{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T16:40:50Z","timestamp":1792341650548,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":132,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789084800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000267","name":"Arts and Humanities Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000267","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,13]],"date-time":"2026-09-13T14:12:05Z","timestamp":1789308725000},"page":"106971","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Evidence-based measurement of gambling disorder: A review of instruments for different purposes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"191","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7366-9037","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ibrahim H.","family":"Aslan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicki A.","family":"Dowling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1537-5425","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Konstantinos","family":"Ioannidis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-1803-4309","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kerry","family":"Flett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1401-5919","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeremy","family":"Solly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-6791-4734","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Steve","family":"Watts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henrietta","family":"Bowden-Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0194-0806","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephen J.","family":"Kaar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew J.","family":"Gaskell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacqueline I.","family":"Howard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7784-7021","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jon E.","family":"Grant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel R.","family":"Chamberlain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"30","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib1","article-title":"Development and validation of the gambling problems scale","author":"Arterberry","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Gambl. Issues"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-008-9103-y","article-title":"The validity and reliability of four measures of gambling behaviour in a sample of Singapore University students","volume":"24","author":"Arthur","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Gambl. Stud."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-011-9262-0","article-title":"Assessing the impact of cue exposure on craving to gamble in university students","volume":"28","author":"Ashrafioun","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Gambl. Stud."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.3109\/00952990.2013.810746","article-title":"Further evaluation of the construct, convergent and criterion validity of the Gambling Urge Scale with university-student gamblers","volume":"39","author":"Ashrafioun","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Drug. Alcohol. Abus."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib5","unstructured":"Association A.P. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. Text revision. 2000."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib6","unstructured":"Australia M.V. Problem Gambling and Harm: Towards a National Definition. Available at:(Accessed). 2005."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib7","first-page":"1","article-title":"Psychometric Validation of the Gambling Craving Scale in a Treatment-Seeking Sample","author":"Battaglia","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Gambl. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib8","article-title":"The Victorian gambling screen: Project report","author":"Ben-Tovim","year":"2001","journal-title":"Gambl. Res. Panel"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1111\/add.15732","article-title":"The science of recovery capital: where do we go from here?","volume":"117","author":"Best","year":"2022","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1080\/16066350701699031","article-title":"The Sydney Laval universities gambling screen: Preliminary data","volume":"16","author":"Blaszczynski","year":"2008","journal-title":"Addict. Res. & Theory"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2019.06.040","article-title":"Quality of life instruments used in problem gambling studies: A systematic review and a meta-analysis","volume":"104","author":"Bonfils","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurosci. & Biobehav. Rev."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10806","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph191710806","article-title":"Development and psychometric properties of a new patient-reported outcome instrument of health-related quality of life specific to patients with gambling disorder: The gambling quality of life scale (GQoLS)","volume":"19","author":"Bonfils","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public. Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(21)00356-4","article-title":"Gambling disorder in the UK: key research priorities and the urgent need for independent research funding","volume":"9","author":"Bowden-Jones","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107310","article-title":"Psychometric evaluation of the NORC diagnostic screen for gambling problems (NODS) for the assessment of DSM-5 gambling disorder","volume":"130","author":"Brazeau","year":"2022","journal-title":"Addict. Behav."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1080\/14459795.2014.931449","article-title":"Do the DSM-5 diagnostic revisions affect the psychometric properties of the Brief Biosocial Gambling Screen?","volume":"14","author":"Brett","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. Gambl. Stud."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-017-9698-y","article-title":"Validation of the Short Gambling Harm Screen (SGHS): A Tool for Assessment of Harms from Gambling","volume":"34","author":"Browne","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Gambl. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib17","unstructured":"Browne M., Newall P.W., Rawat V., Tulloch C., Rockloff M., Li E., et al. The Gambling Harms Scales: Instruments to assess impact to gamblers and affected others that are benchmarked to health utility. 2023."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.5.2016.073","article-title":"Problem gambling worldwide: An update and systematic review of empirical research (2000\u20132015)","volume":"5","author":"Calado","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Behav. Addict."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib19","unstructured":"Care. DoHaS: 10 year health plan for England: fit for the future. 2025. https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/10-year-health-plan-for-england-fit-for-the-future (2025). Accessed 23 April 2026 2026."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-007-9076-2","article-title":"Measuring self-efficacy in gambling: The gambling refusal self-efficacy questionnaire","volume":"24","author":"Casey","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Gambl. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.006","article-title":"Minnesota Impulse Disorders Interview (MIDI): Validation of a structured diagnostic clinical interview for impulse control disorders in an enriched community sample","volume":"265","author":"Chamberlain","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109799","article-title":"Longitudinal subtypes of disordered gambling in young adults identified using mixed modeling","volume":"97","author":"Chamberlain","year":"2020","journal-title":"Progress. Neuro-Psychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.03.020","article-title":"Latent class analysis of gambling subtypes and impulsive\/compulsive associations: Time to rethink diagnostic boundaries for gambling disorder?","volume":"72","author":"Chamberlain","year":"2017","journal-title":"Addict. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib24","unstructured":"Christian S.B.D. Economic Assessment of Online Gambling in Great Britain: Prepared for the Campaign for Fairer Gambling. NERA: NERA; 2024."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.068","article-title":"Does craving increase gambling severity? The role of attentional bias","volume":"317","author":"Ciccarelli","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-024-01651-7","article-title":"Attentional disengagement, craving, and mentalizing: a preliminary experimental study among older-aged male gamblers","volume":"12","author":"Ciccarelli","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Psychol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1097\/ADM.0000000000000429","article-title":"Identification of Gambling Problems in Primary Care: Properties of the NODS-CLiP Screening Tool","volume":"12","author":"Cowlishaw","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Addict. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib28","series-title":"Improving the psychometric properties of the Problem Gambling Severity Index","author":"Currie","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-012-9300-6","article-title":"Validity of the problem gambling severity index interpretive categories","volume":"29","author":"Currie","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Gambl. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib30","first-page":"1","article-title":"Development and validation of the IDENT-Pro: a brief tool for the early identification of gambling risk factors indicative of harm","author":"Davies","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Public. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2019.101784","article-title":"The diagnostic accuracy of brief screening instruments for problem gambling: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"74","author":"Dowling","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.1111\/add.14150","article-title":"Screening for problem gambling within mental health services: a comparison of the classification accuracy of brief instruments","volume":"113","author":"Dowling","year":"2018","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2016.03.007","article-title":"Reliability of instruments measuring at-risk and problem gambling among young individuals: A systematic review covering years 2009\u20132015","volume":"58","author":"Edgren","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Adolesc. Health"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib34","first-page":"591","article-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","volume":"21","author":"Edition","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. Psychiatr. Assoc."},{"issue":"33","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.7334\/psicothema2020.449","article-title":"A Reliability Generalization Meta-analysis of the South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS)","volume":"3","author":"Esparza-Reig","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psicothema"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib36","unstructured":"Ferris J.A., Wynne H.J. The Canadian problem gambling index. Canadian Centre on substance abuse Ottawa, ON; 2001."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009479300400","article-title":"Measuring the prevalence of sector-specific problem gambling: a study of casino patrons","volume":"16","author":"Fisher","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Gambl. Stud."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-010-9189-x","article-title":"Comparing the utility of a modified Diagnostic Interview for Gambling Severity (DIGS) with the South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS) as a research screen in college students","volume":"26","author":"Fortune","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Gambl. Stud."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-022-10180-0","article-title":"Prevalence of problem gambling: A meta-analysis of recent empirical research (2016\u20132022)","volume":"39","author":"Gabellini","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Gambl. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2023-076335","article-title":"Updated recommendations for the Cochrane rapid review methods guidance for rapid reviews of effectiveness","volume":"384","author":"Garritty","year":"2024","journal-title":"bmj"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1177\/070674371005500204","article-title":"Optimizing DSM-IV-TR classification accuracy: A brief biosocial screen for detecting current gambling disorders among gamblers in the general household population","volume":"55","author":"Gebauer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Can. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib42","series-title":"Gambling impact and behavior study: Report to the national gambling impact study commission","author":"Gerstein","year":"1999"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191113500522","article-title":"Evaluating the South Oaks Gambling Screen with DSM-IV and DSM-5 criteria: Results from a diverse community sample of gamblers","volume":"20","author":"Goodie","year":"2013","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1080\/14459795.2024.2432318","article-title":"Validation of the gambling harm measure across three independent samples","volume":"25","author":"Gooding","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. Gambl. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib45","first-page":"1","article-title":"The problem gambling measure: a revision of the problem & pathological gambling measure to better predict at-risk and chronic gambling","author":"Gooding","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. Gambl. Stud."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.95.3.1009-1013","article-title":"Validation of the lie\/bet screen for pathological gambling on two normal population data sets","volume":"95","author":"G\u00f6testam","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychol. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107475","article-title":"Gambling disorder in minority ethnic groups","volume":"136","author":"Grant","year":"2023","journal-title":"Addict. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2024.11.006","article-title":"Defining treatment response in gambling disorder","volume":"180","author":"Grant","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2184","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.11.2184","article-title":"Impulse Control Disorders in Adult Psychiatric Inpatients","volume":"162","author":"Grant","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2017.02.006","article-title":"Gambling disorder, DSM-5 criteria and symptom severity","volume":"75","author":"Grant","year":"2017","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2004.05.006","article-title":"Preliminary validity and reliability testing of a structured clinical interview for pathological gambling","volume":"128","author":"Grant","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib52","series-title":"Behavioral addictions: Conceptual, clinical, assessment, and treatment approaches","first-page":"1","article-title":"Gambling disorder","author":"Griffiths","year":"2022"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1111\/ajad.12241","article-title":"Evaluation of brief screens for gambling disorder in the substance use treatment setting","volume":"24","author":"Himelhoch","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Addict."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1685","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2004.03.017","article-title":"Using the NORC DSM Screen for Gambling Problems as an outcome measure for pathological gambling: psychometric evaluation","volume":"29","author":"Hodgins","year":"2004","journal-title":"Addict. Behav."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00241-9","article-title":"A randomized double-blind fluvoxamine\/placebo crossover trial in pathologic gambling","volume":"47","author":"Hollander","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1781","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.155.12.1781","article-title":"Short-term single-blind fluvoxamine treatment of pathological gambling","volume":"155","author":"Hollander","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-008-9107-7","article-title":"Evaluating the problem gambling severity index","volume":"25","author":"Holtgraves","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Gambl. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107496","article-title":"Separating problem gambling behaviors and negative consequences: Examining the factor structure of the PGSI","volume":"136","author":"Hsiang Tseng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Addict. Behav."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1997.80.1.83","article-title":"The Lie\/Bet Questionnaire for screening pathological gamblers","volume":"80","author":"Johnson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychol. Rep."},{"issue":"3_","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1998.83.3f.1219","article-title":"The Lie\/Bet Questionnaire for screening pathological gamblers: a follow-up study","volume":"83","author":"Johnson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychol. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib61","unstructured":"Kale S., Dubelaar C. Assessment of reliability and validity of the Gambling Related Cognitions Scale (GRCS). Gambling Research: Journal of the National Association for Gambling Studies (Australia). 2013;25(1):25-44."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(01)01079-4","article-title":"Double-blind naltrexone and placebo comparison study in the treatment of pathological gambling","volume":"49","author":"Kim","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2007.11.008","article-title":"The Gambling Symptom Assessment Scale (G-SAS): a reliability and validity study","volume":"166","author":"Kim","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01018332","article-title":"The relationship between dissociative-like experiences and sensation seeking among social and problem gamblers","volume":"4","author":"Kuley","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Gambl. Behav."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370505000804","article-title":"Prevalence of pathological gambling in Quebec in 2002","volume":"50","author":"Ladouceur","year":"2005","journal-title":"Can. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2018.1499858","article-title":"Prevalence and potential predictors of gambling disorder among people living with HIV","volume":"31","author":"Langan","year":"2019","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-016-2747-0","article-title":"Understanding gambling related harm: A proposed definition, conceptual framework, and taxonomy of harms","volume":"16","author":"Langham","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Public. Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1521-0391.1992.tb00030.x","article-title":"Modifying the Addiction Severity Index for use with pathological gamblers","volume":"1","author":"Lesieur","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am. J. Addict."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lesieur H.R., Blume S.B. The South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS): a new instrument for the identification of pathological gamblers. 1987.","DOI":"10.1037\/t03938-000"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1037\/adb0000526","article-title":"GamCog: A measurement instrument for miscognitions related to gamblification, gambling, and video gaming","volume":"34","author":"Macey","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychol. Addict. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2024.00008","article-title":"Definitions and assessments of recovery from gambling disorder: A scoping review","author":"Mansueto","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Behav. Addict."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026379125116","article-title":"The Gambling Self-Efficacy Questionnaire: An Initial Psychometric Evaluation","volume":"19","author":"May","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Gambl. Stud."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1080\/14459790600927845","article-title":"Measuring problem gambling: Assessment of three prevalence screens","volume":"6","author":"McMillen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. Gambl. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.106257","article-title":"Enhancing the utility of the problem gambling severity index in clinical settings: Identifying refined categories within the problem gambling category","volume":"103","author":"Merkouris","year":"2020","journal-title":"Addict. Behav."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.1865","article-title":"Development of the Gambling Disorder Identification Test: Results from an international Delphi and consensus process","volume":"30","author":"Molander","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Methods Psychiatr. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/12006","article-title":"Development of the Gambling Disorder Identification Test (G-DIT): Protocol for a Delphi Method Study","volume":"8","author":"Molander","year":"2019","journal-title":"JMIR Res. Protoc."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1080\/14459795.2022.2149834","article-title":"Assessing severity of problem gambling \u2013 confirmatory factor and Rasch analysis of three gambling measures","volume":"23","author":"Molander","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. Gambl. Stud."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1177\/10731911211046045","article-title":"The gambling disorders identification test (GDIT): Psychometric evaluation of a new comprehensive measure for gambling disorder and problem gambling","volume":"30","author":"Molander","year":"2023","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.2018","article-title":"Assessing gambling disorder using frequency-and time-based response options: A Rasch analysis of the gambling disorder identification test","volume":"33","author":"Molander","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Methods Psychiatr. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.180.5.461","article-title":"The Work and Social Adjustment Scale: a simple measure of impairment in functioning","volume":"180","author":"Mundt","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib81","unstructured":"NHS Long Term Plan. https:\/\/www.longtermplan.nhs.uk\/ Accessed 10.10.2024 2024."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib82","unstructured":"NICE) TNIfHaCE: Gambling-related harms: identification, assessment and management. https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/ng248\/history (2025). Accessed 2025."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1037\/adb0000234","article-title":"Development and validation of the Gambling Pathways Questionnaire (GPQ)","volume":"31","author":"Nower","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychol. Addict. Behav."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2000","DOI":"10.1111\/add.15745","article-title":"Clarifying gambling subtypes: the revised pathways model of problem gambling","volume":"117","author":"Nower","year":"2022","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib85","series-title":"International Classification of Diseases Eleventh Revision (ICD-11)","author":"Organization","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2019.12.022","article-title":"A systematic review evaluating screening instruments for gambling disorder finds lack of adequate evidence","volume":"120","author":"Otto","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-005-5557-3","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the pathological gambling adaptation of the Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (PG-YBOCS)","volume":"21","author":"Pallanti","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Gambl. Stud."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2010.11.015","article-title":"Patient versus informant reporting of ICD symptoms in Parkinson's disease using the QUIP: validity and variability","volume":"17","author":"Papay","year":"2011","journal-title":"Park. Relat. Disord."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1097\/01.NMD.0000071589.20829.DB","article-title":"Validity of a gambling scale for the addiction severity index","volume":"191","author":"Petry","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Nerv. Ment. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib90","unstructured":"PGRTC) PGRaTC. Guideline for screening, assessment and treatment in problem gambling. 2011."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1037\/adb0000676","article-title":"Development and psychometric evaluation of the Recovery Index for Gambling Disorder (RIGD)","volume":"35","author":"Pickering","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychol. Addict. Behav."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13968","article-title":"Measuring treatment outcomes in gambling disorders: A systematic review","volume":"113","author":"Pickering","year":"2018","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1080\/16066359.2019.1601178","article-title":"What does it mean to recover from a gambling disorder? Perspectives of gambling help service users","volume":"28","author":"Pickering","year":"2020","journal-title":"Addict. Res. & Theory"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-164X.18.2.100","article-title":"The gambling urge scale: development, confirmatory factor validation, and psychometric properties","volume":"18","author":"Raylu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychol. Addict. Behav."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2004.00753.x","article-title":"The Gambling Related Cognitions Scale (GRCS): development, confirmatory factor validation and psychometric properties","volume":"99","author":"Raylu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-011-9260-2","article-title":"Validation of the Consumption Screen for Problem Gambling (CSPG)","volume":"28","author":"Rockloff","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Gambl. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-010-9232-y","article-title":"Validation of a one item screen for problem gambling","volume":"27","author":"Rockloff","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Gambl. Stud."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1449","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.1999.941014492.x","article-title":"Community effects of the opening of the Niagara casino","volume":"94","author":"Room","year":"1999","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02104901","article-title":"Pathological gambling among adolescents: Massachusetts gambling screen (MAGS)","volume":"10","author":"Shaffer","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Gambl. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.02.002","article-title":"Exploring the measurement structure of the Gambling Related Cognitions Scale (GRCS) in treatment-seekers: A Bayesian structural equation modelling approach","volume":"237","author":"Smith","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.3109\/16066359.2012.696293","article-title":"The Gambling Urge Scale: Reliability and validity in a clinical population","volume":"21","author":"Smith","year":"2013","journal-title":"Addict. Res. & Theory"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-164X.16.2.143","article-title":"Development and validation of the Gamblers' Beliefs Questionnaire","volume":"16","author":"Steenbergh","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychol. Addict. Behav."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(00)00158-1","article-title":"Reliability, validity, and classification accuracy of the South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS)","volume":"27","author":"Stinchfield","year":"2002","journal-title":"Addict. Behav."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.1.180","article-title":"Reliability, validity, and classification accuracy of a measure of DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for pathological gambling","volume":"160","author":"Stinchfield","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118316078.ch8","article-title":"A review of problem gambling assessment instruments and brief screens","author":"Stinchfield","year":"2013","journal-title":"Wiley-Black Handb. Disord. Gambl."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1080\/10550490590899871","article-title":"DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for pathological gambling: reliability, validity, and classification accuracy","volume":"14","author":"Stinchfield","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Addict."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-164X.21.2.174","article-title":"Development and psychometric evaluation of the gambling treatment outcome monitoring system (GAMTOMS)","volume":"21","author":"Stinchfield","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychol. Addict. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib108","unstructured":"Sullivan S.G. The design and validation of a brief screen and resources to assist General Practitioners (GPs) identify early or established problem gambling and to provide brief intervention in GPs\u2019 patient population. ResearchSpace@ Auckland; 1999."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-007-9064-x","article-title":"Don\u2019t let an opportunity go by: Validation of the EIGHT gambling screen","volume":"5","author":"Sullivan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Ment. Health Addict."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-007-9070-z","article-title":"Pathological and sub-clinical problem gambling in a New Zealand prison: A comparison of the Eight and SOGS gambling screens","volume":"6","author":"Sullivan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Ment. Health Addict."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib111","article-title":"Validation of the 7-Item Domain-General Gambling Harm Scale (DGHS-7)","volume":"17","author":"Syvertsen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Addict. Behav. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib112","unstructured":"Thomas S., Jackson A., Browning C., Piterman L. A one item screening tool for problem gambling for use in primary care settings. Monash University: Unpublished Manuscript. 2010."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-009-9135-y","article-title":"The NODS-CLiP: a rapid screen for adult pathological and problem gambling","volume":"25","author":"Toce-Gerstein","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Gambl. Stud."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1097\/JAN.0000000000000141","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the work and social adjustment scale in treatment-seeking problem gamblers","volume":"27","author":"Tolchard","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Addict. Nurs."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-009-9172-6","article-title":"The Victorian Gambling Screen: reliability and validation in a clinical population","volume":"26","author":"Tolchard","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Gambl. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-007-9070-0","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the gamblers anonymous twenty questions","volume":"30","author":"Toneatto","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Psychopathol. Behav. Assess."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e57","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(23)00221-9","article-title":"Public health approaches to gambling: a global review of legislative trends","volume":"9","author":"Ukhova","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Public. Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1521-0391.2011.00118.x","article-title":"A quick and simple screening method for pathological and problem gamblers in addiction programs and practices","volume":"20","author":"Volberg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. J. Addict."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib119","article-title":"Developing a brief problem gambling screen using clinically validated samples of at-risk, problem and pathological gamblers","author":"Volberg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Health Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib120","article-title":"Developing a short form of the PGSI: report to the Gambling Commission","author":"Volberg","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gambl. Comm."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2005.01341.x","article-title":"A framework for reporting outcomes in problem gambling treatment research: the Banff, Alberta Consensus","volume":"101","author":"Walker","year":"2006","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.16.1.72","article-title":"Behavioral assessment of gambling: an application of the timeline followback method","volume":"16","author":"Weinstock","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychol. Assess."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191107305273","article-title":"The performance of two pathological gambling screens in college students","volume":"14","author":"Weinstock","year":"2007","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22571","article-title":"Validation of the questionnaire for impulsive-compulsive disorders in Parkinson's disease","volume":"24","author":"Weintraub","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mov. Disord. Off. J. Mov. Disord. Soc."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1080\/10550490802268934","article-title":"Psychometric evaluation of the National Opinion Research Center DSM-IV Screen for Gambling Problems (NODS)","volume":"17","author":"Wickwire","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. J. Addict."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib126","article-title":"Best practices in the population assessment of problem gambling","author":"Williams","year":"2010","journal-title":"Fac. Health Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1037\/a0037678","article-title":"Psychometric evaluation of the Gambling Self-Efficacy Questionnaire with treatment-seeking pathological gamblers","volume":"28","author":"Winfree","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychol. Addict. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.12.016","article-title":"Psychometric evaluation of the Gamblers' Beliefs Questionnaire with treatment-seeking disordered gamblers","volume":"43","author":"Winfree","year":"2015","journal-title":"Addict. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib129","unstructured":"Winters K.C., Specker S., Stinchfield R. Measuring pathological gambling with the diagnostic interview for gambling severity (DIGS). The downside: Problem and pathological gambling. 2002:143-148."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-005-5561-7","article-title":"Gambling screens: does shortening the time frame affect their psychometric properties?","volume":"21","author":"Wulfert","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Gambl. Stud."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015043","article-title":"The gambling craving scale: psychometric validation and behavioral outcomes","volume":"23","author":"Young","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychol. Addict. Behav."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-010-9224-y","article-title":"The Canadian Problem Gambling Index: an evaluation of the scale and its accompanying profiler software in a clinical setting","volume":"27","author":"Young","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Gambl. Stud."}],"container-title":["Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0149763426004288?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0149763426004288?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T15:54:08Z","timestamp":1792338848000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0149763426004288"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"references-count":132,"alternative-id":["S0149763426004288"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971","relation":{},"ISSN":["0149-7634"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0149-7634","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Evidence-based measurement of gambling disorder: A review of instruments for different purposes","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106971","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106971"}}