{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,6]],"date-time":"2026-11-06T20:22:04Z","timestamp":1793996524366,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":147,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010198","name":"Gobierno de Espa\u00f1a Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010198","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002809","name":"Generalitat de Catalunya","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003030","name":"Generalitat de Catalunya Ag\u00e8ncia de Gesti\u00f3 d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SGR2017-457"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SGR2017-457"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003329","name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SAF2017-83430-R"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SAF2017-83430-R"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003329","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neuroscience &amp; Biobehavioral Reviews"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,9]],"date-time":"2021-06-09T11:58:04Z","timestamp":1623239884000},"page":"74-86","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":177,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The forced swim test: Historical, conceptual and methodological considerations and its relationship with individual behavioral traits"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"128","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9524-3635","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonio","family":"Armario","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(93)90116-W","article-title":"Physiological correlates of the forced swim test in rats","volume":"54","author":"Abel","year":"1993","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(94)90215-1","article-title":"Behavioral and physiological effects of different water depths in the forced swim test","volume":"56","author":"Abel","year":"1994","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-879X1999000900011","article-title":"The relationship between anxiety and depression in animal models: a study using the forced swimming test and elevated plus-maze","volume":"32","author":"Andreatini","year":"1999","journal-title":"Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2007.10.010","article-title":"Individual responses to novelty are associated with differences in behavioral and neurochemical profiles","volume":"187","author":"Antoniou","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1006\/phrs.2000.0672","article-title":"Decreased body temperature dependent appearance of behavioral despair in the forced swimming test in mice","volume":"42","author":"Arai","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2013.00137","article-title":"Individual differences and the characterization of animal models of psychopathology: a strong challenge and a good opportunity","volume":"4","author":"Armario","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-2999(88)90068-4","article-title":"Forced swimming test in rats: effect of desipramine administration and the period of exposure to the test on struggling behavior, swimming, immobility and defecation rate","volume":"158","author":"Armario","year":"1988","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4530(95)00018-6","article-title":"Comparison of the behavioural and endocrine response to forced swimming stress in five inbred strains of rats","volume":"20","author":"Armario","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1037\/bne0000084","article-title":"Revealing a latent variable: individual differences in affective response to repeated injections","volume":"129","author":"Aydin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Behav. Neurosci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2007.08.029","article-title":"Increased water temperature renders single-housed C57BL\/6J mice susceptible to antidepressant treatment in the forced swim test","volume":"187","author":"B\u00e4chli","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-7634(98)00029-3","article-title":"Ethopharmacology of imipramine in the forced-swimming test: gender differences","volume":"23","author":"Barros","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2013.05.012","article-title":"Factors influencing behavior in the forced swim test","volume":"118","author":"Bogdanova","year":"2013","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/0149-7634(94)00050-B","article-title":"Role of the serotonergic system in the forced swimming test","volume":"19","author":"Borsini","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00176837","article-title":"Is the forced swimming test a suitable model for revealing antidepressant activity?","volume":"94","author":"Borsini","year":"1988","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(86)90110-1","article-title":"Does the behavioral \u201cdespair\u201d test measure \u201cdespair\u201d?","volume":"38","author":"Borsini","year":"1986","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2005.12.001","article-title":"Factor analysis of Forced Swimming test, Sucrose Preference test and Open Field test on enriched, social and isolated reared rats","volume":"169","author":"Brenes-S\u00e1enz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2014.10.014","article-title":"Antidepressant-like effects of buprenorphine in rats are strain dependent","volume":"278","author":"Browne","year":"2015","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-183X.2011.00682.x","article-title":"Antidepressant-like responses to lithium in genetically diverse mouse strains","volume":"10","author":"Can","year":"2011","journal-title":"Genes Brain Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beproc.2017.01.006","article-title":"Individual and sex differences in high and low responder phenotypes","volume":"136","author":"Carreira","year":"2017","journal-title":"Behav. Processes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0100","article-title":"Chronic stress inhibits hypothalamus\u2013pituitary\u2013thyroid axis and brown adipose tissue responses to acute cold exposure in male rats","author":"Castillo-Campos","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Endocrinol. Invest."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1021\/acschemneuro.7b00042","article-title":"The rodent forced swim test measures stress-coping strategy, not depression-like behavior","volume":"8","author":"Commons","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Chem. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2005.03.009","article-title":"The tail suspension test as a model for assessing antidepressant activity: review of pharmacological and genetic studies in mice","volume":"29","author":"Cryan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"issue":"4\u20135","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2005.03.008","article-title":"Assessing substrates underlying the behavioral effects of antidepressants using the modified rat forced swimming test","volume":"29","author":"Cryan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"issue":"38","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7241","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0444-20.2020","article-title":"Dopaminergic signaling in the nucleus accumbens modulates stress-coping strategies during inescapable stress","volume":"40","author":"Cui","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4328(00)00351-X","article-title":"Are there gender differences in the temperature profile of mice after acute antidepressant administration and exposure to two animal models of depression?","volume":"119","author":"David","year":"2001","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-002-1335-4","article-title":"Antidepressant-like effects in various mice strains in the forced swimming test","volume":"166","author":"David","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/6503162","article-title":"Coping with the forced swim stressor: towards understanding an adaptive mechanism","volume":"2016","author":"De Kloet","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neural Plast."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(89)90261-8","article-title":"Learned immobility explains the behavior of rats in the forced swimming test","volume":"46","author":"De Pablo","year":"1989","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(91)90411-G","article-title":"Effects of diazepam, pentobarbital, scopolamine and the timing of saline injection on learned immobility in rats","volume":"50","author":"De Pablo","year":"1991","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1159\/000119305","article-title":"Novelty-seeking in rats-biobehavioral characteristics and possible relationship with the sensation-seeking trait in man","volume":"34","author":"Dellu","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neuropsychobiology"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0155","first-page":"43","article-title":"Detection of serotonergic and noradrenergic antidepressants in the rat forced swimming test: the effects of water depth","volume":"73","author":"Detke","year":"1996","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02245592","article-title":"Active behaviors in the rat forced swimming test differentially produced by serotonergic and noradrenergic antidepressants","volume":"121","author":"Detke","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1037\/1064-1297.5.2.107","article-title":"Acute and chronic antidepressant drug treatment in the rat forced swimming test model of depression","volume":"5","author":"Detke","year":"1997","journal-title":"Exp. Clin. Psychopharmacol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-3057(89)90403-6","article-title":"A pretest procedure reliably predicts performance in two animal models of inescapable stress","volume":"33","author":"Drugan","year":"1989","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2013.08.038","article-title":"Prior cold water swim stress alters immobility in the forced swim test and associated activation of serotonergic neurons in the rat dorsal raphe nucleus","volume":"253","author":"Drugan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2004.05.018","article-title":"Correlations between behaviours in the elevated plus-maze and sensitivity to unpredictable subchronic mild stress: evidence from inbred strains of mice","volume":"156","author":"Ducottet","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1097\/HRP.0000000000000059","article-title":"New ways of modeling bipolar disorder","volume":"22","author":"Einat","year":"2014","journal-title":"Harv. Rev. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6227","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1034823100","article-title":"Behavioral, neurochemical, and electrophysiological characterization of a genetic mouse model of depression","volume":"100","author":"El Yacoubi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1017\/S1461145711000605","article-title":"Genetic association between helpless trait and depression-related phenotypes: evidence from crossbreeding studies with H\/Rouen and NH\/Rouen mice","volume":"15","author":"El Yacoubi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2008.03.004","article-title":"Differential effects of caffeine on the antidepressant-like effect of amitriptyline in female rat subpopulations with low and high immobility in the forced swimming test","volume":"94","author":"Enr\u00edquez-Castillo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beproc.2010.08.008","article-title":"Individual differences in the elevated plus-maze and the forced swim test","volume":"86","author":"Estanislau","year":"2011","journal-title":"Behav. Processes"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1159\/000119058","article-title":"Struggling and flumazenil effects in the swimming test are related to the level of anxiety in mice","volume":"29","author":"Ferr\u00e9","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neuropsychobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2017.00026","article-title":"Individual differences in male rats in a behavioral test battery: a multivariate statistical approach","volume":"11","author":"Feyissa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1038","article-title":"Epigenetic sources of behavioral differences in mice","volume":"6","author":"Francis","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.127.1.45","article-title":"From mice to men: what can we learn about personality from animal research?","volume":"127","author":"Gosling","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2008.05.003","article-title":"Behavioral effects of the CRF1 receptor antagonist R121919 in rats selectively bred for high and low activity in the swim test","volume":"33","author":"Gutman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"5670","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1038\/274512a0","article-title":"Swimming rats and human depression","volume":"274","author":"Hawkins","year":"1978","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/0163-1047(90)90356-B","article-title":"Correlations between behavior of mice in Porsolt\u2019s swim test and in tests of anxiety, locomotion, and exploration","volume":"53","author":"Hilakivi","year":"1990","journal-title":"Behav. Neural Biol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4328(02)00089-X","article-title":"Individual response profiles of male Wistar rats in animal models for anxiety and depression","volume":"136","author":"Ho","year":"2002","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2009.07.005","article-title":"Reduced emotional and corticosterone responses to stress in \u03bc-opioid receptor knockout mice","volume":"58","author":"Ide","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuropharmacology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4328(02)00369-8","article-title":"Hypothermia in mice tested in Morris water maze","volume":"141","author":"Iivonen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-008-1126-7","article-title":"Inter-individual differences in novelty-seeking behavior in rats predict differential responses to desipramine in the forced swim test","volume":"198","author":"Jama","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-2999(94)90761-7","article-title":"The effect of water temperature on immobility in the forced swimming test in rats","volume":"253","author":"Jefferys","year":"1994","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2017.11.003","article-title":"Revisiting the validity of the mouse forced swim test: systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of prototypic antidepressants","volume":"84","author":"Kara","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vascn.2018.11.007","article-title":"Individual variability in female and male mice in a test-retest protocol of the forced swim test","volume":"95","author":"Kazavchinsky","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Pharmacol. Toxicol. Methods"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1017\/neu.2020.20","article-title":"Exploring test batteries for depression- and anxiety-like behaviors in female and male ICR and black Swiss mice","volume":"32","author":"Kazavchinsky","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Neuropsychiatr."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1300040","article-title":"Reduction of hypothalamic vasopressinergic hyperdrive contributes to clinically relevant behavioral and neuroendocrine effects of chronic paroxetine treatment in a psychopathological rat model","volume":"28","author":"Keck","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2011.09.011","article-title":"Swim stress activates serotonergic and nonserotonergic neurons in specific subdivisions of the rat dorsal raphe nucleus in a temperature-dependent manner","volume":"197","author":"Kelly","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-2999(81)90269-7","article-title":"Effects of antidepressants in the rat forced swimming test","volume":"72","author":"Kitada","year":"1981","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2015.03.016","article-title":"Forced swim test: what about females?","volume":"99","author":"Kokras","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuropharmacology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-7634(99)00026-3","article-title":"Coping styles in animals: current status in behavior and stress- physiology","volume":"23","author":"Koolhaas","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4375","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0115-05.2005","article-title":"Identification of glyoxalase-I as a protein marker in a mouse model of extremes in trait anxiety","volume":"25","author":"Kr\u00f6mer","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0092-12.2013","article-title":"Cortical control of affective networks","volume":"33","author":"Kumar","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02246177","article-title":"Differential responsiveness of inbred strains of rats to antidepressants in the forced swimming test: are Wistar Kyoto rats an animal model of subsensitivity to antidepressants?","volume":"123","author":"Lahmame","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/S0014-2999(97)01276-4","article-title":"Are Wistar-Kyoto rats a genetic animal model of depression resistant to antidepressants?","volume":"337","author":"Lahmame","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0330","series-title":"Stress, Appraisal, and Coping","author":"Lazarus","year":"1984"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4328(97)00198-8","article-title":"Behavioral profiles of two Wistar rat lines selectively bred for high or low anxiety-related behaviour","volume":"94","author":"Liebsch","year":"1998","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2004.09.004","article-title":"Structure of the rat behaviour in the forced swimming test","volume":"158","author":"Lino-De-Oliveira","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1080\/10253890701533231","article-title":"Water temperature determines neurochemical and behavioural responses to forced swim stress: an in vivo microdialysis and biotelemetry study in rats","volume":"11","author":"Linthorst","year":"2008","journal-title":"Stress"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/S0893-133X(99)00100-1","article-title":"Strain differences in the behavioral effects of antidepressant drugs in the rat forced swimming test","volume":"22","author":"L\u00f3pez-Rubalcava","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/0149-7634(94)90039-6","article-title":"Antidepressant-like behavioral effects of serotonin receptor agonists","volume":"18","author":"Lucki","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1007\/s002130100694","article-title":"Sensitivity to the effects of pharmacologically selective antidepressants in different strains of mice","volume":"155","author":"Lucki","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5846(84)80032-9","article-title":"Learned helplessness and animal models of depression","volume":"8","author":"Maier","year":"1984","journal-title":"Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4\u20135","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2005.03.021","article-title":"Stressor controllability and learned helplessness: the roles of the dorsal raphe nucleus, serotonin, and corticotropin-releasing factor","volume":"29","author":"Maier","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1007\/s10519-008-9246-8","article-title":"Behavioral despair and home-cage activity in mice with chronically elevated baseline corticosterone concentrations","volume":"39","author":"Malisch","year":"2009","journal-title":"Behav. Genet."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2006.11.022","article-title":"Rats with persistently low or high exploratory activity: behaviour in tests of anxiety and depression, and extracellular levels of dopamine","volume":"177","author":"M\u00e4llo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-2999(93)90601-D","article-title":"Effects of diazepam and desipramine in the forced swimming test: influence of previous experience with the situation","volume":"236","author":"Mart\u00ed","year":"1993","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(95)02104-3","article-title":"Forced swimming behavior is not related to the corticosterone levels achieved in the test: a study with four inbred rat strains","volume":"59","author":"Mart\u00ed","year":"1996","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2010.12.015","article-title":"Repeated rat-forced swim test: reducing the number of animals to evaluate gradual effects of antidepressants","volume":"195","author":"Mezadri","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Neurosci. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.109908","article-title":"The Wistar-Kyoto rat model of endogenous depression: a tool for exploring treatment resistance with an urgent need to focus on sex differences","volume":"101","author":"Millard","year":"2020","journal-title":"Prog. Neuro-Psychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.08.028","article-title":"Immobility in the forced swim test is adaptive and does not reflect depression","volume":"62","author":"Molendijk","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-2999(91)90704-T","article-title":"Antidepressants reduce inactivity during both inescapable shock administration and shuttle-box testing","volume":"204","author":"Murua","year":"1991","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.3109\/10253890.2015.1087502","article-title":"Protracted effects of chronic stress on serotonin-dependent thermoregulation","volume":"18","author":"Natarajan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Stress"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2004.09.009","article-title":"Opposite behaviours in the forced swimming test are linked to differences in spatial working memory performances in the rat","volume":"130","author":"Naudon","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02244374","article-title":"Role of genotype and dopamine receptors in behaviour of inbred mice in a forced swimming test","volume":"105","author":"Nikulina","year":"1991","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(88)90266-1","article-title":"Is immobility of rats in the forced swim test \u201cbehavioral despair?\u201d","volume":"42","author":"Nishimura","year":"1988","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-3057(89)90454-1","article-title":"Opposite effects of diazepam and \u03b2-CCE on immobility and straw-climbing behavior of rats in a modified forced-swim test","volume":"33","author":"Nishimura","year":"1989","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-2999(82)90043-7","article-title":"Escapability and generalization: effect on \u201cbehavioral despair\u201d","volume":"78","author":"O\u2019Neill","year":"1982","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(86)90007-7","article-title":"Selective breeding for increased cholinergic function: development of a new animal model of depression","volume":"21","author":"Overstreet","year":"1986","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1124\/pr.111.005397","article-title":"The flinders sensitive line rat model of depression-25 years and still producing","volume":"65","author":"Overstreet","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(89)90025-5","article-title":"\u201cBehavioral despair\u201d test predicts stress ulcer in WKY rats","volume":"46","author":"Par\u00e9","year":"1989","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(89)90203-5","article-title":"Stress ulcer susceptibility and depression in Wistar Kyoto (WKY) rats","volume":"46","author":"Par\u00e9","year":"1989","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(93)90345-G","article-title":"Sex differences and stress response of WKY rats","volume":"54","author":"Par\u00e9","year":"1993","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1544","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2008.06.007","article-title":"Animal models of human psychopathology based on individual differences in novelty-seeking and anxiety","volume":"32","author":"Pawlak","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(92)90213-L","article-title":"The involvement of glucocorticoids in the acquired immobility response is dependent on the water temperature","volume":"51","author":"Peeters","year":"1992","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-004-2048-7","article-title":"Forced swimming test in mice: a review of antidepressant activity","volume":"177","author":"Petit-Demouliere","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0485","first-page":"371","article-title":"Reversal of learned helplessness by imipramine","volume":"3","author":"Petty","year":"1979","journal-title":"Commun. Psychopharmacol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1507\/endocrj.K10E-375","article-title":"Do stress hormones connect environmental effects with behavior in the forced swim test?","volume":"58","author":"Pint\u00e9r","year":"2011","journal-title":"Endocr. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2011.04.036","article-title":"Individual differences in novelty-seeking predict differential responses to chronic antidepressant treatment through sex- and phenotype-dependent neurochemical signatures","volume":"223","author":"Pitychoutis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-7364-8-4","article-title":"Forced swim test induces divergent global transcriptomic alterations in the hippocampus of high versus low novelty-seeker rats","volume":"8","author":"Pitychoutis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hum. Genomics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.3109\/07853891003769957","article-title":"Rodent models in depression research: classical strategies and new directions","volume":"42","author":"Pollak","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00172885","article-title":"Acute versus repeated administration of desipramine in rats and mice: relationships between brain concentrations and reduction of immobility in the swimming test","volume":"90","author":"Poncelet","year":"1986","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1007\/s11055-010-9286-4","article-title":"Immobility and hyperthermia in the tail suspension test: association with the porsolt test and the reflex startle reaction in 11 inbred mouse strains and the effects of genetic knockout of MAO a","volume":"40","author":"Popova","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosci. Behav. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0520","series-title":"Antidepressant, Neurochemical, Behavioral and Clinical Perspectives","first-page":"121","article-title":"Behavioral despair","author":"Porsolt","year":"1981"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0525","first-page":"327","article-title":"Behavioral despair in mice: a primary screening test for antidepressants","volume":"229","author":"Porsolt","year":"1977","journal-title":"Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. Ther."},{"issue":"5604","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1038\/266730a0","article-title":"Depression: a new animal model sensitive to antidepressant treatments","volume":"266","author":"Porsolt","year":"1977","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-2999(78)90118-8","article-title":"Behavioural despair in rats: a new model sensitive to antidepressant treatments","volume":"47","author":"Porsolt","year":"1978","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-2999(78)90414-4","article-title":"\u201cBehavioural Despair\u201d in rats and mice: strain differences and the effects of imipramine","volume":"51","author":"Porsolt","year":"1978","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-2999(79)90507-7","article-title":"Forced swimming in rats: hypothermia, immobility and the effects of imipramine","volume":"57","author":"Porsolt","year":"1979","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.3109\/10253890.2013.824964","article-title":"Adaptation of the pituitary-adrenal axis to daily repeated forced swim exposure in rats is dependent on the temperature of water","volume":"16","author":"Rabasa","year":"2013","journal-title":"Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beproc.2020.104142","article-title":"A missing link between depression models: forced swimming test, helplessness and passive coping in genetically heterogeneous NIH-HS rats","volume":"177","author":"R\u00e1ez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Behav. Processes"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/0361-9230(90)90299-F","article-title":"Tyrosine pretreatment reverses hypothermia-induced behavioral depression","volume":"24","author":"Rauch","year":"1990","journal-title":"Brain Res. Bull."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2014.08.014","article-title":"Neurobiological basis of motivational deficits in psychopathology","volume":"25","author":"Salamone","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2013.05.046","article-title":"Individual differences in the immobility behavior in juvenile and adult rats are associated with monoaminergic neurotransmission and with the expression of corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 1 in the nucleus accumbens","volume":"252","author":"Sequeira-Cordero","year":"2013","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0575","first-page":"1008","article-title":"Effect of two behavioral tests on corticosterone level in plasma of mice lacking the noradrenaline transporter","volume":"60","author":"Solich","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.143948","article-title":"The psychobiology of depression and resilience to stress: implications for prevention and treatment","volume":"1","author":"Southwick","year":"2005","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2018.02.007","article-title":"Specific activity features in the forced swim test: brain neurotrophins and development of stress-induced depressive-like behavior in rats","volume":"375","author":"Stepanichev","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00428203","article-title":"The tail suspension test: a new method for screening antidepressants in mice","volume":"85","author":"Steru","year":"1985","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbb.2008.07.006","article-title":"Evaluation of the repeated open-space swim model of depression in the mouse","volume":"91","author":"Stone","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2007","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1300532","article-title":"Stress-induced anhedonia in mice is associated with deficits in forced swimming and exploration","volume":"29","author":"Strekalova","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejphar.2008.07.005","article-title":"Mouse strain differences in immobility and sensitivity to fluvoxamine and desipramine in the forced swimming test: analysis of serotonin and noradrenaline transporter binding","volume":"592","author":"Sugimoto","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0270(03)00068-2","article-title":"Open space swimming test to index antidepressant activity","volume":"126","author":"Sun","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Neurosci. Methods"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-3057(94)90239-9","article-title":"Effect of changes in swimming area on results of \u201cbehavioral despair test\u201d","volume":"49","author":"Sunal","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(98)00156-5","article-title":"Interindividual differences in active and passive behaviors in the forced-swimming test: implications for animal models of psychopathology","volume":"45","author":"Taghzouti","year":"1999","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0625","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(03)02695-7","article-title":"Severe brain hypothermia as a factor underlying behavioral immobility during cold-water forced swim","volume":"975","author":"Taltavull","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-1047(84)90555-7","article-title":"Searching-waiting strategy: a candidate for an evolutionary model of depression?","volume":"41","author":"Thierry","year":"1984","journal-title":"Behav. Neural Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00181261","article-title":"The tail suspension test: ethical considerations","volume":"90","author":"Thierry","year":"1986","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0640","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0182698","article-title":"ZL006, a small molecule inhibitor of PSD-95\/ nNOS interaction, does not induce antidepressant-like effects in two genetically predisposed rat models of depression and control animals","volume":"12","author":"Tillmann","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0645","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00442824","article-title":"Genetic differences in a tail suspension test for evaluating antidepressant activity","volume":"99","author":"Trull\u00e1s","year":"1989","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"issue":"7433","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0650","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1038\/nature11740","article-title":"Dopamine neurons modulate neural encoding and expression of depression-related behaviour","volume":"493","author":"Tye","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0655","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.4062\/biomolther.2018.210","article-title":"Comparative behavioral correlation of high and low-performing mice in the forced swim test","volume":"27","author":"Valencia","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biomol. Ther."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0660","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-008-1239-z","article-title":"Differential effects of chronic antidepressant treatment on shuttle box escape deficits induced by uncontrollable stress","volume":"200","author":"Valentine","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0665","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00215493","article-title":"Strain differences in response to drugs in the tail suspension test for antidepressant activity","volume":"92","author":"van der Heyden","year":"1987","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0670","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/S0018-506X(02)00013-2","article-title":"Differences in basal and stress-induced HPA regulation of wild house mice selected for high and low aggression","volume":"43","author":"Veenema","year":"2003","journal-title":"Horm. Behav."},{"issue":"7429","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0675","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1038\/nature11617","article-title":"A prefrontal cortex-brainstem neuronal projection that controls response to behavioural challenge","volume":"492","author":"Warden","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0680","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1017\/S1461145711000678","article-title":"Neuropeptide S alters anxiety, but not depression-like behaviour in Flinders Sensitive Line rats: a genetic animal model of depression","volume":"15","author":"Wegener","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0685","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican0672-104","article-title":"Psychological factors in stress and disease","volume":"226","author":"Weiss","year":"1972","journal-title":"Sci. Am."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0690","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0173(81)90005-9","article-title":"Behavioral depression produced by an uncontrollable stressor: relationship to norepinephrine, dopamine, and serotonin levels in various regions of rat brain","volume":"3","author":"Weiss","year":"1981","journal-title":"Brain Res. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0695","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-3057(98)00075-6","article-title":"Selective breeding of rats for high and low motor activity in a swim test: toward a new animal model of depression","volume":"61","author":"Weiss","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0700","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-5846(90)90073-P","article-title":"Neurobehavioral studies of forced swimming: the role of learning and memory in the forced swim test","volume":"14","author":"West","year":"1990","journal-title":"Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0705","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-3057(98)00076-8","article-title":"Effects of antidepressant drugs on rats bred for low activity in the swim test","volume":"61","author":"West","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0710","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4328(98)00064-3","article-title":"Motor activation by amphetamine infusion into nucleus accumbens core and shell subregions of rats differentially sensitive to dopaminergic drugs","volume":"98","author":"West","year":"1999","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0715","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2007.02.050","article-title":"Locomotor response to novelty as a predictor of reactivity to aversive stimuli in the rat","volume":"1149","author":"White","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0720","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.mp.4001345","article-title":"Selectively bred Wistar-Kyoto rats: an animal model of depression and hyper-responsiveness to antidepressants","volume":"8","author":"Will","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0725","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1101\/gr.222602","article-title":"Identification of multiple genetic loci linked to the propensity for \u201cBehavioral despair\u201d in mice","volume":"12","author":"Yoshikawa","year":"2002","journal-title":"Genome Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(99)01214-7","article-title":"Increased catecholamine levels in specific brain regions of a rat model of depression: normalization by chronic antidepressant treatment","volume":"824","author":"Zangen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014_bib0735","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1007\/s11248-010-9403-8","article-title":"Genetic polymorphisms among C57BL\/6 mouse inbred strains","volume":"20","author":"Zurita","year":"2011","journal-title":"Transgenic Res."}],"container-title":["Neuroscience &amp; Biobehavioral Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0149763421002530?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0149763421002530?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T09:59:32Z","timestamp":1758967172000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0149763421002530"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"references-count":147,"alternative-id":["S0149763421002530"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["0149-7634"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0149-7634","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The forced swim test: Historical, conceptual and methodological considerations and its relationship with individual behavioral traits","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.06.014","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}