of Simulation on Teaching Nursing Students Professional Caring Behaviors","author":"Shepherd","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb0260","article-title":"Effect of simulation on stress, anxiety, and self-confidence in nursing students: systematic review with meta-analysis and meta-regression","volume":"133","author":"Silva","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Nurs. Stud."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb2070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X00026996","article-title":"Methods and theories in the experimental analysis of behavior","volume":"7","author":"Skinner","year":"1984","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb0265","series-title":"The Behavior of Organisms: An Experimental Analysis","author":"Skinner","year":"2019"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb2065","first-page":"352","article-title":"Nursing as informed caring for the well\u2010being of others","volume":"25","author":"Swanson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Image: J. Nurs. Scholarsh."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb0270","series-title":"Nursing Theories and Nursing Practice","first-page":"521","article-title":"Kristen Swanson\u2019s theory of caring","author":"Swanson","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sctalk.2023.100135","article-title":"Effect of intensive caring workshop on the caring attitudes and ability of nursing students: a pilot quasi-experimental study","volume":"5","author":"Tang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Science Talks"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1111\/ppc.12621","article-title":"Relationship between nursing students\u2019 perceptions of clinical instructor caring and their professional behaviors","volume":"57","author":"Taylan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Perspect. Psychiatr. Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb0285","first-page":"28","article-title":"Combination of the role-playing method and video training in undergraduate nursing studies","author":"Tomov\u00e1","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Nursing and Social Sciences Related to Health and Illness"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-0850","article-title":"PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): checklist and explanation","volume":"169","author":"Tricco","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb2060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1891\/1078-4535.14.2.54","article-title":"Social justice and human caring: a model of caring science as a hopeful paradigm for moral justice for humanity","volume":"14","author":"Watson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Creat. Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb2055","series-title":"Nursing Theories: The Base for Professional Nursing Practice","first-page":"454","article-title":"Theory of transpersonal caring","author":"Watson","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb0295","series-title":"Metaphysics of Watson Unitary Caring Science: A Cosmology of Love","year":"2024"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb2035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7489(00)00107-3","article-title":"A 35-item version of the caring dimensions inventory (CDI-35): multivariate analysis and application to a longitudinal study involving student nurses","volume":"38","author":"Watson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int. J. Nurs. Stud."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.20467\/1091-5710.8.1.49","article-title":"Development and testing of the caring behaviors inventory for elders","volume":"8","author":"Wolf","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Hum. Caring"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb2000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.20467\/1091-5710.21.4.185","article-title":"Caring Behaviors Inventory-24 Revised: CBI-16 validation and psychometric properties","volume":"21","author":"Wolf","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Hum. Caring"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2009.05.006","article-title":"Evaluation of a caring education program for Taiwanese nursing students: a quasi-experiment with before and after comparison","volume":"29","author":"Wu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nurse Educ. Today"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-023-04026-5","article-title":"Narrative medicine as a teaching strategy for nursing students to developing professionalism, empathy and humanistic caring ability: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"23","author":"Xue","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Med. Educ."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547_bb2030","first-page":"836","article-title":"Impact of a caring behavior educational program based on human care theory on nursing students\u2019 perception of the care","volume":"14","author":"Zareh Hoshyari Khah","year":"2015","journal-title":"Iran. J. Med. Educ."}],"container-title":["Nurse Education Today"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S026069172400457X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S026069172400457X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,7]],"date-time":"2025-02-07T15:20:48Z","timestamp":1738941648000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S026069172400457X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"references-count":77,"alternative-id":["S026069172400457X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547","relation":{},"ISSN":["0260-6917"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0260-6917","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Pedagogical approaches to foster caring behaviors among nursing students: A scoping review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Nurse Education Today","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106547","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"simple-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106547"}}