{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T09:13:03Z","timestamp":1792660383015,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":230,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,1]],"date-time":"2009-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1243814400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neuroscience &amp; Biobehavioral Reviews"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,21]],"date-time":"2009-01-21T19:12:23Z","timestamp":1232565143000},"page":"793-806","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":267,"title":["Caffeine use in children: What we know, what we have left to learn, and why we should worry"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Jennifer L.","family":"Temple","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib1","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"APA","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib2","unstructured":"Advocare, 2005. Product facts and ingredient: KickStart SPARK(TM). Retrieved 26 March 2008 from http:\/\/www.advocare.com\/store\/images\/labels\/k2082.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-199507000-00013","article-title":"Effect of cigarette smoking and coffee drinking on time to conception","volume":"6","author":"Alderete","year":"1995","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib4","unstructured":"Alpecin, 2008. Product information. Retrieved 11 November 2008 from http:\/\/www.alpecin.com\/caffeine\/shampoo\/html."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1694","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1300232","article-title":"Association between A2a receptor gene polymorphisms and caffeine-induced anxiety","volume":"28","author":"Alsene","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2125.1983.tb01553.x","article-title":"Adaptation of blood pressure to continuous heavy coffee drinking in young volunteers. A double-blind crossover study","volume":"15","author":"Ammon","year":"1983","journal-title":"Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/S0014-2999(99)00225-3","article-title":"The effect of caffeine in animal models of learning and memory","volume":"373","author":"Angelucci","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-879X2002001000013","article-title":"Effects of caffeine on learning and memory in rats tested in the Morris water maze","volume":"35","author":"Angelucci","year":"2002","journal-title":"Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib9","first-page":"269","article-title":"The effects and safety of an ephedrine\/caffeine compound compared to ephedrine, caffeine, and placebo in obese subjects on an energy restricting diet. A double blind trial","volume":"16","author":"Astrup","year":"1992","journal-title":"Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/51.5.759","article-title":"Caffeine: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study of its thermogenic, metabolic, and cardiovascular effects in healthy volunteers","volume":"51","author":"Astrup","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-006-0643-5","article-title":"Differential responsiveness to caffeine and perceived effects of caffeine in moderate and high regular caffeine consumers","volume":"190","author":"Attwood","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl.)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-3057(02)01050-X","article-title":"Amphetamine-sensitized rats show sugar-induced hyperactivity (cross-sensitization) and sugar hyperphagia","volume":"74","author":"Avena","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(03)00502-5","article-title":"A diet promoting sugar dependency causes behavioral cross-sensitization to a low-dose amphetamine","volume":"122","author":"Avena","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2007.04.019","article-title":"Evidence for sugar addiction: behavioral and neurochemical effects of intermittent, excessive sugar intake","volume":"32","author":"Avena","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.7.2.148","article-title":"The validity of an alternative five factor measure of personality in cocaine abusers","volume":"7","author":"Ball","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychol. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/52.4.722","article-title":"Effects of moderate caffeine intake on the calcium economy of premenopausal women","volume":"52","author":"Barger-Lux","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.271.4.280","article-title":"Coffee-associated osteoporosis offset by daily milk consumption. The Ranch Bernado Study","volume":"271","author":"Barrett-Conner","year":"1994","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2693","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2005.08.008","article-title":"Caffeine effects on resting-state arousal","volume":"116","author":"Barry","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-3057(98)00092-6","article-title":"Cocaine and caffeine: conditioned place preference, locomotor activity, and additivity","volume":"61","author":"Bedingfield","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1575","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200208270-00017","article-title":"Repeated sucrose access influences dopamine D2 receptor density in the striatum","volume":"13","author":"Bello","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(96)00848-X","article-title":"Hemodynamic effects of acute caffeine ingestion in young adults","volume":"79","author":"Bender","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/0024-3205(90)90616-Y","article-title":"Effects of dietary caffeine on renal handling of minerals in adult women","volume":"47","author":"Bergman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Life Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2004.94","article-title":"Sugar-added beverages and adolescent weight change","volume":"12","author":"Berkey","year":"2004","journal-title":"Obes. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199403000-00016","article-title":"Caffeine effects on learning, performance, and anxiety in normal school-age children","volume":"33","author":"Bernstein","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child. Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(01)00181-8","article-title":"Caffeine dependence in teenagers","volume":"66","author":"Bernstein","year":"2002","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol. Depend."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00005490","article-title":"Impulsivity and cigarette smoking: delay discounting in current, never, and ex-smokers","volume":"146","author":"Bickel","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1080\/07315724.2005.10719449","article-title":"Beverage consumption patterns in elementary school aged children across a 2-year period","volume":"24","author":"Blum","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib28","first-page":"526","article-title":"Caffeine use as a model of acute and chronic insomnia","volume":"15","author":"Bonnet","year":"1992","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1016\/0024-3205(83)90119-4","article-title":"Chronic caffeine consumption increases the number of brain adenosine receptors","volume":"32","author":"Boulenger","year":"1983","journal-title":"Life Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1080\/10826080701208962","article-title":"Caffeine use by children: the quest for enhancement","volume":"42","author":"Bramstedt","year":"2007","journal-title":"Subst. Use Misuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-3057(91)90006-N","article-title":"Caffeine-induced place and taste conditioning: production of dose-dependent preference and aversion","volume":"38","author":"Brockwell","year":"1991","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib32","first-page":"538","article-title":"Caffeine and psychiatric symptoms: a review","volume":"97","author":"Broderick","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Okla State Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.59.12.1162","article-title":"Brain metabolic changes during cigarette craving","volume":"59","author":"Brody","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/0899-3289(93)90056-H","article-title":"Nicotine and caffeine use in cocaine-dependent individuals","volume":"5","author":"Budney","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Subst. Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib35","unstructured":"Caffeine tights, 2008. Product information. Retrieved 11 November 2008 from http:\/\/www.caffeinetights.com\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib36","unstructured":"Caffeine eye cream, 2008. Product information. Retrieved 11 November 2008 from http:\/\/www.makeup.com\/100-pure\/coffee-bean-caffeine-eye-cream\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib37","unstructured":"Canadian Center for Drug-free Sport, 1993. National School Survey on Drugs and Sport. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(02)02289-0","article-title":"Elevated levels of GluR1 in the midbrain: a trigger for sensitization to drugs of abuse?","volume":"25","author":"Carlezon","year":"2002","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1097\/00008877-200503000-00001","article-title":"Caffeine and the dopaminergic system","volume":"16","author":"Cauli","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behav. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib40","article-title":"Soft-drink sales fizzle while thirst for energy sizzles","author":"Chandrasekaran","year":"2006","journal-title":"Reuters News Service"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.156.1.11","article-title":"Limbic activation during cue-induced cocaine craving","volume":"156","author":"Childress","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-006-0341-3","article-title":"Subjective, behavioral, and physiological effects of acute caffeine in light, nondependent caffeine users","volume":"185","author":"Childs","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(89)91745-5","article-title":"Caffeinated beverages and decreased fertility","volume":"1","author":"Christianson","year":"1989","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3549","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200111160-00035","article-title":"Excessive sugar intake alters binding to dopamine and mu-opioid receptors in the brain","volume":"12","author":"Colantuoni","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1123\/ijsn.6.1.14","article-title":"Effect of caffeine ingestion on perception of effort and subsequent work production","volume":"6","author":"Cole","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int. J. Sport Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.2165\/00128072-200103010-00005","article-title":"Caffeine citrate: a review of its use in apnoea of prematurity","volume":"3","author":"Comer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Paediatr. Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/86.1.240","article-title":"Genetic polymorphism of the adenosine A2A receptor is associated with habitual caffeine consumption","volume":"86","author":"Cornelis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1989.tb05276.x","article-title":"Upregulation of adenosine A1 receptors and forskolin binding sites following chronic treatment with caffeine or carbamazepine: a quantitative autoradiographic study","volume":"30","author":"Daval","year":"1989","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(91)90346-P","article-title":"Caffeine and novelty: effects on electrodermal activity and performance","volume":"49","author":"Davidson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00315208","article-title":"Effects of caffeine with repeated dosing","volume":"40","author":"Denaro","year":"1991","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-879X2005000700011","article-title":"Effects of caffeine on the electrophysiological, cognitive and motor responses of the central nervous system","volume":"38","author":"Deslandes","year":"2005","journal-title":"Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1177\/00912709922012024","article-title":"The frequency of caffeine withdrawal in a population-based survey and in a controlled, blinded experiment","volume":"39","author":"Dews","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Clin. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-6915(02)00095-9","article-title":"Caffeine: behavioral effects of withdrawal and related issues","volume":"40","author":"Dews","year":"2002","journal-title":"Food Chem. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-199605000-00006","article-title":"Maternal caffeine consumption and spontaneous abortion: a prospective cohort study","volume":"7","author":"Dlugosz","year":"1996","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/49.1.44","article-title":"Normal caffeine consumption: influence on thermogenesis and daily exercise expenditure in lean and postobese human volunteers","volume":"49","author":"Dulloo","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1007\/s002130050746","article-title":"The effects of a low dose of caffeine on cognitive performance","volume":"140","author":"Durlach","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.138.2.178","article-title":"Acute effects of caffeine in normal prepubertal boys","volume":"138","author":"Elkins","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib58","unstructured":"Energyfiend website, 2008. The caffeine database. http:\/\/www.energyfiend.com\/huge-caffeine-database\/. Accessed on 29 September 2008."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.133.5.884","article-title":"Food reinforcement and eating: a multilevel analysis","volume":"133","author":"Epstein","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.122.1.250","article-title":"Food reinforcement, the dopamine D-sub-2 receptor genotype, and energy intake in obese and nonobese humans: erratum","volume":"122","author":"Epstein","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02245285","article-title":"Caffeine tolerance and choice in humans","volume":"108","author":"Evans","year":"1992","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1097\/00008877-199406000-00001","article-title":"Caffeine reinforcement demonstrated in a majority of moderate caffeine users","volume":"5","author":"Evans","year":"1994","journal-title":"Behav. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1097\/00008877-199408000-00012","article-title":"A schedule induction probe technique for evaluating abuse potential: comparison of ethanol, nicotine and caffeine, and caffeine\u2013midazolam interaction","volume":"5","author":"Falk","year":"1994","journal-title":"Behav. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2005.01.093","article-title":"Hemodynamic mechanisms underlying the incomplete tolerance to caffeine-suppressor effect","volume":"95","author":"Farag","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/S0890-6238(98)00024-0","article-title":"Moderate to heavy caffeine consumption during pregnancy and relationship to spontaneous abortion and abnormal fetal growth: a meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Fernandes","year":"1998","journal-title":"Reprod. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2006.00070.x","article-title":"Effects of energy drink ingestion on alcohol intoxication","volume":"30","author":"Ferreira","year":"2006","journal-title":"Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib67","series-title":"Schedules of Reinforcement","author":"Ferster","year":"1957"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3565(25)25007-8","article-title":"Tolerance to caffeine-induced stimulation of locomotor activity in rats","volume":"238","author":"Finn","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/s002130051038","article-title":"Caffeine-associated stimuli elicit conditioned responses: an experimental model of the placebo effect","volume":"145","author":"Flaten","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1097\/00042752-199501000-00007","article-title":"High-risk behaviors in teenage male athletes","volume":"5","author":"Forman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin. J. Sport Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2004.10.027","article-title":"Food sources and intakes of caffeine in the diets of persons in the United States","volume":"105","author":"Frary","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Am. Diet Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S5","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000095204.89871.FF","article-title":"Adenosine\u2013dopamine interactions: development of a concept and some comments on therapeutic possibilities","volume":"61","author":"Fredholm","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-6997(24)01396-6","article-title":"Actions of caffeine in the brain with special reference to factors that contribute to its widespread use","volume":"51","author":"Fredholm","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1002\/mnfr.200600173","article-title":"Overview of antibacterial, antitoxin, antiviral, and antifungal activities of tea flavonoids and teas","volume":"51","author":"Friedman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mol. Nutr. Food Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S19","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000095206.44418.5C","article-title":"Receptor heteromerization in adenosine A2A receptor signaling: relevance for striatal function and Parkinson's disease","volume":"61","author":"Fuxe","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-3057(94)90115-5","article-title":"D1 and D2 dopamine receptor antagonists block caffeine-induced stimulation of locomotor activity in rats","volume":"47","author":"Garrett","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3565(25)10554-5","article-title":"Does adenosine receptor blockade mediate caffeine-induced rotational behavior?","volume":"274","author":"Garrett","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-3057(96)00435-2","article-title":"The role of dopamine in the behavioral effects of caffeine in animals and humans","volume":"57","author":"Garrett","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/s002130050704","article-title":"Physical dependence increases the relative reinforcing effects of caffeine versus placebo","volume":"139","author":"Garrett","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3565(24)38755-5","article-title":"Intravenous nicotine and caffeine: subjective and physiological effects in cocaine abusers","volume":"296","author":"Garrett","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-002-1113-3","article-title":"Caffeine potentiates the discriminative-stimulus effects of nicotine in rats","volume":"162","author":"Gasior","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psycholpharmacology (Berl.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(93)91672-F","article-title":"Long-term caffeine treatment leads to a decreased susceptibility to NMDA-induced clonic seizures in mice without changes in adenosine A1 receptor number","volume":"612","author":"Georgiev","year":"1993","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.156.1.4","article-title":"Brain development. IX. Human brain growth","volume":"156","author":"Giedd","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009398","article-title":"Meta-analysis of coffee consumption and risk of colorectal cancer","volume":"147","author":"Giovannucci","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1037\/1064-1297.5.4.388","article-title":"Caffeine dependence in schoolchildren?","volume":"5","author":"Goldstein","year":"1997","journal-title":"Exp. Clin. Psychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-198705000-00002","article-title":"The effects of stress and caffeine on hypertensives","volume":"49","author":"Goldstein","year":"1987","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.02-09-01230.1982","article-title":"Autoradiographic localization of adenosine receptors in rat brain using [3H]cyclohexyladenosine","volume":"2","author":"Goodman","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-199307000-00013","article-title":"A meta-analysis of coffee, myocardial infarction, and coronary death","volume":"4","author":"Greenland","year":"1993","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3565(25)23602-3","article-title":"Human coffee drinking: reinforcing and physical dependence producing effects of caffeine","volume":"239","author":"Griffiths","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.1989.52-127","article-title":"Reinforcing effects of caffeine in coffee and capsules","volume":"52","author":"Griffiths","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Exp. Anal. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Griffiths, R.R., Brady, J.V., Bradford, L.D., 1979. Predicting the abuse liability of drugs with animal self-administration procedures: Psychomotor stimulants and hallucinogens. In: Thompson, T., Dews P.B. (Eds.), Advances in Behavioral Pharmacology. 2, 163\u2013208.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-004702-4.50010-2"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3565(25)23150-0","article-title":"Low-dose caffeine physical dependence in humans","volume":"255","author":"Griffiths","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3565(25)20216-6","article-title":"Low-dose caffeine discrimination in humans","volume":"252","author":"Griffiths","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib94","series-title":"Psychopharmacology: The Fourth Generation in Progress","first-page":"1699","article-title":"Caffeine: a drug of abuse?","author":"Griffiths","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1001\/archfami.9.8.727","article-title":"Is caffeine a flavoring agent in cola soft drinks?","volume":"9","author":"Griffiths","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch. Family Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3565(25)21004-7","article-title":"Reinforcing effects of caffeine in humans","volume":"246","author":"Griffiths","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2213","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200212030-00010","article-title":"Repeated access to sucrose augments dopamine turnover in the nucleus accumbens","volume":"13","author":"Hajnal","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1037\/1064-1297.3.4.364","article-title":"Caffeine self-administration and subjective effects in adolescents","volume":"3","author":"Hale","year":"1995","journal-title":"Exp. Clin. Psychopharm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8223(99)00106-6","article-title":"Soft drink consumption among US children and adolescents: nutritional consequences","volume":"99","author":"Harnack","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Am. Diet Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/60.4.573","article-title":"Caffeine and bone loss in healthy postmenopausal women","volume":"60","author":"Harris","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.51.4.461","article-title":"Coffee consumption and coronary heart disease mortality in Scottish men: a 21-year follow up study","volume":"51","author":"Hart","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Epidemiol. Comm. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-004-2104-3","article-title":"Cognitive and mood improvements of caffeine in habitual consumers and habitual non-consumers of caffeine","volume":"179","author":"Haskell","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2005.01457.x","article-title":"Psychostimulant and other effects of caffeine in 9\u201311-year-old children","volume":"47","author":"Heatherley","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Child. Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.10277","article-title":"A meta-analysis of coffee drinking, cigarette smoking, and the risk of Parkinson's disease","volume":"52","author":"Hernan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00735878","article-title":"Caffeine produces contralateral rotation in rats with unilateral dopamine denervation: comparisons with apomorphine-induced responses","volume":"94","author":"Herrera-Marschitz","year":"1988","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1080\/10408390500400009","article-title":"Coffee and health: a review of the recent human research","volume":"46","author":"Higdon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1841","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e31817bb8b7","article-title":"Caffeine improves physical and cognitive performance during exhaustive exercise","volume":"40","author":"Hogervorst","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-3057(90)90552-S","article-title":"Preexposure sensitizes rats to the rewarding effects of cocaine","volume":"37","author":"Horger","year":"1990","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199101000-00013","article-title":"Caffeine exposure sensitizes rats to the reinforcing effects of cocaine","volume":"2","author":"Horger","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02245147","article-title":"Preexposure to amphetamine and nicotine predisposes rats to self-administer a low dose of cocaine","volume":"107","author":"Horger","year":"1992","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s002130050155","article-title":"Behavioral and physiological effects of xanthines in nonhuman primates","volume":"129","author":"Howell","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1950","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e31818219cb","article-title":"Effects of caffeine and aspirin on light resistance training performance, perceived exertion, and pain perception","volume":"22","author":"Hudson","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Strength Cond. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1037\/1064-1297.6.1.87","article-title":"Behavioral effects of caffeine and other methylxanthines on children","volume":"6","author":"Hughes","year":"1998","journal-title":"Exp. Clin. Psychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1991.01810310029006","article-title":"Caffeine self-administration, withdrawal, and adverse effects among coffee drinkers","volume":"48","author":"Hughes","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1037\/1064-1297.5.4.393","article-title":"A systematic survey of caffeine intake in Vermont","volume":"5","author":"Hughes","year":"1997","journal-title":"Exp. Clin. Psychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1037\/1064-1297.3.4.358","article-title":"The ability of low doses of caffeine to serve as reinforcers in humans: a replication","volume":"3","author":"Hughes","year":"1995","journal-title":"Exp. Clin. Psychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(98)00083-0","article-title":"Endorsement of DSM-IV dependence criteria among caffeine users","volume":"52","author":"Hughes","year":"1998","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9384(97)00030-9","article-title":"A comparison of the ability of 8\u20139-year-old children and adults to detect taste stimuli","volume":"62","author":"James","year":"1997","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1159\/000026514","article-title":"Acute and chronic effects of caffeine on performance, mood, headache, and sleep","volume":"38","author":"James","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neuropsychobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1159\/000086172","article-title":"Dietary caffeine, performance and mood: enhancing and restorative effects after controlling for withdrawal relief","volume":"52","author":"James","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuropsychobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/S0890-6238(98)00002-1","article-title":"Caffeine intake and fecundability: a follow-up study among 430 Danish couples planning their first pregnancy","volume":"12","author":"Jensen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Reprod. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(93)90925-D","article-title":"Adenosine receptor antagonists potentiate dopamine receptor agonist-induced rotational behavior in 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned rats","volume":"613","author":"Jiang","year":"1993","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8223(00)00225-X","article-title":"The 2000 dietary guidelines for Americans: what are the changes and why were they made? The Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee","volume":"100","author":"Johnson","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Am. Diet Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib124","unstructured":"Jolt Gum, 2008. Product facts and ingredients. Retrieved 11 November 2008 from http:\/\/www.joltgum.com\/info_gum.html."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1042\/bse0440109","article-title":"Caffeine and other sympathomimetic stimulants: modes of action and effects on sports performance","volume":"44","author":"Jones","year":"2008","journal-title":"Essays Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1037\/1064-1297.13.3.259","article-title":"Personality correlates of caffeine dependence: the roles of sensation seeking, impulsivity, and risk taking","volume":"13","author":"Jones","year":"2005","journal-title":"Exp. Clin. Psychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-002-1262-4","article-title":"Oral caffeine maintenance potentiates the reinforcing and stimulant subjective effects of intravenous nicotine in cigarette smokers","volume":"165","author":"Jones","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-004-2000-x","article-title":"A critical review of caffeine withdrawal: empirical validation of symptoms and signs, incidence, severity, and associated features","volume":"176","author":"Juliano","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib129","unstructured":"Kalant, H., Khanna, J.M., 1990. Methods for the study of tolerance. In: M. Adler, A. Cowan (Eds.), Modern Methods in Pharmacology. 6, 43\u201366."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.13-01-00266.1993","article-title":"Time course of extracellular dopamine and behavioral sensitization to cocaine. I. Dopamine axon terminals","volume":"13","author":"Kalivas","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.156.2.223","article-title":"Caffeine intake, tolerance, and withdrawal in women: a population-based twin study","volume":"156","author":"Kendler","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2005.04.016","article-title":"Fatal caffeine overdose: two case reports","volume":"153","author":"Kerrigan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Forens. Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN20041061","article-title":"Effects of green tea on weight maintenance after body-weight loss","volume":"91","author":"Kovacs","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br. J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/0740-5472(93)90042-Z","article-title":"Patterns of alcohol, cigarette, and caffeine and other drug use in two drug abusing populations","volume":"10","author":"Kozlowski","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Subst. Abuse Treat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2006.00203.x","article-title":"Metabolically active functional food ingredients for weight control","volume":"7","author":"Kovacs","year":"2006","journal-title":"Obes. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1300181","article-title":"The human D2 dopamine receptor synergizes with the A2A adenosine receptor to stimulate adenylyl cyclase in PC12 cells","volume":"28","author":"Kudlacek","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-7158.1994.tb03758.x","article-title":"Interactions of opioids with caffeine: evaluation by ambulatory activity in mice","volume":"46","author":"Kuribara","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1987.tb00271.x","article-title":"Cardiovascular effects of caffeine and stress in regular coffee drinkers","volume":"24","author":"Lane","year":"1987","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1037\/1064-1297.11.1.26","article-title":"The balloon analogue risk task (BART) differentiates smokers and non-smokers","volume":"11","author":"Lejuez","year":"2003","journal-title":"Exp. Clin. Psychopharm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1037\/1076-898X.8.2.75","article-title":"Evaluation of behavioral measure of risk-taking: the balloon analogue risk task (BART)","volume":"8","author":"Lejuez","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Exp. Clin. Psychol.: Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00451687","article-title":"Repeated exposures intensify rather than diminish the rewarding effects of amphetamine, morphine, and cocaine","volume":"98","author":"Lett","year":"1989","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00210835","article-title":"The effects of low doses of caffeine on human performance and mood","volume":"92","author":"Lieberman","year":"1987","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn.83.3.674","article-title":"Changes in caffeine intake and long-term weight change in men and women","volume":"83","author":"Lopez-Garcia","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)04041-1","article-title":"Relation between consumption of sugar-sweetened drinks and childhood obesity: a prospective, observational analysis","volume":"357","author":"Ludwig","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0026-895X(25)12833-2","article-title":"Cloning and expression of an A1 adenosine receptor from rat brain","volume":"40","author":"Mahan","year":"1991","journal-title":"Mol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-7325.2005.tb02807.x","article-title":"The roles of meal, snack, and daily total food and beverage exposures on caries experience in young children","volume":"65","author":"Marshall","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Public Health Dent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1100\/tsw.2008.82","article-title":"Caffeine use: association with nicotine use, aggression, and other psychopathology in psychiatric and pediatric outpatient adolescents","volume":"22","author":"Martin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sci. World J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.3200\/JACH.56.5.481-490","article-title":"Wired: energy drinks, jock identity, masculine norms, and risk taking","volume":"56","author":"Miller","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2008.03.003","article-title":"Energy drinks, race, and problem behaviors among college students","volume":"43","author":"Miller","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Adolesc. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1016\/0024-3205(94)00851-5","article-title":"Action of caffeine, L-PIA and their combination on memory retention in the rat","volume":"54","author":"Molinengo","year":"1994","journal-title":"Life Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0801433","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of treatment with an ephedrine\/caffeine mixture. The first double-blind placebo-controlled pilot study in adolescents","volume":"24","author":"Molnar","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/0273-2300(82)90003-4","article-title":"Amount and dietary sources of caffeine and saccharin intake by individuals ages 5\u201318 years","volume":"2","author":"Morgan","year":"1982","journal-title":"Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/0265203021000007840","article-title":"Effects of caffeine on human health","volume":"20","author":"Nawrot","year":"2003","journal-title":"Food Add. Contam."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib154","unstructured":"National Collegiate Athletic Association, 2006. NCAA banned drug classes 2007-2008. http:\/\/www1.ncaa.org\/membership\/ed_outreach\/health-safety\/drug_testing\/banned_drug_classes.pdf. Accessed 29 September 2008."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0173(92)90012-B","article-title":"Caffeine and the central nervous system: mechanisms of action, biochemical, metabolic and psychostimulant effects","volume":"17","author":"Nehlig","year":"1992","journal-title":"Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-7634(98)00050-5","article-title":"Are we dependent upon coffee and caffeine? A review on human and animal data","volume":"23","author":"Nehlig","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-3057(93)90299-9","article-title":"Locomotor activity in mice during chronic treatment with caffeine and withdrawal","volume":"44","author":"Nikodijevic","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.8.1423","article-title":"Anticraving medications for relapse prevention: a possible new class of psychoactive medications","volume":"162","author":"O\u2019Brien","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib159","first-page":"453","article-title":"Caffeinated cocktails: get wired, get drunk, get injured","volume":"15","author":"O-Brien","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acad. Emerg. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115948","article-title":"Cigarette smoking, tea, and coffee drinking and subfecundity","volume":"133","author":"Olsen","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2005.05.014","article-title":"High caffeine intake in adolescents: associations with difficulty sleeping and feeling tired in the morning","volume":"38","author":"Orbeta","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Adolesc. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1677","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2007.00464.x","article-title":"Intake of energy drinks in association with alcoholic beverages in a cohort of students of the school of medicine of the University of Messina","volume":"31","author":"Oteri","year":"2007","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3228","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/133.10.3228","article-title":"The J-shaped effects of coffee consumption on the risk of developing acute coronary syndromes: the CARDIO2000 case\u2013control study","volume":"133","author":"Panagiotakos","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-977X(97)00086-2","article-title":"Caffeine place conditioning in rats: comparison with cocaine and ethanol","volume":"8","author":"Patkina","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.111.1.42","article-title":"Caffeine consumption and weekly sleep patterns in US seventh-, eighth-, and ninth-graders","volume":"111","author":"Pollak","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1310","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.80.11.1310","article-title":"Clustering of atherogenic behaviors in coffee drinkers","volume":"80","author":"Puccio","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1159\/000457425","article-title":"Behavioral and autonomic effects of caffeine in normal boys","volume":"3","author":"Rapoport","year":"1981","journal-title":"Dev. Pharmacol. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-198111000-00007","article-title":"Behavioral and cognitive effects of caffeine in boys and adult males","volume":"169","author":"Rapoport","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Nerv. Ment. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1983.01790220063010","article-title":"Behavioral effects of caffeine in children. Relationship between dietary choice and effects of caffeine challenge","volume":"41","author":"Rapoport","year":"1984","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reissig, C.J., Strain, E.C., Griffiths, R.R., 2009. Caffeinated energy drinks\u2014a growing problem. Drug Alcohol Depend. 99, 1\u201310.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2008.08.001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.clpt.6100102","article-title":"A genetic variation in the adenosine A2A receptor gene (ADORA2A) contributes to individual sensitivity to caffeine effects on sleep","volume":"81","author":"Retey","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin. Pharmacol. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(95)02203-1","article-title":"Conditioned flavour preferences reinforced by caffeine consumed after lunch","volume":"60","author":"Richardson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI110124","article-title":"Tolerance to the humoral and hemodynamic effects of caffeine in man","volume":"67","author":"Robertson","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Clin. Invest."},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S91","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.95.8s2.19.x","article-title":"The psychology and neurobiology of addiction: an incentive-sensitization view","volume":"95","author":"Robinson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-002-1360-3","article-title":"Absence of reinforcing, mood and psychomotor performance effects of caffeine in habitual non-consumers of caffeine","volume":"167","author":"Rogers","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9861(19981116)401:2<163::AID-CNE2>3.0.CO;2-D","article-title":"Immunohistochemical localization of adenosine A2A receptors in the rat central nervous system","volume":"401","author":"Rosin","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2674","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.283.20.2674","article-title":"Relationship between caffeine intake and Parkinson's disease","volume":"283","author":"Ross","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-140-1-200401060-00005","article-title":"Coffee consumption and risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"140","author":"Salazar-Martinez","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1471-4159.2000.0740432.x","article-title":"Activation of adenosine A1 and A2A receptors modulates dopamine D2 receptor-induced responses in stably transfected human neuroblastoma cells","volume":"74","author":"Salim","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Neurochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1080\/00952990600918965","article-title":"Is caffeine addictive?\u2014a review of the literature","volume":"32","author":"Satel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Drug Alcohol. Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.158.5.473","article-title":"The association of caffeinated beverages with blood pressure in adoelscents","volume":"158","author":"Savoca","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjhyper.2004.08.011","article-title":"Association of ambulatory blood pressure and dietary caffeine in adolescents","volume":"18","author":"Savoca","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Hypertens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1097\/00008877-199404000-00006","article-title":"Interactions between caffeine and cocaine in tests of self-administration","volume":"5","author":"Schenk","year":"1994","journal-title":"Behav. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1007\/s002130050246","article-title":"Caffeine reinforcement: the role of withdrawal","volume":"130","author":"Schuh","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-004-1935-2","article-title":"Cognitive and physiological effects of an \u201cenergy drink\u201d: an evaluation of the whole drink and of glucose, caffeine, and herbal flavouring fractions","volume":"176","author":"Scholey","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465020300062701","article-title":"When food becomes a drug: nonanabolic nutritional supplement use in athletes","volume":"30","author":"Schwenk","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-007-0108-z","article-title":"Association between short sleeping hours and overweight in adolescents: results from a US Suburban High School survey","volume":"11","author":"Seicean","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sleep Breath."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-002-1224-x","article-title":"The reinstatement model of drug relapse: history, methodology and major findings","volume":"168","author":"Shaham","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.68.5.818","article-title":"Personality and substance use disorders: a prospective study","volume":"68","author":"Sher","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1038\/clpt.1993.3","article-title":"Pharmacokinetic\u2013pharmacodynamic modeling of caffeine: tolerance to pressor effects","volume":"53","author":"Shi","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin. Pharmacol. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1007\/s002130050896","article-title":"Chronic caffeine exposure potentiates nicotine self-administration in rats","volume":"142","author":"Shoaib","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199210153271601","article-title":"Withdrawal syndrome after the double-blind cessation of caffeine consumption","volume":"327","author":"Silverman","year":"1992","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.1992.57-91","article-title":"Low-dose caffeine discrimination and self-reported mood effects in normal volunteers","volume":"57","author":"Silverman","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Exp. Anal. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib194","first-page":"71","article-title":"Caffeine use in sports. A pharmacological review","volume":"40","author":"Sinclair","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1053\/jada.2003.50000","article-title":"Foods commonly eaten in the United States, 1989\u20131991 and 1994\u20131996: are portion sizes changing?","volume":"103","author":"Smiciklas-Wright","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Am. Diet Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib196","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1080\/10284150400003041","article-title":"Mood and cognitive performance effects of \u201cenergy\u201d drink constituents: caffeine, glucose, and carbonation","volume":"7","author":"Smit","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nutr. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/s002130000506","article-title":"Effects of low doses of caffeine on cognitive performance, mood and thirst in low and higher caffeine consumers","volume":"152","author":"Smit","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-6915(02)00096-0","article-title":"Effects of caffeine on human behavior","volume":"40","author":"Smith","year":"2002","journal-title":"Food Chem. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib199","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1038\/13154","article-title":"In vivo evidence for post-adolescent brain maturation in frontal and striatal regions","volume":"2","author":"Sowell","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(86)90385-6","article-title":"Caffeine consumption during pregnancy and association with late spontaneous abortion","volume":"154","author":"Srisuphan","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1322","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a117600","article-title":"Effects of caffeine consumption on delayed conception","volume":"142","author":"Stanton","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.312.7030.544","article-title":"Cohort study of coffee intake and death from coronary heart disease over 12 years","volume":"312","author":"Stensvold","year":"1996","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00442010","article-title":"Reinforcing and subjective effects of caffeine in normal human volunteers","volume":"98","author":"Stern","year":"1989","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.272.13.1043","article-title":"Caffeine dependence syndrome. Evidence from case histories and experimental evaluations","volume":"272","author":"Strain","year":"1994","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1093\/ajh\/7.8.755","article-title":"Prolonged increase in blood pressure by a single oral dose of caffeine in mildly hypertensive men","volume":"7","author":"Sung","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am. J. Hypertens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2396(199712)27:4<322::AID-SYN6>3.0.CO;2-E","article-title":"Distribution of adenosine receptors in the postmortem human brain: an extended autoradiographic study","volume":"27","author":"Svenningsson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Synapse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4603(94)90027-2","article-title":"Caffeine and nicotine: a review of their joint use and possible interactive effects in tobacco withdrawal","volume":"19","author":"Swanson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Addict. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3908(87)90264-4","article-title":"Theophylline-induced upregulation of A1-adenosine receptors associated with reduced sensitivity to convulsants","volume":"26","author":"Szot","year":"1987","journal-title":"Neuropharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1023\/B:CACO.0000043415.28319.c1","article-title":"Coffee, decaffeinated coffee, tea, and cancer of the colon and rectum: a review of epidemiological studies, 1990\u20132003","volume":"15","author":"Tavani","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2006.10.035","article-title":"Effects of postnatal caffeine exposure on seizure susceptibility in developing rats","volume":"1150","author":"Tchekalarova","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/0887-6185(95)00025-J","article-title":"Physiological and subjective anxiety responses to caffeine and stress in nonclinical panic","volume":"9","author":"Totten","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.291.10.1213","article-title":"Coffee consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus among middle-aged Finnish men and women","volume":"291","author":"Tuomilehto","year":"2004","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1477","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)11436-X","article-title":"Coffee consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"360","author":"van Dam","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib214","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.294.1.97","article-title":"Coffee consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review","volume":"294","author":"van Dam","year":"2005","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.29.02.06.dc05-1512","article-title":"Coffee, caffeine, and risk of type 2 diabetes: a prospective cohort study in younger and middle-aged U.S. women","volume":"29","author":"van Dam","year":"2006","journal-title":"Diabet. Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib216","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-005-2191-9","article-title":"The effect of caffeine on cognitive task performance and motor fatigue","volume":"180","author":"van Duinen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/s002130000493","article-title":"Alterations in dopaminergic and glutamatergic transmission in the induction and expression of behavioral sensitization: a critical review of preclinical studies","volume":"151","author":"Vanderschuren","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib218","first-page":"642","article-title":"Adverse effects from ingestion of Redline energy drinks","volume":"44","author":"Walsh","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib219","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1007\/s002130100884","article-title":"An evaluation of a caffeinated taurine drink on mood, memory, and information processing in healthy volunteers without caffeine abstinence","volume":"158","author":"Warburton","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-7061(03)01014-8","article-title":"Acute caffeine intake influences central more than peripheral blood pressure in young adults","volume":"16","author":"Waring","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. J. Hypertens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib221","first-page":"9","article-title":"Maternal caffeine use before, during, and after pregnancy and effects upon offspring","volume":"7","author":"Watkinson","year":"1985","journal-title":"Neurobehav. Toxicol. Teratol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib222","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(98)00072-6","article-title":"Neuroadaptations involved in amphetamine and cocaine addiction","volume":"51","author":"White","year":"1998","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib223","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1603","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(90)91440-L","article-title":"Coffee and delayed conception","volume":"335","author":"Williams","year":"1990","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib224","unstructured":"XSGear.com, 2007. XS Frequently asked questions. http:\/\/www.xsgear.com\/support\/faqs.asp. Accessed 29 September 2008."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1007\/s002130050636","article-title":"Conditioned flavour preference negatively reinforced by caffeine in human volunteers","volume":"137","author":"Yeomans","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib226","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1007\/s002130000405","article-title":"Expression of flavour preferences conditioned by caffeine is dependent on caffeine deprivation state","volume":"150","author":"Yeomans","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1006\/appe.2000.0339","article-title":"Acquisition and extinction of flavour preferences conditioned by caffeine in humans","volume":"35","author":"Yeomans","year":"2000","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1007\/s002130100765","article-title":"No evidence for latent learning of liking for flavours conditioned by caffeine","volume":"157","author":"Yeomans","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib229","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1006\/appe.2001.0480","article-title":"Effect of caffeine-deprivation on liking for a non-caffeinated drink","volume":"39","author":"Yeomans","year":"2002","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001_bib230","first-page":"55","article-title":"Anti-obesity effects of three major components of green tea, catechins, caffeine, and theanin, in mice","volume":"18","author":"Zheng","year":"2004","journal-title":"In Vivo"}],"container-title":["Neuroscience &amp; Biobehavioral Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0149763409000037?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0149763409000037?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,7]],"date-time":"2025-02-07T03:07:54Z","timestamp":1738897674000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0149763409000037"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]},"references-count":230,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0149763409000037"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.01.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0149-7634"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0149-7634","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]}}}