{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T07:53:29Z","timestamp":1782460409519,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["72404077"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["72404077"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007820","name":"Hangzhou Normal University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["4285C50223204088"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["4285C50223204088"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007820","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nurse Education Today"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2025.106965","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,26]],"date-time":"2025-12-26T07:34:54Z","timestamp":1766734494000},"page":"106965","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Exploring the relationship between intergroup contact and mental illness stigma among Chinese nursing students: Based on the dual attitudes model"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"159","author":[{"given":"Sheng","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-4744-4823","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yila","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuhe","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiaqi","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siqi","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinyan","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1749-5543","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiuxiu","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2025.106965_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2005.00699.x","article-title":"Public beliefs about and attitudes towards people with mental illness: a review of population studies","volume":"113","author":"Angermeyer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2025.106965_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/0020764008097621","article-title":"Determinants of mental health stigma among pharmacy students in Australia, belgium, estonia, finland, india and Latvia","volume":"56","author":"Bell","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Soc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2025.106965_bb2000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.2020.39.8.675","article-title":"Explicit-implicit discrepancy in macro-level mental illness stigma is linked to prevalence and care","volume":"39","author":"Beltzer","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Soc. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2025.106965_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1002\/osp4.492","article-title":"Effects of physical-activity-related anti-weight stigma materials on implicit and explicit evaluations","volume":"7","author":"Berry","year":"2021","journal-title":"Obes. Sci. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2025.106965_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1958.10501456","article-title":"Complete counterbalancing of immediate sequential effects in a latin square design","volume":"53","author":"Bradley","year":"1958","journal-title":"J. Am. Stat. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2025.106965_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e318294744a","article-title":"Implicit attitudes, emotions, and helping intentions of mental health workers toward their clients","volume":"201","author":"Brener","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Nerv. Ment. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2025.106965_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1177\/1368430201004002001","article-title":"Life on the ocean wave: testing some intergroup hypotheses in a naturalistic setting","volume":"4","author":"Brown","year":"2001","journal-title":"Group Process. Interg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2025.106965_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-018099","article-title":"Stigma towards mental illness among medical and nursing students in Singapore: a cross-sectional study","volume":"7","author":"Chang","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2025.106965_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)30590-6","article-title":"The burden of mental, neurological, and substance use disorders in China and India: a systematic analysis of community representative epidemiological studies","volume":"388","author":"Charlson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2025.106965_bb0045","first-page":"16","article-title":"Understanding the impact of stigma on people with mental illness","volume":"1","author":"Corrigan","year":"2002","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2025.106965_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201100529","article-title":"Challenging the public stigma of mental illness: a meta-analysis of outcome studies","volume":"63","author":"Corrigan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Serv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2025.106965_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2016.07.004","article-title":"The variability of nursing attitudes toward mental illness: an integrative review","volume":"30","author":"De Jacq","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arch. Psychiatr. Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2025.106965_bb0060","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5\u2122","author":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5\u2122","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2025.106965_bb0065","first-page":"694","article-title":"The component and relationship between explicit and implicit stigma toward mental illness based on semantic difference scale","volume":"16","author":"Dong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Stud. Psychol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2025.106965_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-08964-3","article-title":"Stigma for common mental disorders in racial minorities and majorities a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"Eylem","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2025.106965_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm12030326","article-title":"Stigma towards people with mental illness among portuguese nursing students","volume":"12","author":"Fernandes","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Pers. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2025.106965_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1186\/s12910-022-00815-7","article-title":"How is physicians\u2019 implicit prejudice against the obese and mentally ill moderated by specialty and experience?","volume":"23","author":"FitzGerald","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Med. Ethics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2025.106965_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.132.5.692","article-title":"Associative and propositional processes in evaluation: an integrative review of implicit and explicit attitude change","volume":"132","author":"Gawronski","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2025.106965_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1002\/jgc4.1538","article-title":"Genetic counseling students\u2019 and recent graduates\u2019 attitudes toward psychiatric illness","volume":"31","author":"Girod","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Genet. Couns."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2025.106965_bb6000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6031","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-021-01930-1","article-title":"Talking about mental illness, professional help, self-esteem and health. A structural equation model of implicit and explicit internalized stigma","volume":"42","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Sanguino","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2025.106965_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-016-0149-3","article-title":"Statistical tests, P values, confidence intervals, and power: a guide to misinterpretations","volume":"31","author":"Greenland","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2025.106965_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.79.6.1022","article-title":"Using the implicit association test to measure self-esteem and self-concept","volume":"79","author":"Greenwald","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2025.106965_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1464","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.74.6.1464","article-title":"Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: the implicit association test","volume":"74","author":"Greenwald","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2025.106965_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.85.2.197","article-title":"Understanding and using the implicit association test: I. An improved scoring algorithm","volume":"85","author":"Greenwald","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2025.106965_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.64.5.779","article-title":"Models of crossed categorization and intergroup relations","volume":"64","author":"Hewstone","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2025.106965_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-3-12","article-title":"Public beliefs about treatment and outcome of mental disorders: a comparison of Australia and Japan","volume":"3","author":"Jorm","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMC Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2025.106965_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.91.1.16","article-title":"The Single Category Implicit Association Test as a measure of implicit social cognition","volume":"91","author":"Karpinski","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2025.106965_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1080\/08870446.2020.1828413","article-title":"Challenging mental illness stigma in healthcare professionals and students: a systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"36","author":"Lien","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychol. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2025.106965_bb0135","first-page":"302","article-title":"The perceptions of residents of rural communities in macedonia regarding mental disorders: a qualitative study","volume":"15","author":"Logdanidou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hell. J. Psychol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2025.106965_bb7000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1177\/147470491401200403","article-title":"Sick in the head? Pathogen concerns bias implicit perceptions of mental illness","volume":"12","author":"Lund","year":"2014","journal-title":"Evol. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2025.106965_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-020-1976-1","article-title":"Questionnaires on stigmatizing attitudes among healthcare students in taiwan: development and validation","volume":"20","author":"Ma","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Med. Educ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2025.106965_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494817750337","article-title":"Icelandic inclusion, german hesitation and american fear: a cross-cultural comparison of mental-health stigma and the media","volume":"47","author":"Manago","year":"2019","journal-title":"Scand. J. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2025.106965_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-14-120","article-title":"Opening minds stigma scale for health care providers (OMS-HC): examination of psychometric properties and responsiveness","volume":"14","author":"Modgill","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2025.106965_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1177\/00207640211010208","article-title":"Stigma towards schizophrenia in Cyprus: does studying a mental health related programme make a difference?","volume":"68","author":"Nikolaou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Soc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2025.106965_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167204271418","article-title":"Understanding and using the implicit association test: II. Method variables and construct validity","volume":"31","author":"Nosek","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pers. Soc. Psychol. B."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2025.106965_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.49.1.65","article-title":"Intergroup contact theory","volume":"49","author":"Pettigrew","year":"1998","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2025.106965_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1007\/s40596-016-0510-6","article-title":"Attitudes of brazilian medical students towards psychiatric patients and mental illness: a quantitative study before and after completing the psychiatric clerkship","volume":"41","author":"Rocha Neto","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acad. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2025.106965_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2005.04.004","article-title":"Mental illness stigma: concepts, consequences, and initiatives to reduce stigma","volume":"20","author":"R\u00fcsch","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2025.106965_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1177\/0706743718792193","article-title":"Mental health stigma: explicit and implicit attitudes of Canadian undergraduate students, medical school students, and psychiatrists","volume":"64","author":"Sandhu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Can. J Psychiatr. Rev. Can. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2025.106965_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.13.3.501","article-title":"Implicit memory: history and current status","volume":"13","author":"Schacter","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2025.106965_bb0190","series-title":"The Stigma of Mental Illness - End of the Story?","first-page":"43","article-title":"Structures and types of stigma","author":"Sheehan","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2025.106965_bb0195","series-title":"The Internal Mechanism of Individual Stigma in Patients with Severe Mental Disorders (Doctor)","author":"Shi","year":"2023"},{"issue":"668\u2013671","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2025.106965_bb0200","first-page":"675","article-title":"Identity, acculturation strategy, and intergroup contact among Tibetan college students in Beijing","volume":"22","author":"Shi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chin. J. Clin. Psych."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2025.106965_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1112","DOI":"10.1111\/inm.13152","article-title":"Mental health nurses\u2019 attitudes towards mental illness and recovery-oriented practice in acute inpatient psychiatric units: a non-participant observation study","volume":"32","author":"Sreeram","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Ment. Health Nu."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2025.106965_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2018.06.004","article-title":"Understanding the impact of mental health placements on student nurses\u2019 attitudes towards mental illness","volume":"34","author":"Stuhlmiller","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nurse Educ. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2025.106965_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327957pspr0903_3","article-title":"A connectionist model of attitude formation and change","volume":"9","author":"Van Overwalle","year":"2005","journal-title":"Personal. Soc. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2025.106965_bb0220","article-title":"Components of implicit stigma against mental illness among chinese students","volume":"7","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2025.106965_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.107.1.101","article-title":"A model of dual attitudes","volume":"107","author":"Wilson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2025.106965_bb0230","author":"World Health Organization"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2025.106965_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.008","article-title":"Challenging mental health related stigma in China: systematic review and meta-analysis. I. Interventions among the general public","volume":"255","author":"Xu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2025.106965_bb0240","series-title":"The Research of Measuring Methods of Mental Illness Implicit and Explicit Stigma and Their Association (Master)","author":"Zhu","year":"2016"}],"container-title":["Nurse Education Today"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0260691725004022?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0260691725004022?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T17:06:30Z","timestamp":1773939990000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0260691725004022"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"references-count":51,"alternative-id":["S0260691725004022"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nedt.2025.106965","relation":{},"ISSN":["0260-6917"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0260-6917","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Exploring the relationship between intergroup contact and mental illness stigma among Chinese nursing students: Based on the dual attitudes model","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Nurse Education Today","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nedt.2025.106965","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106965"}}