{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T16:40:54Z","timestamp":1792341654337,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790121600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["23K17330"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["23K17330"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["25H00762"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["25H00762"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106987","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T17:22:58Z","timestamp":1789665778000},"page":"106987","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Beyond executive dysfunction: The precuneus as an introspective monitoring hub for driving safety"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"191","author":[{"given":"Kaechang","family":"Park","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106987_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.12360","article-title":"The default network and self-generated thought: component processes, dynamic control, and clinical relevance","volume":"1316","author":"Andrews-Hanna","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106987_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1440.011","article-title":"The brain\u2019s default network","volume":"1124","author":"Buckner","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106987_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awl004","article-title":"The precuneus","volume":"129","author":"Cavanna","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106987_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.08.014","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis: resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging studies of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder.","volume":"60","author":"Cortese","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106987_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2014.06.016","article-title":"Effects of adaptive cruise control and highly automated driving on workload and situation awareness: a review of the empirical evidence","volume":"27","author":"de Winter","year":"2014","journal-title":"Transp. Res. Part F Traffic Psychol. Behav."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106987_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1518\/001872095779049543","article-title":"Toward a theory of situation awareness in dynamic systems","volume":"37","author":"Endsley","year":"1995","journal-title":"Hum. Factors"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106987_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.34.10.906","article-title":"Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive\u2013developmental inquiry.","volume":"34","author":"Flavell","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106987_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-022423-032425","article-title":"Metacognition and confidence: a review and synthesis","volume":"75","author":"Fleming","year":"2024","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106987_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1037\/rev0000045","article-title":"Self-evaluation of decision-making: a general Bayesian framework for metacognition","volume":"124","author":"Fleming","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106987_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1338","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2011.0417","article-title":"The neural basis of metacognitive ability","volume":"367","author":"Fleming","year":"2012","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B"},{"issue":"27","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106987_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9673","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0504136102","article-title":"The human brain is intrinsically organized into dynamic, anticorrelated functional networks","volume":"102","author":"Fox","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106987_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2019.07.001","article-title":"Magnetoencephalography in cognitive neuroscience: a primer","volume":"104","author":"Gross","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106987_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.10.001","article-title":"Good practice for conducting and reporting MEG research","volume":"65","author":"Gross","year":"2013","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106987_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2013.277","article-title":"Meta-analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging studies of inhibition and attention in attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"70","author":"Hart","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106987_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(03)00042-3","article-title":"Driving performance during concurrent cell-phone use: are drivers aware of their performance decrements?","volume":"36","author":"Lesch","year":"2004","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106987_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19010412","article-title":"How does approaching a lead vehicle and monitoring request affect drivers\u2019 takeover performance? A simulated driving study with functional MRI","volume":"19","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106987_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2469","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2023.04.023","article-title":"20 years of the default mode network: a review and synthesis","volume":"111","author":"Menon","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106987_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.24.1.167","article-title":"An integrative theory of prefrontal cortex function","volume":"24","author":"Miller","year":"2001","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106987_bib19","series-title":"Proceedings of the 27th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV), Yokohama, Japan. (Paper No. 23-0232)","article-title":"A human machine interface suggested from neuroscientific analysis of human factor","author":"Murakami","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106987_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2018.10.016","article-title":"Neuroergonomics of car driving: a critical meta-analysis of neuroimaging data on the human brain behind the wheel","volume":"95","author":"Navarro","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106987_bib21","series-title":"Psychology of Learning and Motivation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-7421(08)60053-5","article-title":"Metamemory: A Theoretical Framework and New Findings","author":"Nelson","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106987_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2021.783717","article-title":"Aging brains degrade driving safety performances of the healthy elderly","volume":"13","author":"Park","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Aging Neurosci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106987_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-49907-3","article-title":"Adult attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder traits in healthy adults associated with brain volumetric data identify precuneus involvement in traffic crashes","volume":"13","author":"Putra","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106987_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-neuro-071013-014030","article-title":"The Brain's Default Mode Network","volume":"38","author":"Raichle","year":"2015","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Neurosci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106987_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.98.2.676","article-title":"A default mode of brain function","volume":"98","author":"Raichle","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106987_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2006.07.001","article-title":"Differential aging of the brain: patterns, cognitive correlates and modifiers","volume":"30","author":"Raz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106987_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-010814-015331","article-title":"The science of mind wandering: empirically navigating the stream of consciousness","volume":"66","author":"Smallwood","year":"2015","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106987_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1177\/00187208241272071","article-title":"Driver situation awareness for regaining control from conditionally automated vehicles: a systematic review of empirical studies","volume":"67","author":"Tan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Hum. Factors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106987_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2398212818810591","article-title":"Thinking about thinking: A coordinate-based meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies of metacognitive judgements","volume":"2","author":"Vaccaro","year":"2018","journal-title":"Brain Neurosci. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106987_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6379","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0660-18.2018","article-title":"Causal evidence for mnemonic metacognition in human precuneus","volume":"38","author":"Ye","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."}],"container-title":["Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0149763426004446?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0149763426004446?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T15:55:07Z","timestamp":1792338907000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0149763426004446"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"references-count":30,"alternative-id":["S0149763426004446"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106987","relation":{},"ISSN":["0149-7634"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0149-7634","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Beyond executive dysfunction: The precuneus as an introspective monitoring hub for driving safety","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.106987","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106987"}}