{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T22:11:52Z","timestamp":1788041512159,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":120,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,1]],"date-time":"2013-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1372636800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neuroscience &amp; Biobehavioral Reviews"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,3]],"date-time":"2012-11-03T20:04:11Z","timestamp":1351973051000},"page":"1008-1015","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":103,"title":["The psychopathological spectrum of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Andrea E.","family":"Cavanna","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hugh","family":"Rickards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2006.01.001","article-title":"Recent advances in Tourette syndrome research","volume":"29","author":"Albin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trends in Neurosciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ne.09.030186.002041","article-title":"Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex","volume":"9","author":"Alexander","year":"1986","journal-title":"Annual Review of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.2.291","article-title":"A factor analysis of tic symptoms in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome","volume":"159","author":"Alsobrook","year":"2002","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0020","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV-TR)","author":"American Psychiatric Association (APA)","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-5215.2012.00655.x","article-title":"The evolving discipline and services of neuropsychiatry in the United Kingdom","volume":"24","author":"Arambepola","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Neuropsychiatrica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1980.01780250029002","article-title":"Sensory experiences of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome","volume":"37","author":"Bliss","year":"1980","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1097\/WCO.0b013e328344648c","article-title":"Recent advances in Tourette syndrome","volume":"24","author":"Bloch","year":"2011","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181b26e9f","article-title":"Meta-analysis: treatment of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in children with comorbid tic disorders","volume":"48","author":"Bloch","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bronfeld, M., Bar-Gad, I. Tic disorders: what happens to the basal ganglia? Neuroscientist, in press.","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858412444466"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021963099005156","article-title":"Social and emotional adjustment in children affected with Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome: associations with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and family functioning","volume":"41","author":"Carter","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-011-0164-6","article-title":"European clinical guidelines for Tourette syndrome and other tic disorders. Part I: assessment","volume":"20","author":"Cath","year":"2011","journal-title":"European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2233","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23216","article-title":"Pathological laughter in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome: an unusual phonic tic","volume":"25","author":"Cavanna","year":"2010","journal-title":"Movement Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23495","article-title":"Paligraphia and written jocularity in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome","volume":"26","author":"Cavanna","year":"2011","journal-title":"Movement Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.3233\/JPN-2009-0304","article-title":"Multiple self injurious behaviours in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome","volume":"7","author":"Cavanna","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2007.08.012","article-title":"Anger symptoms and \u201cdelinquent\u201d behavior in Tourette syndrome with and without attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","volume":"30","author":"Cavanna","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain and Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2010.225029","article-title":"Dissecting the Gilles de la Tourette spectrum: a factor analytic study on 639 patients","volume":"82","author":"Cavanna","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2012.02.004","article-title":"Predictors during childhood of future health-related quality of life in adults with Gilles de la Tourette syndrome","volume":"16","author":"Cavanna","year":"2012","journal-title":"European Journal of Paediatric Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.3109\/02688697.2010.534200","article-title":"An approach to Deep Brain Stimulation for severe treatment-refractory Tourette syndrome: the UK perspective","volume":"25","author":"Cavanna","year":"2011","journal-title":"British Journal of Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0095","unstructured":"Cavanna, A.E., Luoni, C., Selvini, C., Blangiardo, R., Eddy, C.M., Silvestri, P.R., et al. Parent- and self-report HR-QOL measures in young patients with Tourette syndrome. Journal of Child Neurology, in press-a."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cavanna, A.E., Luoni, C., Selvini, C., Blangiardo, R., Eddy, C.M., Silvestri, P., et al. The Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome-Quality of Life Scale for Children and Adolescents (GTS-QOL-C&A): development and validation of the Italian version. Behavioural Neurology, in press-b.","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/140210"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1080\/15622970802049767","article-title":"Neuropsychiatric-developmental model for the expression of tics, pervasive developmental disorder, and schizophreniform symptomatology associated with PANDAS","volume":"10","author":"Cavanna","year":"2009","journal-title":"World Journal of Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.2147\/nedt.2006.2.4.587","article-title":"Uneven focal shoe deterioration in Tourette syndrome","volume":"2","author":"Cavanna","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2012.01.010","article-title":"From ipse dixit to evidence-based guidelines: on the optimal management of Tourette syndrome","volume":"16","author":"Cavanna","year":"2012","journal-title":"European Journal of Paediatric Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.2007.00879.x","article-title":"Schizotypal personality traits in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome","volume":"116","author":"Cavanna","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Neurologica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1097\/WNN.0b013e318165a9cf","article-title":"Catatonic signs in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome","volume":"21","author":"Cavanna","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1410","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000327890.02893.61","article-title":"The Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome-Quality of Life scale (GTS-QOL): development and validation","volume":"71","author":"Cavanna","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.2009.21.1.13","article-title":"The behavioral spectrum of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome","volume":"21","author":"Cavanna","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0140","first-page":"37","article-title":"Compulsive behaviours in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome","volume":"1","author":"Cavanna","year":"2006","journal-title":"Confinia Neuropsychiatrica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-0653-2_28","article-title":"Tourette syndrome","volume":"724","author":"Cavanna","year":"2012","journal-title":"Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Clarke, R.A., Lee, S., Eapen, V. Pathogenetic model for Tourette syndrome delineates overlap with related neurodevelopmental disorders including Autism. Translational Psychiatry, in press.","DOI":"10.1038\/tp.2012.93"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0155","first-page":"64","article-title":"Functional organization of the basal ganglia: contributions of single-cell recording studies","volume":"107","author":"DeLong","year":"1984","journal-title":"CIBA Foundation Symposium"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2012.26","article-title":"The genetics of Tourette syndrome","volume":"8","author":"Deng","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3661","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awq300","article-title":"Multispectral brain morphometry in Tourette syndrome persisting into adulthood","volume":"133","author":"Draganski","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1600-0404.2003.00228.x","article-title":"Clinical features and associated psychopathology in a Tourette Syndrome cohort","volume":"109","author":"Eapen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Neurologica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23434","article-title":"Clinical correlates of quality of life in Tourette syndrome","volume":"26","author":"Eddy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Movement Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0180","unstructured":"Eddy, C.M., Cavanna, A.E., Gulisano, M., Cal\u00ec, P., Robertson, M.M., Rizzo, R. Co-morbid OCD and ADHD exert differing effects on quality of life in Tourette syndrome. Journal of Neuropsychiatry & Clinical Neurosciences, in press."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1177\/1756285610390261","article-title":"Treatment strategies for tics in Tourette syndrome","volume":"4","author":"Eddy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2009.08.001","article-title":"Neuropsychological aspects of Tourette syndrome: a review","volume":"67","author":"Eddy","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-010-5754-6","article-title":"Quality of life in young people with Tourette syndrome: a controlled study","volume":"258","author":"Eddy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spen.2005.12.003","article-title":"The relationship between Tourette syndrome, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and stimulant medication: a critical review","volume":"12","author":"Erenberg","year":"2005","journal-title":"Seminars in Pediatric Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12387","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0150-11.2011","article-title":"Neurobiology of Tourette syndrome: current status and need for further investigation","volume":"31","author":"Felling","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.06.032","article-title":"The role of impulse control disorders in Tourette syndrome: an exploratory study","volume":"310","author":"Frank","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of the Neurological Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.36.3.378","article-title":"Obsessions and compulsions in Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome","volume":"36","author":"Frankel","year":"1986","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1017\/S0012162200000839","article-title":"An international perspective on Tourette syndrome: selected findings from 3500 individuals in 22 countries","volume":"42","author":"Freeman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.150.1.93","article-title":"Obsessions in obsessive compulsive disorder with and without Gilles de la Tourette syndrome","volume":"150","author":"George","year":"1993","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-004-1008-4","article-title":"Co-existing disorders in ADHD-implications for diagnosis and intervention","volume":"13","author":"Gillberg","year":"2004","journal-title":"European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"19\u201342","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0235","first-page":"158","article-title":"Etude sur une affection nerveuse caracteris\u00e9e par de l\u2019incoordination motrice accompagn\u00e9e d\u2019\u00e9cholalie et de copralalie","volume":"9","author":"Gilles de la Tourette","year":"1885","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology (Paris)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.01.019","article-title":"Latent class analysis of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome using comorbidities: clinical and genetic implications","volume":"64","author":"Grados","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0245","series-title":"Pathologie und Therapie der psychischen Krankheiten","author":"Griesinger","year":"1845"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8368","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0271-06.2006","article-title":"Reward-related cortical inputs define a large striatal region in primates that interface with associative cortical connections, providing a substrate for incentive-based learning","volume":"26","author":"Haber","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902930210","article-title":"Topographic organization of the ventral striatal efferent projections in the rhesus monkey: an anterograde tracing study","volume":"293","author":"Haber","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2010.07415.x","article-title":"Gilles de la Tourette syndrome and deep brain stimulation","volume":"32","author":"Hariz","year":"2010","journal-title":"European Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0265","first-page":"23","article-title":"The prognosis of Tourette syndrome: implications for clinical practice","volume":"27","author":"Hassan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Functional Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra010032","article-title":"Tourette's syndrome","volume":"345","author":"Jankovic","year":"2001","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23618","article-title":"Tourette syndrome: evolving concepts","volume":"26","author":"Jankovic","year":"2011","journal-title":"Movement Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13307","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0502624102","article-title":"Altered parvalbumin-positive neuron distribution in basal ganglia of individuals with Tourette syndrome","volume":"102","author":"Kalanithi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.22206","article-title":"Decreased number of parvalbumin and cholinergic interneurons in the striatum of individuals with Tourette syndrome","volume":"518","author":"Kataoka","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1608","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2005.tb01837.x","article-title":"Tourette syndrome and other tic disorders in a total population of children: clinical assessment and background","volume":"94","author":"Khalifa","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Paediatrica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.41.2_Part_1.223","article-title":"Patient perception of tics and other movement disorders","volume":"41","author":"Lang","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2010.02.005","article-title":"The neurobiology of repetitive behavior: \u2026and men","volume":"35","author":"Langen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2010.02.004","article-title":"The neurobiology of repetitive behavior: of mice","volume":"35","author":"Langen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1577","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)11526-1","article-title":"Tourette's syndrome","volume":"360","author":"Leckman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S24","DOI":"10.1016\/S0387-7604(03)90004-0","article-title":"Phenomenology of tics and natural history of tic disorders","volume":"25","author":"Leckman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brain and Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.150.1.98","article-title":"Premonitory urges in Tourette's syndrome","volume":"150","author":"Leckman","year":"1993","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.102.1.14","article-title":"Course of tic severity in Tourette's syndrome: the first two decades","volume":"102","author":"Leckman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2007.09.001","article-title":"Tourette syndrome and obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder","volume":"30","author":"Lombroso","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain and Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073811432887","article-title":"The most cited works in Tourette syndrome","volume":"27","author":"Mariam","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Child Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2137","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-012-6470-1","article-title":"Prevalence and phenomenology of eye tics in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome","volume":"259","author":"Martino","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.02.009","article-title":"Tic symptom profiles in subjects with Tourette syndrome from two genetically isolated populations","volume":"61","author":"Mathews","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2011.167","article-title":"Advances in understanding and treatment of Tourette syndrome","volume":"7","author":"McNaught","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(02)00583-4","article-title":"How to treat OCD in patients with Tourette syndrome","volume":"55","author":"Miguel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mitchell, J.W., Cavanna, A.E. Handwriting abnormality in Tourette syndrome. Journal of Neuropsychiatry & Clinical Neurosciences, in press.","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.neuropsych.12050116"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2009.07.003","article-title":"Famous people with Gilles de la Tourette syndrome?","volume":"67","author":"Monaco","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0370","first-page":"335","article-title":"Psychiatric illness in Tourette syndrome patients and first-degree relatives","volume":"35","author":"Montgomery","year":"1982","journal-title":"Advances in Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-011-0166-4","article-title":"European clinical guidelines for Tourette syndrome and other tic disorders. Part IV: deep brain stimulation","volume":"20","author":"Muller-Vahl","year":"2011","journal-title":"European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000086370.10186.7C","article-title":"Objective assessments of longitudinal outcome in Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome","volume":"61","author":"Pappert","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1180","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1986.01800120066013","article-title":"Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome and obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder: evidence supporting a genetic relationship","volume":"43","author":"Pauls","year":"1986","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e3182535a00","article-title":"What patients with Gilles de la Tourette syndrome should be treated with deep brain stimulation and what is the best target?","volume":"71","author":"Piedad","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181bd809b","article-title":"Thalamic Deep Brain Stimulation for treatment-refractory Tourette syndrome: two-year outcome","volume":"73","author":"Porta","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852900016606","article-title":"Sensory phenomena in obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder and tic disorders: a review of the literature","volume":"13","author":"Prado","year":"2008","journal-title":"CNS Spectrums"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1177\/070674371205700302","article-title":"Canadian guidelines for the evidence-based treatment of tic disorders: pharmacotherapy","volume":"57","author":"Pringsheim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Revue Canadienne de Psychiatrie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2010.223685","article-title":"Tourette's syndrome and other tic disorders","volume":"10","author":"Rickards","year":"2010","journal-title":"Practical Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2009.07.019","article-title":"Gilles de la Tourette: the man behind the syndrome","volume":"67","author":"Rickards","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2011.12.001","article-title":"Treatment practices in Tourette syndrome: the European perspective","volume":"16","author":"Rickards","year":"2012","journal-title":"European Journal of Paediatric Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1177\/0957154X9700803109","article-title":"Seignot's paper on the treatment of Tourette's syndrome with haloperidol","volume":"8","author":"Rickards","year":"1997","journal-title":"History of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2285","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23202","article-title":"Trousseau's disease: a description of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome 12 years before 1885","volume":"25","author":"Rickards","year":"2010","journal-title":"Movement Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2006.12.003","article-title":"Disentangling the effects of Tourette syndrome and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder on cognitive and behavioral phenotypes","volume":"29","author":"Rizzo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain and Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/123.3.425","article-title":"Tourette syndrome, associated conditions and the complexities of treatment","volume":"123","author":"Robertson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(02)00580-9","article-title":"Diagnosing Tourette syndrome: is it a common disorder?","volume":"55","author":"Robertson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-006-0505-z","article-title":"Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, tics and Tourette's syndrome: the relationship and treatment implications","volume":"15","author":"Robertson","year":"2006","journal-title":"European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2006.07.019","article-title":"Mood disorders and Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome: an update on prevalence, etiology, comorbidity, clinical associations, and implications","volume":"61","author":"Robertson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2008.03.006","article-title":"The prevalence and epidemiology of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome","volume":"65","author":"Robertson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.12968\/hmed.2011.72.2.100","article-title":"Gilles de la Tourette syndrome: the complexities of phenotype and treatment","volume":"72","author":"Robertson","year":"2011","journal-title":"British Journal of Hospital Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2011-300585","article-title":"The Gilles de la Tourette syndrome: the current status","volume":"97","author":"Robertson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Archives of Disease in Childhood: Education and Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.107.039909","article-title":"A principal components analysis of a large cohort of patients with Gilles de la Tourette syndrome","volume":"193","author":"Robertson","year":"2008","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.171.3.283","article-title":"Personality disorder and psychopathology in Tourette's syndrome: a controlled study","volume":"171","author":"Robertson","year":"1997","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1080\/13554790802001395","article-title":"The disaster was my fault!","volume":"13","author":"Robertson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurocase"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1097\/YPG.0b013e328015b937","article-title":"The Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome: a principal component factor analytic study of a large pedigree","volume":"17","author":"Robertson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychiatric Genetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0495","series-title":"Tourette Syndrome: The Facts","author":"Robertson","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0500","series-title":"Neuropsychological Assessment of Neuropsychiatric Disorders","first-page":"241","article-title":"The neuropsychiatry and neuropsychology of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome","author":"Robertson","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2009.07.010","article-title":"The international prevalence, epidemiology and clinical phenomenology of Tourette syndrome: a cross-cultural perspective","volume":"67","author":"Robertson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-011-0163-7","article-title":"European clinical guidelines for Tourette syndrome and other tic disorders. Part II: pharmacological treatment","volume":"20","author":"Roessner","year":"2011","journal-title":"European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roessner, V., Schoenffeld, K., Buse, J., Bender, S., Ehrlich, S., M\u00fcnchau, A. Pharmacological treatment of tic disorders and Tourette syndrome. Neuropharmacology, in press.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2012.05.043"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.11.004","article-title":"Prevalence of Tourette syndrome and chronic tics in the population-based Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents And Children cohort","volume":"51","author":"Scharf","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.114.508.345","article-title":"Treatment of Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome with haloperidol","volume":"114","author":"Shapiro","year":"1968","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0530","series-title":"Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome","author":"Shapiro","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-011-0223-1","article-title":"Update on attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder and tic disorders: a review of the current literature","volume":"13","author":"Simpson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Current Psychiatry Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(05)01012-4","article-title":"Tourette's syndrome: from behavior to biology","volume":"4","author":"Singer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1007\/s11940-010-0095-4","article-title":"Treatment of tics and Tourette syndrome","volume":"12","author":"Singer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Current Treatment Options in Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1177\/070674371205700303","article-title":"Canadian guidelines for the evidence-based treatment of tic disorders: behavioural therapy, deep brain stimulation and transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"57","author":"Steeves","year":"2012","journal-title":"Revue Canadienne de Psychiatrie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-004-1880-7","article-title":"Further psychometric properties of the Tourette's Disorder Scale-Parent Rated version (TODS-PR)","volume":"35","author":"Storch","year":"2004","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry and Human Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200301000-00016","article-title":"Disruptive behavior in children with Tourette's syndrome: association with ADHD comorbidity, tic severity, and functional impairment","volume":"42","author":"Sukhodolsky","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2011.01.002","article-title":"Self-, parent-, and teacher-reported behavioural symptoms in young people with Tourette syndrome: a case-control study","volume":"15","author":"Termine","year":"2011","journal-title":"European Journal of Paediatric Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1993.00540100012008","article-title":"Definitions and classification of tic disorders","volume":"50","author":"Tourette Syndrome Classification Study Group","year":"1993","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-011-0167-3","article-title":"European clinical guidelines for Tourette syndrome and other tic disorders. Part III: behavioural and psychosocial interventions","volume":"20","author":"Verdellen","year":"2011","journal-title":"European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Waldon, K., Hill, S., Termine, C., Balottin, U., Cavanna, A.E. Trials of pharmacological interventions for Tourette syndrome: a systematic review. Behavioural Neurology, in press.","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/626410"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2008.04.001","article-title":"Air swallowing as a tic","volume":"65","author":"Weil","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12959","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0012959","article-title":"Repetitive behaviours in patients with Gilles de la Tourette syndrome: tics, compulsions, or both?","volume":"5","author":"Worbe","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0595","series-title":"International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems: ICD-10 (10th Revision)","author":"World Health Organization (WHO)","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011_bib0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.neuropsych.10010013","article-title":"Impulse control disorders in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome","volume":"24","author":"Wright","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences"}],"container-title":["Neuroscience &amp; Biobehavioral Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0149763412001789?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0149763412001789?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,5]],"date-time":"2019-07-05T06:40:56Z","timestamp":1562308856000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0149763412001789"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]},"references-count":120,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0149763412001789"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0149-7634"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0149-7634","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]}}}