{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T05:43:27Z","timestamp":1792129407384,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":87,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,1]],"date-time":"2013-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1372636800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,1]],"date-time":"2013-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1372636800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Fondazione IRCCS Ca\u2019 Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico","award":["Neuron-48-013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Neuron-48-013"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neuroscience &amp; Biobehavioral Reviews"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,16]],"date-time":"2013-01-16T09:38:52Z","timestamp":1358329132000},"page":"1063-1068","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":59,"title":["Deep brain electrophysiological recordings provide clues to the pathophysiology of Tourette syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Alberto","family":"Priori","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gaia","family":"Giannicola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manuela","family":"Rosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Marceglia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Domenico","family":"Servello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Sassi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mauro","family":"Porta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1068","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2009.176859","article-title":"Long-term outcome of thalamic deep brain stimulation in two patients with Tourette syndrome","volume":"81","author":"Ackermans","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0010","series-title":"Deep Brain Stimulation in Tourette's Syndrome","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation in neurological and psychiatric disorders","author":"Ackermans","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nurt.2008.01.009","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation in Tourette's Syndrome","volume":"5","author":"Ackermans","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurotherapeutics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2006.01.001","article-title":"Recent advances in Tourette syndrome research","volume":"29","author":"Albin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trends in Neurosciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1748","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awl103","article-title":"Slow oscillatory activity and levodopa-induced dyskinesias in Parkinson's disease","volume":"129","author":"Alonso-Frech","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(02)02235-X","article-title":"Move to the rhythm: oscillations in the subthalamic nucleus-external globus pallidus network","volume":"25","author":"Bevan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Trends in Neurosciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21796","article-title":"Paradoxes of functional neurosurgery: clues from basal ganglia recordings","volume":"23","author":"Brown","year":"2008","journal-title":"Movement Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2510","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2005.05.009","article-title":"Basal ganglia local field potential activity: character and functional significance in the human","volume":"116","author":"Brown","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1080\/13554790903560422","article-title":"Lack of benefit of accumbens\/capsular deep brain stimulation in a patient with both tics and obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"16","author":"Burdick","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurocase"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2012.11101583","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation of anteromedial globus pallidus interna for severe Tourette's syndrome","volume":"169","author":"Cannon","year":"2012","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-010-0217-5","article-title":"Intraoperative microrecordings in the posterior hypothalamus of anaesthetized humans with aggressive behaviour","volume":"31","author":"Cordella","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurological Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-011-0200-8","article-title":"Current status of deep brain stimulation for obsessive-compulsive disorder: a clinical review of different targets","volume":"13","author":"de Koning","year":"2011","journal-title":"Current Psychiatry Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1496","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20551","article-title":"Efficient internal pallidal stimulation in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome: a case report","volume":"20","author":"Diederich","year":"2005","journal-title":"Movement Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3661","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awq300","article-title":"Multispectral brain morphometry in Tourette syndrome persisting into adulthood","volume":"133","author":"Draganski","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2010.217489","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation can suppress pathological synchronisation in parkinsonian patients","volume":"82","author":"Eusebio","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2004.043547","article-title":"Altered subthalamo-pallidal synchronisation in parkinsonian dyskinesias","volume":"76","author":"Foffani","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903050104","article-title":"Topography of the projection from the central complex of the thalamus to the sensorimotor striatal territory in monkeys","volume":"305","author":"Francois","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(88)90333-2","article-title":"A topographic study of the course of nigral axons and of the distribution of pallidal axonal endings in the centre median-parafascicular complex of macaques","volume":"473","author":"Francois","year":"1988","journal-title":"Brain Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2006","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awr334","article-title":"Functional and clinical neuroanatomy of morality","volume":"135","author":"Fumagalli","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1566","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21033","article-title":"Oscillations in the basal ganglia under normal conditions and in movement disorders","volume":"21","author":"Gatev","year":"2006","journal-title":"Movement Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Giannicola, G., Ciocca, M., Scelzo, E., Rosa, M., Servello, D., Porta, M., Barbieri, S., Priori, A., in press. In: Vitek, J.L. (Ed.), Deep Brain Stimulation: Technology and Applications. Chapter 10: DBS and Tics, doi:10.2217\/EBO.12.511.","DOI":"10.2217\/ebo.12.511"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2010.08.011","article-title":"The effects of levodopa and ongoing deep brain stimulation on subthalamic beta oscillations in Parkinson's disease","volume":"226","author":"Giannicola","year":"2010","journal-title":"Experimental Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0115","article-title":"Stormy weather in the human basal ganglia","author":"Giannicola","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0120","article-title":"The effects of levodopa and deep brain stimulation on subthalamic local field low-frequency oscillations in Parkinson's disease","author":"Giannicola","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurosignals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2012.06.012","article-title":"Subthalamic local field potentials after seven-years deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease","volume":"237","author":"Giannicola","year":"2012","journal-title":"Experimental Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410210313","article-title":"Clonidine and Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome: double-blind study using objective rating methods","volume":"21","author":"Goetz","year":"1987","journal-title":"Annals of Neurology"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0387-7604(03)90001-5","article-title":"Does an imbalance between the dorsal and ventral striatopallidal systems play a role in Tourette's syndrome? A neuronal circuit approach","volume":"25","author":"Groenewegen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brain and Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2006.07.085","article-title":"Bursting activity of neurons in the human anterior thalamic nucleus","volume":"1115","author":"Hodaie","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2004.043273","article-title":"Tourette's syndrome and deep brain stimulation","volume":"76","author":"Houeto","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/119.2.363","article-title":"Low-threshold calcium spike bursts in the human thalamus. Common physiopathology for sensory, motor and limbic positive symptoms","volume":"119","author":"Jeanmonod","year":"1996","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.61.1.103","article-title":"Simple motor tics may be preceded by a premotor potential","volume":"61","author":"Karp","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2332","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp1007805","article-title":"Clinical practice. Tourette's syndrome","volume":"363","author":"Kurlan","year":"2010","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1190","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.57.8.1190","article-title":"Botulinum toxin in the treatment of tics","volume":"57","author":"Kwak","year":"2000","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1991.01810280040006","article-title":"Clonidine treatment of Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome","volume":"48","author":"Leckman","year":"1991","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1196","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awf128","article-title":"Dependence of subthalamic nucleus oscillations on movement and dopamine in Parkinson's disease","volume":"125","author":"Levy","year":"2002","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2005.04.006","article-title":"Rhythmic and dysrhythmic thalamocortical dynamics: GABA systems and the edge effect","volume":"28","author":"Llinas","year":"2005","journal-title":"Trends in Neurosciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e44215","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0044215","article-title":"Increased thalamic gamma band activity correlates with symptom relief following deep brain stimulation in humans with Tourette's syndrome","volume":"7","author":"Maling","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2007.907893","article-title":"Interaction between rhythms in the human basal ganglia: application of bispectral analysis to local field potentials","volume":"15","author":"Marceglia","year":"2007","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1586\/ern.10.184","article-title":"What neurophysiological recordings tell us about cognitive and behavioral functions of the human subthalamic nucleus","volume":"11","author":"Marceglia","year":"2011","journal-title":"Expert Reviews in Neurotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22982","article-title":"Thalamic single-unit and local field potential activity in Tourette syndrome","volume":"25","author":"Marceglia","year":"2010","journal-title":"Movement Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1922","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23734","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation for Gilles de la Tourette syndrome: a case series targeting subregions of the globus pallidus internus","volume":"26","author":"Martinez-Fernandez","year":"2011","journal-title":"Movement Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1787","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181a60a0c","article-title":"Improvement of tics after subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation","volume":"72","author":"Martinez-Torres","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12601","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3750-07.2007","article-title":"High-frequency deep brain stimulation of the nucleus accumbens region suppresses neuronal activity and selectively modulates afferent drive in rat orbitofrontal cortex in vivo","volume":"27","author":"McCracken","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-8994(01)00262-4","article-title":"Basal ganglia dysfunction in Tourette's syndrome: a new hypothesis","volume":"25","author":"Mink","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatric Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0225","first-page":"113","article-title":"Neurobiology of basal ganglia circuits in Tourette syndrome: faulty inhibition of unwanted motor patterns?","volume":"85","author":"Mink","year":"2001","journal-title":"Advances in Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.60.10.1365","article-title":"The Basal Ganglia and involuntary movements: impaired inhibition of competing motor patterns","volume":"60","author":"Mink","year":"2003","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2007.02.091","article-title":"Extracellular spike microrecordings from the subthalamic area in Parkinson's disease","volume":"15","author":"Mrakic-Sposta","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-011-0166-4","article-title":"European clinical guidelines for Tourette syndrome and other tic disorders. Part IV: deep brain stimulation","volume":"20","author":"Muller-Vahl","year":"2011","journal-title":"European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.03.001","article-title":"Nucleus accumbens deep brain stimulation did not prevent suicide attempt in Tourette syndrome","volume":"68","author":"Neuner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.44.8.735","article-title":"Simple tics in Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome are not prefaced by a normal premovement EEG potential","volume":"44","author":"Obeso","year":"1981","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0255","article-title":"A trial of scheduled deep brain stimulation for Tourette syndrome: moving away from continuous deep brain stimulation paradigms","author":"Okun","year":"2012","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.2165\/00044011-200828070-00006","article-title":"Tourette's syndrome and role of tetrabenazine: review and personal experience","volume":"28","author":"Porta","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clinical Drug Investigations"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0265","first-page":"22","article-title":"The need for a proper definition of a treatment refractoriness in Tourette syndrome","volume":"5","author":"Porta","year":"2011","journal-title":"Frontier Integrative Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0440","series-title":"Tourette Syndrome. Chapter 27: Surgical treatment of Tourette Syndrome","author":"Porta","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2029","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-012-1497-8","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation for treatment of refractory Tourette syndrome: long-term follow-up","volume":"154","author":"Porta","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Neurochirurgica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0280","first-page":"CD006996","article-title":"Pimozide for tics in Tourette's syndrome","author":"Pringsheim","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cochrane Database System Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0285","first-page":"56","article-title":"Do intraoperative microrecordings improve subthalamic nucleus targeting in stereotactic neurosurgery for Parkinson's disease","volume":"47","author":"Priori","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Neurosurgical Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2004.06.001","article-title":"Rhythm-specific pharmacological modulation of subthalamic activity in Parkinson's disease","volume":"189","author":"Priori","year":"2004","journal-title":"Experimental Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0295","unstructured":"Priori, A., Foffani, G., Rossi, L., 2005. Apparatus for treating neurological disorders by means of adaptive electro-stimulation retroacted by biopotentials. EU Patent Office, n. 1940508."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0300","unstructured":"Priori, A., Foffani, G., Rossi, L., 2005. Apparatus for treating neurological disorders by means of adaptive electro-stimulation retroacted by biopotentials. US Patent Office, n. 8078281."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0305","article-title":"Adaptive deep brain stimulation (aDBS) controlled by local field potential oscillations","author":"Priori","year":"2012","journal-title":"Experimental Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2012.06.007","article-title":"Hypothalamic oscillations in human pathological aggressiveness","volume":"72","author":"Rosa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-404706-8.00004-8","article-title":"Neurophysiology of deep brain stimulation","volume":"107","author":"Rosa","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Review of Neurobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1159\/000328508","article-title":"Subthalamic local field beta oscillations during ongoing deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease in hyperacute and chronic phases","volume":"19","author":"Rosa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuro-signals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2008.01.023","article-title":"Subthalamic local field potential oscillations during ongoing deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease","volume":"76","author":"Rossi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain Research Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1802","article-title":"Propagating waves mediate information transfer in the motor cortex","volume":"9","author":"Rubino","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0335","first-page":"S15L 19","article-title":"Pathophysiology of Tourette's syndrome: striatal pathways revisited","volume":"25","author":"Saka","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brain and Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.154.8.1057","article-title":"Relative efficacy of haloperidol and pimozide in children and adolescents with Tourette's disorder","volume":"154","author":"Sallee","year":"1997","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.7.1067","article-title":"A placebo-controlled study of guanfacine in the treatment of children with tic disorders and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","volume":"158","author":"Scahill","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0350","first-page":"S62L 69","article-title":"Neurophysiology of Tourette's syndrome: pathophysiological considerations","volume":"25","author":"Segawa","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brain and Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1403.2009.00253.x","article-title":"Long-term, post-deep brain stimulation management of a series of 36 patients affected with refractory Gilles de La Tourette syndrome","volume":"13","author":"Servello","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2597","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awg267","article-title":"Patterning of globus pallidus local field potentials differs between Parkinson's disease and dystonia","volume":"126","author":"Silberstein","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1699","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000311389.26145.95","article-title":"Assessment: botulinum neurotoxin for the treatment of movement disorders (an evidence-based review): report of the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology","volume":"70","author":"Simpson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2963","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.22-07-02963.2002","article-title":"Activity patterns in a model for the subthalamopallidal network of the basal ganglia","volume":"22","author":"Terman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-011-0167-3","article-title":"European clinical guidelines for Tourette syndrome and other tic disorders. Part III: behavioural and psychosocial interventions","volume":"20","author":"Verdellen","year":"2011","journal-title":"European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0380","unstructured":"Vilela, F.O., Ragazzo, P., Souza, J., Silva, D., Oliveira, P., Ribeiro, T., 2010 Bilateral GPe-DBS for Tourette syndrome: a double-blind prospective controlled study of seven patients (abstract). In: Abstract book of the ASSFN (American Society for Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery), 2010 biennial meeting. Bridging the Future of Neurosurgery, New York."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-211-33081-4_24","article-title":"DBS in Tourette syndrome: rationale, current status and future prospects","volume":"97","author":"Visser-Vandewalle","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Neurochirurgica Supplementum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E590","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000207959.53198.D6","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation in Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome","volume":"58","author":"Visser-Vandewalle","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2003.99.6.1094","article-title":"Chronic bilateral thalamic stimulation: a new therapeutic approach in intractable Tourette syndrome. Report of three cases","volume":"99","author":"Visser-Vandewalle","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1002\/1531-8249(199907)46:1<22::AID-ANA6>3.0.CO;2-Z","article-title":"Neuronal activity in the basal ganglia in patients with generalized dystonia and hemiballismus","volume":"46","author":"Vitek","year":"1999","journal-title":"Annals of Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.65.7.952","article-title":"Internal pallidal and thalamic stimulation in patients with Tourette syndrome","volume":"65","author":"Welter","year":"2008","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17507","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0604673103","article-title":"Local field potential reflects perceptual suppression in monkey visual cortex","volume":"103","author":"Wilke","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2005.09.016","article-title":"Intra-operative STN DBS attenuates the prominent beta rhythm in the STN in Parkinson's disease","volume":"197","author":"Wingeier","year":"2006","journal-title":"Experimental Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1937","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/aws056","article-title":"Functional immaturity of cortico-basal ganglia networks in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome","volume":"135","author":"Worbe","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0425","first-page":"554","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation of the right nucleus accumbens in a patient with Tourette syndrome. Case report","volume":"42","author":"Zabek","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurologia i Neurochirurgia Polska"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2008.161869","article-title":"Neuronal activity in the globus pallidus internus in patients with tics","volume":"80","author":"Zhuang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011_bib0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2542","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2004.06.006","article-title":"Neuronal activity in the basal ganglia and thalamus in patients with dystonia","volume":"115","author":"Zhuang","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clinical Neurophysiology"}],"container-title":["Neuroscience &amp; Biobehavioral Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0149763413000122?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0149763413000122?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T09:13:05Z","timestamp":1758964385000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0149763413000122"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]},"references-count":87,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0149763413000122"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0149-7634"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0149-7634","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Deep brain electrophysiological recordings provide clues to the pathophysiology of Tourette syndrome","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.01.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}