{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T01:56:25Z","timestamp":1792806985748,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,1]],"date-time":"2014-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1409529600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,1]],"date-time":"2014-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1409529600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nurse Education in Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2014.06.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,26]],"date-time":"2014-06-26T06:33:21Z","timestamp":1403764401000},"page":"551-556","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Iranian nurses and nursing students' attitudes on barriers and facilitators to patient education: A survey study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Raheb","family":"Ghorbani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohsen","family":"Soleimani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad-Reza","family":"Zeinali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Davaji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2014.06.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-172X.2010.01908.x","article-title":"Evaluation of patient education provided by clinical nurses in Turkey","volume":"17","author":"Avsar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Nurs. Pract."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2014.06.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabet.2008.03.002","article-title":"Type 2 diabetes patient education in Reunion Island: perceptions and needs of professionals in advance of the initiation of primary care management network","volume":"34","author":"Balcou-Debussche","year":"2008","journal-title":"Diabetes Metabol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2014.06.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1497.2006.00540.x","article-title":"The meaning and the measure of health literacy","volume":"21","author":"Baker","year":"2006","journal-title":"J.\u00a0General. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2014.06.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/0738-3991(95)00723-D","article-title":"Cost-benefit analysis of patient education","volume":"26","author":"Bartlett","year":"1995","journal-title":"Patient Educ. Couns."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2014.06.003_bib5","series-title":"Nurse as Educator: Principles of Teaching and Learning for Nursing Practice","author":"Bastable","year":"2009"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2014.06.003_bib6","first-page":"121","article-title":"Second-year baccalaureate nursing students\u2019 decision making in the clinical setting","volume":"45","author":"Baxter","year":"2006","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Nurs. Educ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2014.06.003_bib7","first-page":"331","article-title":"Educating patients: understanding barriers, learning styles, and teaching techniques","volume":"26","author":"Beagley","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Peri-Anesthesia Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2014.06.003_bib8","series-title":"Quality Nursing Care: an Exploration of Student Nurses\u2019 Perspectives","author":"Caldwell","year":"2000"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2014.06.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2009.09.005","article-title":"Student nurses' experiences and challenges in providing health education in Hong Kong","volume":"30","author":"Choi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nurse Educ. Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2014.06.003_bib10","series-title":"Education for Patients and Clients","author":"Coates","year":"1999"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2014.06.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2828","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sbspro.2009.01.503","article-title":"Student's experience with developing patient education materials","volume":"1","author":"Demir","year":"2009","journal-title":"Procedia-Social Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2014.06.003_bib12","first-page":"38","article-title":"Cultural beliefs and behaviors of patients with coronary artery disease: essentials in patient education","volume":"16","author":"Farahani","year":"2007","journal-title":"J.\u00a0ShahidBeheshti Nurs. midwifery Fac."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2014.06.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1466-7657.2008.00635.x","article-title":"Cultural barriers in the education of cardiovascular disease patients in Iran","volume":"55","author":"Farahani","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. Nurs. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2014.06.003_bib14","first-page":"170","article-title":"Nurses\u2019 patient-education work: conditional factors \u2013 an integrative review","volume":"20","author":"Friberg","year":"2012","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Nurs. Manag."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2014.06.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.159.3.9804047","article-title":"Quality of life assessment after patient education in a randomized controlled study on asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"159","author":"Gallefoss","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Critical Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2014.06.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0897-1897(99)80123-2","article-title":"Coping skills training for youths with diabetes on intensive therapy","volume":"12","author":"Grey","year":"1999","journal-title":"Appl. Nurs. Res."},{"issue":"49","key":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2014.06.003_bib17","first-page":"51","article-title":"Pathology of patient education: a qualitative study","volume":"20","author":"Hekmatpou","year":"2007","journal-title":"Iran. J. Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2014.06.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/S0738-3991(02)00223-9","article-title":"Need for change in patient education: a Finnish survey from the patient's perspective","volume":"51","author":"Johansson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Patient Educ. Couns."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2014.06.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1466-7657.2007.00584.x","article-title":"Factors affecting patients' rights practice: the lived experiences of Iranian nurses and physicians","volume":"55","author":"Joolaee","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. Nurs. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2014.06.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2009.10.001","article-title":"Conceptualising health literacy from the patient perspective","volume":"79","author":"Jordan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Patient Educ. Couns."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2014.06.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6712.2009.00747.x","article-title":"The quality of education evaluated by the health personnel","volume":"24","author":"Kaariainen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Scand. J. Caring Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2014.06.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2009.01.016","article-title":"Teaching style in clinical nursing education: a qualitative study of Iranian nursing teachers\u2019 experiences","volume":"10","author":"Karimi-Moonaghi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nurse Educ. Pract."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2014.06.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1097\/01.NND.0000281416.04731.3e","article-title":"Nurses\u2019 attitudes toward their role in patient discharge medication education and toward collaboration with hospital pharmacists: a staff development issue","volume":"23","author":"Kendall","year":"2007","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Nurses Staff Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2014.06.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2007.11.002","article-title":"Barriers and facilitators influencing the implementation of an interactive internet-portal application for patient education in psychiatric hospitals","volume":"70","author":"Koivunen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Patient Educ. Couns."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2014.06.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.3928\/0022-0124-20020501-05","article-title":"A\u00a0study of professional nurses\u2019 perceptions of patient education","volume":"33","author":"Marcum","year":"2002","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Contin. Educ. Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2014.06.003_bib26","first-page":"18","article-title":"Nurses' perception of patient teaching, enhancing and inhibiting factors","volume":"17","author":"Mardanian","year":"2004","journal-title":"Iran. J. Nurs."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2014.06.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2007.09.011","article-title":"Medical information delivered to patients: discrepancies concerning roles as perceived by physicians and nurses set against patient satisfaction","volume":"70","author":"Moret","year":"2008","journal-title":"Patient Educ. Couns."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2014.06.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2011.02.002","article-title":"Barriers to diabetes management: patient and provider factors","volume":"93","author":"Nam","year":"2011","journal-title":"Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2014.06.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2004.12.006","article-title":"Introducing Arabic language patient education materials in Jordan","volume":"60","author":"Nasir","year":"2006","journal-title":"Patient Educ. Couns."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2014.06.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.2337\/diaspect.18.1.44","article-title":"Patient education in the hospital","volume":"18","author":"Nettles","year":"2005","journal-title":"Diabetes Spectr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2014.06.003_bib31","first-page":"149","article-title":"Nurses' attitudes in Kerman university of medical sciences toward patient teaching","volume":"2","author":"Nouhi","year":"1995","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Kerman Univ. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2014.06.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1514","DOI":"10.4040\/jkan.2005.35.8.1514","article-title":"Nurses' perception of performance and responsibility of patient education","volume":"35","author":"Park","year":"2005","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Korean Acad. Nurs."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2014.06.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1747-0080.2008.00273.x","article-title":"Meeting patient needs in the hospital setting\u2014are written nutrition education resources too hard to understand?","volume":"65","author":"Perkins","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nutri. Diet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2014.06.003_bib34","series-title":"Fundamental of Nursing","author":"Potter","year":"2009"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2014.06.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2018.2011.00588.x","article-title":"Iranian nursing students' perspectives regarding caring for elderly patients","volume":"13","author":"Rejeh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nurs. Health Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2014.06.003_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmedinf.2006.12.001","article-title":"A\u00a0web-based patient education system and self-help group in Persian language for inflammatory bowel disease patients","volume":"77","author":"Rezailashkajani","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Med. Inf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2014.06.003_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/S0738-3991(01)00108-2","article-title":"Current perspectives on patient education in the US","volume":"44","author":"Roter","year":"2001","journal-title":"Patient Educ. Couns."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2014.06.003_bib38","first-page":"108","article-title":"Shaping patient education in rural hospitals: learning from the experiences of patients","volume":"6","author":"Scheckel","year":"2012","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Ethnogr. Qual. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2014.06.003_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/S0738-3991(03)00211-8","article-title":"Using information technology for patient education: realizing surplus value?","volume":"54","author":"Stoop","year":"2004","journal-title":"Patient Educ. Couns."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2014.06.003_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2006.10.003","article-title":"Nursing education in Iran: past, present, and future","volume":"27","author":"Tabari Khomeiran","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nurse Educ. Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2014.06.003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2003.04.001","article-title":"Evaluation of the quality and contents of diabetes mellitus patient education on Internet","volume":"53","author":"Thakurdesai","year":"2004","journal-title":"Patient Educ. Couns."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2014.06.003_bib42","first-page":"43","article-title":"Nurses' motivational factors for patient education","volume":"12","author":"Toloei","year":"2006","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hayat"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2014.06.003_bib43","first-page":"230","article-title":"Patient education services and the organizational factors affecting them at teaching hospitals affiliated with Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (MUMS), 2008","volume":"9","author":"Vafaee-Najar","year":"2012","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Men's Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2014.06.003_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6712.2010.00805.x","article-title":"Iranian nursing students\u2019 comprehension and experiences regarding evaluation process: a thematic analysis study","volume":"25","author":"Vaismoradi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Scand. J. Caring Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2014.06.003_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-7924.2011.00173.x","article-title":"Perspectives and experiences of Iranian nurses regarding nurse-physician communication: a content analysis study","volume":"8","author":"Vaismoradi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Jpn. J. Nurs. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2014.06.003_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0738-3991(01)00111-2","article-title":"Patient education in Europe: united differences","volume":"44","author":"Visser","year":"2001","journal-title":"Patient Educ. Couns."}],"container-title":["Nurse Education in Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1471595314000833?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1471595314000833?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T07:50:37Z","timestamp":1761465037000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1471595314000833"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1471595314000833"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nepr.2014.06.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-5953"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-5953","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Iranian nurses and nursing students' attitudes on barriers and facilitators to patient education: A survey study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Nurse Education in Practice","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nepr.2014.06.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}