{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,11]],"date-time":"2026-10-11T19:48:09Z","timestamp":1791748089276,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nurse Education Today"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2027,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2026.107456","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T06:22:40Z","timestamp":1791008560000},"page":"107456","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Meaning in life and life event profiles among Chinese nursing students: A cross-sectional latent profile and mediation study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"168","author":[{"given":"Liping","family":"Ren","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yue","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haosen","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ankai","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lirong","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maoyun","family":"Miao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2026.107456_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-38975-0","article-title":"The differential mediating roles of resilience in the relationship between meaningful living and stress among college students during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"13","author":"Al-Mahrouqi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2026.107456_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2793","DOI":"10.1002\/nop2.1559","article-title":"An integrative review of resilience among nursing students in the context of nursing education","volume":"10","author":"Aryuwat","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nurs. Open"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2026.107456_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00922627","article-title":"Distinctions between social support concepts, measures, and models","volume":"14","author":"Barrera","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am. J. Community Psychol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2026.107456_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.8.3.338","article-title":"Distributional assumptions of growth mixture models: implications for overextraction of latent trajectory classes","volume":"8","author":"Bauer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychol. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2026.107456_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/20008198.2021.1942642","article-title":"The resilience paradox","volume":"12","author":"Bonanno","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. J. Psychotraumatol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2026.107456_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2736","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.23576","article-title":"The relationship between purpose in life and depression and anxiety: a meta-analysis","volume":"79","author":"Boreham","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2026.107456_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20271","article-title":"Psychometric analysis and refinement of the Connor-davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC): validation of a 10-item measure of resilience","volume":"20","author":"Campbell-Sills","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Trauma. Stress."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2026.107456_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1805","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-023-01103-7","article-title":"On navigating analytical choices in research on early life adversity: a commentary on Sisitsky et al. (2023)","volume":"51","author":"Cecil","year":"2023","journal-title":"Res. Child Adolesc. Psychopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2026.107456_bb0045","article-title":"Mediating effects of different sources of perceived social support on the association between academic stress and mental distress in Hong Kong","volume":"163","author":"Chyu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Child Youth Serv. Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2026.107456_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1002\/da.10113","article-title":"Development of a new resilience scale: the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC)","volume":"18","author":"Connor","year":"2003","journal-title":"Depress. Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2026.107456_bb0055","first-page":"1","article-title":"Nurse resilience for clinical practice: an updated integrative review","author":"Cooper","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Adv. Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2026.107456_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2024.104014","article-title":"Effectiveness of a resilience-focused educational program for promoting resilience in nursing students: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"78","author":"Ejaz","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nurse Educ. Pract."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2026.107456_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1342","DOI":"10.1037\/a0031808","article-title":"Cumulative risk and child development","volume":"139","author":"Evans","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2026.107456_bb0070","article-title":"Mapping the multidimensional stress burden in nursing students: a systematic review and instrument-specific meta-analysis","volume":"2026","author":"Fatima","year":"2026","journal-title":"Nurs. Res. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2026.107456_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-025-03066-0","article-title":"A mixed methods study of wellbeing and resilience of undergraduate nursing students: implications for the post-pandemic era","volume":"24","author":"Foster","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Nurs."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2026.107456_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2007.01882.x","article-title":"Required sample size to detect the mediated effect","volume":"18","author":"Fritz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2026.107456_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2015.12.008","article-title":"Common methods variance detection in business research","volume":"69","author":"Fuller","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Bus. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2026.107456_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106417","article-title":"Factors contributing to the fostering of resilience among final-year nursing students in challenging situations: lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"144","author":"Goni-Fuste","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nurse Educ. Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2026.107456_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2023.103688","article-title":"Positive childhood experiences on flourishing mediated by meaning in life in Chinese undergraduate nursing students: a cross-sectional study","volume":"70","author":"Guo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nurse Educ. Pract."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2026.107456_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-025-22443-7","article-title":"Status and epidemiological characteristics of depression and anxiety among Chinese university students in 2023","volume":"25","author":"Han","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2026.107456_bb0105","series-title":"Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis: A Regression-based Approach","author":"Hayes","year":"2018"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2026.107456_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1111\/bmsp.12028","article-title":"Statistical mediation analysis with a multicategorical independent variable","volume":"67","author":"Hayes","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br. J. Math. Stat. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2026.107456_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2022.04.005","article-title":"Quality of work-life among advanced practice nurses who manage care for patients with heart failure: the effect of resilience during the Covid-19 pandemic","volume":"55","author":"Howie-Esquivel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Heart Lung"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2026.107456_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.788506","article-title":"Do psychological resilience and emotional intelligence vary among stress profiles in university students? A latent profile analysis","volume":"12","author":"Kokcam","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2026.107456_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2021.103182","article-title":"Resilience as a mediator in the relationship between stress-associated with the Covid-19 pandemic, life satisfaction, and psychological well-being in student nurses: a cross-sectional study","volume":"56","author":"Labrague","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nurse Educ. Pract."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2026.107456_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13606","article-title":"Prevalence and associated factors of depression and anxiety symptoms among college students: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"63","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2026.107456_bb0135","first-page":"34","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the Adolescent Self-Rating Life Events Checklist","volume":"5","author":"Liu","year":"1997","journal-title":"Chin. J. Clin. Psych."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2026.107456_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2026.121819","article-title":"Resilience, not presence of meaning, predicts lower depression among secondary vocational school students: a three-wave longitudinal study","volume":"407","author":"Luo","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2026.107456_bb0145","article-title":"Stress events and stress symptoms in Chinese secondary school students: gender and academic year characteristics of the relationship","volume":"12","author":"Ma","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2026.107456_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1007\/s40653-021-00392-8","article-title":"Stressful events and adolescent psychopathology: a person-centred approach to expanding adverse childhood experience categories","volume":"15","author":"MacLochlainn","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Child Adolesc. Trauma"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2026.107456_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1080\/10705510902751010","article-title":"Classical latent profile analysis of academic self-concept dimensions: synergy of person- and variable-centered approaches to theoretical models of self-concept","volume":"16","author":"Marsh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Struct. Equ. Model. Multidiscip. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2026.107456_bb0160","article-title":"Mutually beneficial relationship between meaning in life and resilience","volume":"58","author":"Miao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2026.107456_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.121045","article-title":"A three-level meta-analysis of the relationship between meaning in life and depression","volume":"398","author":"Ouyang","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2026.107456_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018301","article-title":"Making sense of the meaning literature: an integrative review of meaning making and its effects on adjustment to stressful life events","volume":"136","author":"Park","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2026.107456_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.844891","article-title":"Meaning making following trauma","volume":"13","author":"Park","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2026.107456_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-orgpsych-110721-040030","article-title":"Common method bias: it\u2019s bad, it\u2019s complex, it\u2019s widespread, and it\u2019s not easy to fix","volume":"11","author":"Podsakoff","year":"2024","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Organ. Psych. Organ. Behav."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2026.107456_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.40.3.879","article-title":"Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models","volume":"40","author":"Preacher","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Methods"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2026.107456_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1080\/00273170701341316","article-title":"Addressing moderated mediation hypotheses: theory, methods, and prescriptions","volume":"42","author":"Preacher","year":"2007","journal-title":"Multivar. Behav. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2026.107456_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-023-01667-1","article-title":"A study on the impact of life meaning on occupational identity of nursing students in China:a cross-sectional study","volume":"22","author":"Qiu","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2026.107456_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2022.103618","article-title":"University students\u2019 mental well-being during COVID-19 pandemic: the mediating role of resilience between meaning in life and mental well-being","volume":"227","author":"Rasheed","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acta Psychol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2026.107456_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1212","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000023","article-title":"Initial interpretation and evaluation of a profile-based classification system for the anxiety and mood disorders: incremental validity compared to DSM-IV categories","volume":"26","author":"Rosellini","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychol. Assess."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2026.107456_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579412000028","article-title":"Resilience as a dynamic concept","volume":"24","author":"Rutter","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dev. Psychopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2026.107456_bb0215","article-title":"Meaning in life and self-control buffer stress in times of COVID-19: moderating and mediating effects with regard to mental distress","volume":"11","author":"Schnell","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2026.107456_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvb.2020.103445","article-title":"Latent profile analysis: a review and \u201chow to\u201d guide of its application within vocational behavior research","volume":"120","author":"Spurk","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Vocat. Behav."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2026.107456_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0167.53.1.80","article-title":"The meaning in life questionnaire: assessing the presence of and search for meaning in life","volume":"53","author":"Steger","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Couns. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2026.107456_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35577","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-024-06554-9","article-title":"Stress, coping and professional identity among nursing students during the COVID-19 pandemic: a latent profile analysis","volume":"43","author":"Sun","year":"2024","journal-title":"Curr. Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2026.107456_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-025-05762-7","article-title":"Meaning in life: bidirectional relationship with depression, anxiety, and loneliness in a longitudinal cohort of older primary care patients with multimorbidity","volume":"25","author":"Tam","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2026.107456_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2024.103949","article-title":"Latent profiles of academic resilience in undergraduate nursing students and their association with resilience and self-efficacy","volume":"77","author":"Tan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nurse Educ. Pract."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2026.107456_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1080\/10705511.2023.2250920","article-title":"Recommended practices in latent class analysis using the open-source R-package tidySEM","volume":"31","author":"Van Lissa","year":"2024","journal-title":"Struct. Equ. Model. Multidiscip. J."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2026.107456_bb0250","first-page":"459","article-title":"Applicability of the Chinese Meaning in Life Questionnaire (C-MLQ) in college students","volume":"16","author":"Wang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chin. J. Clin. Psych."},{"issue":"471","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2026.107456_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1198\/016214505000000501","article-title":"Residual diagnostics for growth mixture models","volume":"100","author":"Wang","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Am. Stat. Assoc."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2026.107456_bb0260","article-title":"The effect of considering future consequences on college students\u2019 perceptions of stress in relation to resilience and sense of meaning in life","volume":"15","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Behav. Sci. (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2026.107456_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.944726","article-title":"Stressful life events and non-suicidal self-injury among Chinese adolescents: a moderated mediation model of depression and resilience","volume":"10","author":"Wei","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2026.107456_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1497076","article-title":"Examining the effects of psychological resilience and wellbeing on perceived stress and depressive symptoms among undergraduate nursing interns: testing a moderated mediation model","volume":"12","author":"Yan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2026.107456_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.3390\/bs15060762","article-title":"Stressful life events and sense of coherence in college students: roles of coping, self-efficacy, and stress mindset","volume":"15","author":"Yang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Behav. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2026.107456_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-023-01425-3","article-title":"Meaning in life among nursing students: a latent profile analysis","volume":"22","author":"Zhao","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Nurs."}],"container-title":["Nurse Education Today"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0260691726004843?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0260691726004843?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,11]],"date-time":"2026-10-11T19:25:36Z","timestamp":1791746736000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0260691726004843"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2027,1]]},"references-count":56,"alternative-id":["S0260691726004843"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nedt.2026.107456","relation":{},"ISSN":["0260-6917"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0260-6917","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2027,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Meaning in life and life event profiles among Chinese nursing students: A cross-sectional latent profile and mediation study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Nurse Education Today","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nedt.2026.107456","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107456"}}