{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T23:56:48Z","timestamp":1792454208414,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,1]],"date-time":"2014-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1401580800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.02.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,18]],"date-time":"2014-03-18T00:06:46Z","timestamp":1395101206000},"page":"20-34","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":127,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Cognitive functioning in idiopathic generalised epilepsies: A systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Loughman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.C.","family":"Bowden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W.","family":"D'Souza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.02.012_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2010.02522.x","article-title":"Revised terminology and concepts for organization of seizures and epilepsies: report of the ILAE Commission on Classification and Terminology, 2005\u20132009","volume":"51","author":"Berg","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.02.012_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.37.6.993","article-title":"Concepts of absence epilepsies discrete syndromes or biological continuum?","volume":"37","author":"Berkovic","year":"1987","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.02.012_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2005.05.014","article-title":"Anxiety in patients with epilepsy: systematic review and suggestions for clinical management","volume":"7","author":"Beyenburg","year":"2005","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.02.012_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.2165\/00003495-200262040-00004","article-title":"Effect of antiepileptic drugs on cognitive function in individuals with epilepsy: a comparative review of newer versus older agents","volume":"62","author":"Brunbech","year":"2002","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.02.012_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2013.07.003","article-title":"A meta-analysis of voxel-based morphometry studies on gray matter volume alteration in juvenile myoclonic epilepsy","volume":"106","author":"Cao","year":"2013","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.02.012_bib0030","series-title":"Human Cognitive Abilities: A Survey of Factor-analytic Studies","author":"Carroll","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.02.012_bib0035","series-title":"Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"1988"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.02.012_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2010.05.010","article-title":"Dysfunction of executive and related processes in childhood absence epilepsy","volume":"18","author":"Conant","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.02.012_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1528-1157.2001.14901.x","article-title":"Adult-onset idiopathic generalized epilepsy: clinical and behavioral features. [Comparative Study]","volume":"42","author":"Cutting","year":"2001","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.02.012_bib0050","series-title":"Lishman's Organic Psychiatry: A Textbook of Neuropsychiatry","author":"David","year":"2012"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.02.012_bib0055","first-page":"243","article-title":"Frontal functions in juvenile myoclonic epilepsy","volume":"10","author":"Devinsky","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neuropsych. Neuropsychol. Behav. Neurol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.02.012_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/13854049708407025","article-title":"Myths of neuropsychology","volume":"11","author":"Dodrill","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin. Neuropsychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.02.012_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-1211(99)00036-4","article-title":"The relationship between memory performance, perceived cognitive function, and mood in patients with epilepsy","volume":"37","author":"Elixhauser","year":"1999","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.02.012_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1528-1157.2001.10401.x","article-title":"A proposed diagnostic scheme for people with epileptic seizures and with epilepsy: report of the ILAE Task Force on Classification and Terminology","volume":"42","author":"Engel","year":"2001","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.02.012_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-1211(00)00126-1","article-title":"The impact of epilepsy from the patient's perspective I. Descriptions and subjective perceptions","volume":"41","author":"Fisher","year":"2000","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.02.012_bib0080","series-title":"Reliability and Validity in Neuropsychological Assessment","author":"Franzen","year":"2000"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.02.012_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/h0093487","article-title":"Abstract and concrete behavior: an experimental study with special tests","volume":"53","author":"Goldstein","year":"1941","journal-title":"Psychol. Monogr."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.02.012_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.03.001","article-title":"Memory complaints in epilepsy: an accurate reflection of memory impairment or an indicator of poor adjustment? A review of the literature","volume":"29","author":"Hall","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.02.012_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1017\/S0012162205000228","article-title":"Cognitive function in idiopathic generalized epilepsy of childhood","volume":"47","author":"Henkin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dev. Med. Neurol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.02.012_bib0100","article-title":"Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions 4.2. 5 [updated May 2005]","author":"Higgins","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cochrane Libr."},{"issue":"7414","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.02.012_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557","article-title":"Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. [Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov\u2019t Review]","volume":"327","author":"Higgins","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.02.012_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2005.06.004","article-title":"Idiopathic epileptic syndromes and cognition","volume":"30","author":"Hommet","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"issue":"s9","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.02.012_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2005.00309.x","article-title":"Epidemiology of idiopathic generalized epilepsies","volume":"46","author":"Jallon","year":"2005","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.02.012_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1985.tb00900.x","article-title":"Epilepsy with impulsive petit mal (juvenile myoclonic epilepsy)","volume":"72","author":"Janz","year":"1985","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Scand."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.02.012_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2010.11.003","article-title":"Neuropsychological status of children with newly diagnosed idiopathic childhood epilepsy","volume":"33","author":"Jeong","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain Dev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.02.012_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/1744-859X-6-28","article-title":"Depression and anxiety in epilepsy: the association with demographic and seizure-related variables","volume":"6","author":"Kimiskidis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.02.012_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1076\/jcen.24.3.311.985","article-title":"Familial association of neuropsychological traits in patients with generalized and partial seizure disorders","volume":"24","author":"Levav","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.02.012_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/13854046.2012.762552","article-title":"The STROBE statement and neuropsychology: lighting the way toward evidence-based practice","author":"Loring","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. Neuropsychol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.02.012_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2008.12.007","article-title":"Subjective perception of cognition is related to mood and not performance","volume":"14","author":"Marino","year":"2009","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.02.012_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intell.2008.08.004","article-title":"CHC theory and the human cognitive abilities project: Standing on the shoulders of the giants of psychometric intelligence research","volume":"37","author":"McGrew","year":"2009","journal-title":"Intelligence"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.02.012_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00135","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"151","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"issue":"s9","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.02.012_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2005.00313.x","article-title":"Idiopathic generalized epilepsies recognized by the International League Against Epilepsy","volume":"46","author":"Nordli","year":"2005","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1(0)","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.02.012_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.008","article-title":"Cognitive side effects of antiepileptic drugs","volume":"5","author":"Ortinski","year":"2004","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.02.012_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.02.050","article-title":"Selection of the control group for VBM analysis: influence of covariates, matching and sample size","volume":"41","author":"Pell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.02.012_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1521\/scpq.20.1.66.64191","article-title":"The general (g), broad, and narrow CHC stratum characteristics of the WJ III and WISC-III tests: a confirmatory cross-battery investigation","volume":"20","author":"Phelps","year":"2005","journal-title":"School Psychol. Quart."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.02.012_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2012.03500.x","article-title":"Epilepsy and psychiatric comorbidity: a nationally representative population-based study","volume":"53","author":"Rai","year":"2012","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.02.012_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsp.2013.02.003","article-title":"A cross-battery, reference variable, confirmatory factor analytic investigation of the CHC taxonomy","volume":"51","author":"Reynolds","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. School Psychol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.02.012_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2456","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2009.02127.x","article-title":"Evaluation of cognition, structural, and functional MRI in juvenile myoclonic epilepsy","volume":"50","author":"Roebling","year":"2009","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.02.012_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dym018","article-title":"Tools for assessing quality and susceptibility to bias in observational studies in epidemiology: a systematic review and annotated bibliography","volume":"36","author":"Sanderson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.02.012_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2079","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2012.03723.x","article-title":"The prognosis of idiopathic generalized epilepsy","volume":"53","author":"Seneviratne","year":"2012","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.02.012_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2011.03041.x","article-title":"The etiologic classification of epilepsy","volume":"52","author":"Shorvon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.02.012_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1992.tb01767.x","article-title":"Determinants of IQ profile in children with idiopathic generalized epilepsy","volume":"33","author":"Singhi","year":"1992","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.02.012_bib0215","series-title":"A Compendium of Neuropsychological Tests: Administration, Norms, and Commentary","author":"Strauss","year":"2006"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.02.012_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.47.5.1203","article-title":"Visual working memory in primary generalized epilepsy: an 18FDG-PET study","volume":"47","author":"Swartz","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.02.012_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/0920-1211(95)00047-X","article-title":"Cognitive side-effects of chronic antiepileptic drug treatment: a review of 25 years of research","volume":"22","author":"Vermeulen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.02.012_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.5679","article-title":"Estimating within-study covariances in multivariate meta-analysis with multiple outcomes","volume":"32","author":"Wei","year":"2013","journal-title":"Stat. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.02.012_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1997.02170390042008","article-title":"Long-term psychosocial outcome in typical absence epilepsy: Sometimes a wolf in sheeps\u2019 clothing","volume":"151","author":"Wirrell","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch. Pediatr. Adolescent Med."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.02.012_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2101","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/122.11.2101","article-title":"Abnormal cerebral structure in juvenile myoclonic epilepsy demonstrated with voxel-based analysis of MRI","volume":"122","author":"Woermann","year":"1999","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.02.012_bib0255","series-title":"Woodcock-Johnson III Tests of Cognitive Ability","article-title":"Examiner's manual","author":"Woodcock","year":"2001"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.02.012_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1586\/ern.10.63","article-title":"Voxel-based morphometry and epilepsy","volume":"10","author":"Yasuda","year":"2010","journal-title":"Expert Rev. Neurother."}],"container-title":["Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0149763414000396?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0149763414000396?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,5]],"date-time":"2018-10-05T21:29:20Z","timestamp":1538774960000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0149763414000396"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"references-count":50,"alternative-id":["S0149763414000396"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.02.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0149-7634"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0149-7634","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cognitive functioning in idiopathic generalised epilepsies: A systematic review and meta-analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.02.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}