{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T05:33:19Z","timestamp":1793251999011,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":99,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003803","name":"The University of Hong Kong","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003803","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2027,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T23:13:29Z","timestamp":1792106009000},"page":"107033","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Repetitive intrusive thinking process: A transdiagnostic perspective framework for rumination, obsession and delusion"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"192","author":[{"given":"Michelle Y.","family":"Deng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simon S.Y.","family":"Lui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3414-450X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raymond C.K.","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2021.101691","article-title":"Impact of abstract vs. concrete processing on state rumination: an exploration of the role of cognitive flexibility","volume":"74","author":"Altan-Atalay","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Behav. Ther. Exp. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib2","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.06.005","article-title":"The prevalence and predictors of comorbid bipolar disorder and obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"186","author":"Amerio","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.01.023","article-title":"Rethinking delusions: a selective review of delusion research through a computational lens","volume":"245","author":"Ashinoff","year":"2022","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-023-05223-8","article-title":"Mindfulness-based real-time fMRI neurofeedback: a randomized controlled trial to optimize dosing for depressed adolescents","volume":"23","author":"Bloom","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.3758\/s13415-025-01297-x","article-title":"How mood shapes belief updating bias in depression","volume":"25","author":"Bottemanne","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cogn. Affect. Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2026.116181","article-title":"Neural correlates of rumination in psychiatric disorders: a systematic review of fMRI evidence","volume":"507","author":"Carneiro","year":"2026","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2024.12.006","article-title":"Delusional unreality and predictive processing","volume":"10","author":"Castiello","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry Cognitive Neuroscience Neuroimaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci13030471","article-title":"Application of immersive virtual reality for assessment and intervention in psychosis: a systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Chan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Brain Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbz005","article-title":"Common taxonomy of traits and symptoms: linking schizophrenia symptoms, schizotypy, and normal personality","volume":"45","author":"Cicero","year":"2019","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2020.102480","article-title":"Virtual reality in psychiatric disorders: a systematic review of reviews","volume":"52","author":"Cie\u015blik","year":"2020","journal-title":"Complement. Ther. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000512","article-title":"Emotion regulation in mental disorders: a systematic review and multilevel meta-analysis of transdiagnostic and disorder-specific impairments","volume":"152","author":"Clamor","year":"2026","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.20240556","article-title":"20 Years of Aberrant Salience in Psychosis: What Have We Learned?","volume":"182","author":"Corlett","year":"2025","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2010.06.007","article-title":"Toward a neurobiology of delusions","volume":"92","author":"Corlett","year":"2010","journal-title":"Progress. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-11-126","article-title":"Toward the future of psychiatric diagnosis: the seven pillars of RDoC","volume":"11","author":"Cuthbert","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2015.07.003","article-title":"Demystifying cognitive flexibility: implications for clinical and developmental neuroscience","volume":"38","author":"Dajani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.733584","article-title":"The effect of virtual reality on emotional response and symptoms provocation in patients with OCD: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Dehghan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.3109\/15622975.2015.1102323","article-title":"Executive functions in obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder: An activation likelihood estimate meta-analysis of fMRI studies","volume":"17","author":"Del Casale","year":"2015","journal-title":"World J. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2022.104557","article-title":"Perceptual reality monitoring: neural mechanisms dissociating 2 imagination from reality","volume":"135","author":"Dijkstra","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurosci. & Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1192\/j.eurpsy.2020.57","article-title":"Transdiagnostic and disease-specific abnormalities in the default-mode network hubs in psychiatric disorders: a meta-analysis of resting-state functional imaging studies","volume":"63","author":"Doucet","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2024.111185","article-title":"Structural and functional alterations in different types of delusions across schizophrenia spectrum: a systematic review","volume":"136","author":"Dudina","year":"2025","journal-title":"Progress. Neuro-Psychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2014.10.003","article-title":"Resting state networks in major depressive disorder","volume":"224","author":"Dutta","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res.: Neuroimaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1080\/16506073.2024.2369936","article-title":"Worry and rumination as a transdiagnostic target in young people: a co-produced systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"54","author":"Egan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cogn. Behav. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib24","article-title":"Repetitive negative thinking as a transdiagnostic process [WWW Document]","author":"Ehring","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Cogn. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2020.00568","article-title":"Functional connectivity changes in obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder correspond to interference control and obsessions severity","volume":"11","author":"Fajnerova","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(16)00066-3","article-title":"Persecutory delusions: a cognitive perspective on understanding and treatment","volume":"3","author":"Freeman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(23)00257-2","volume":"10","author":"Freeman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib28","article-title":"Inhibitory control in obsessive compulsive disorder: A systematic review and activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging studies","volume":"36","author":"Funch Uhre","year":"2022","journal-title":"NeuroImage: Clin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2017.01.028","article-title":"Reality monitoring impairment in schizophrenia reflects specific prefrontal cortex dysfunction","volume":"14","author":"Garrison","year":"2017","journal-title":"NeuroImage Clin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.121208.131305","article-title":"Cognition and Depression: Current Status and Future Directions","volume":"6","author":"Gotlib","year":"2010","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib31","first-page":"253","article-title":"Functional connectivity in the resting brain: A network analysis of the default mode hypothesis","volume":"100","author":"Greicius","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2016.07.030","article-title":"Cognitive inflexibility in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"345","author":"Gruner","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-026-03986-8","article-title":"Identification of common spontaneous brain activity alterations across psychiatric disorders","volume":"16","author":"Guo","year":"2026","journal-title":"Transl. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1525\/collabra.128","article-title":"Evidence for Transdiagnostic Repetitive Negative Thinking and Its Association with Rumination, Worry, and Depression and Anxiety Symptoms: A Commonality Analysis","volume":"4","author":"Gustavson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Collabra Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2015.02.020","article-title":"Depressive Rumination, the Default-Mode Network, and the Dark Matter of Clinical Neuroscience","volume":"78","author":"Hamilton","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib36","first-page":"3","article-title":"Source Monitoring","volume":"114","author":"Johnson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2014.12.006","article-title":"Cognitive vulnerability to depression: examining cognitive control and emotion regulation","volume":"4","author":"Joormann","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1038\/s41537-025-00577-2","article-title":"Core beliefs in psychosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Jorovat","year":"2025","journal-title":"Schizophr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2006.12.004","article-title":"Intrusive thoughts, obsessions, and appraisals in obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder: A critical review","volume":"27","author":"Julien","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.05.025","article-title":"Being stuck on negatives isn\u2019t equally bad: A cross-cultural Bayesian meta-analysis of rumination and its relation to depression","volume":"385","author":"Kim","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2010.08.005","article-title":"Understanding depressive rumination from a cognitive science perspective: The impaired disengagement hypothesis","volume":"31","author":"Koster","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000258","article-title":"The Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP): a dimensional alternative to traditional nosologies","volume":"126","author":"Kotov","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.131","article-title":"Rumination in major depressive and bipolar disorder \u2013 a meta-analysis","volume":"276","author":"Kov\u00e1cs","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1080\/13546800903000229","article-title":"Delusion and confabulation: Mistakes of perceiving, remembering and believing","volume":"15","author":"Langdon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cogn. Neuropsychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4372","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.26387","article-title":"The neural signature of reality-monitoring: a meta-analysis of functional neuroimaging studies","volume":"44","author":"Lavall\u00e9","year":"2023","journal-title":"Human. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.5127\/jep.029112","article-title":"State rumination: associations with emotional stress reactivity and attention biases","volume":"4","author":"LeMoult","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3138","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-025-02921-5","article-title":"Dysregulated connectivity configuration of triple-network model in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"30","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2022.104574","article-title":"Abnormal resting-state functional connectivity in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"135","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurosci. & Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3814","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-024-02607-4","article-title":"A working model of neural activity and phenomenal experience in psychosis","volume":"29","author":"Martino","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2006.02.006","article-title":"Common and Distinct Neural Correlates of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders","volume":"29","author":"Mataix-Cols","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Clin. N. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2017.16040400","article-title":"Identification of common neural circuit disruptions in cognitive control across psychiatric disorders","volume":"174","author":"McTeague","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1038\/s41386-021-01152-w","article-title":"The role of PFC networks in cognitive control and executive function","volume":"47","author":"Menon","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2022.09.029","article-title":"Integrative Brain Network and Salience Models of Psychopathology and Cognitive Dysfunction in Schizophrenia","volume":"94","author":"Menon","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-010-0262-0","article-title":"Saliency, switching, attention and control: a network model of insula function","volume":"214","author":"Menon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain Struct. Funct."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2020.102244","article-title":"Connectome-wide search for functional connectivity locus associated with pathological rumination as a target for real-time fMRI neurofeedback intervention","volume":"26","author":"Misaki","year":"2020","journal-title":"NeuroImage Clin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1080\/13803395.2024.2315312","article-title":"Functional connectivity in rumination: a systematic review of magnetic resonance imaging studies","volume":"45","author":"M\u0131s\u0131r","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1080\/13546801003783508","article-title":"Metacognitive beliefs in obsessive-compulsive patients: a comparison with healthy and schizophrenia participants","volume":"15","author":"Moritz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cogn. Neuropsychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2016.07.004","article-title":"A two-stage cognitive theory of the positive symptoms of psychosis. Highlighting the role of lowered decision thresholds","volume":"56","author":"Moritz","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Behav. Ther. Exp. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1038\/s44159-024-00399-6","article-title":"Repetitive negative thinking as a transdiagnostic cognitive process","volume":"4","author":"Moulds","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1159\/000524642","article-title":"Delusional perception revisited","volume":"55","author":"Nielsen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6924.2008.00088.x","article-title":"Rethinking rumination","volume":"3","author":"Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"2008","journal-title":"Perspect. Psychol. Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691611419672","article-title":"A Heuristic for Developing Transdiagnostic Models of Psychopathology","volume":"6","author":"Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"2011","journal-title":"Perspect. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.176.3.281","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive disorder and delusions revisited","volume":"176","author":"O\u2019Dwyer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1503\/jpn.100176","article-title":"Does the salience network play a cardinal role in psychosis? An emerging hypothesis of insular dysfunction","volume":"37","author":"Palaniyappan","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Psychiatry Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbae225","article-title":"Delusional themes are more varied than previously assumed: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"51","author":"Pappa","year":"2025","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2023.115458","article-title":"Neurofeedback for obsessive compulsive disorder: A randomized, double-blind trial","volume":"328","author":"Rance","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2022.02.014","article-title":"What is obsession? Differentiating obsessive-compulsive disorder and the schizophrenia spectrum","volume":"243","author":"Rasmussen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1038\/s41583-024-00807-z","article-title":"From compulsivity to compulsion: the neural basis of compulsive disorders","volume":"25","author":"Robbins","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2019.01.046","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive disorder: puzzles and prospects","volume":"102","author":"Robbins","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.07.001","article-title":"The influence of emotion-focused rumination and distraction on depressive symptoms in non-clinical youth: A meta-analytic review","volume":"29","author":"Rood","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1613","DOI":"10.1038\/s41592-025-02763-7","article-title":"MRIcroGL: voxel-based visualization for neuroimaging","volume":"22","author":"Rorden","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib72","article-title":"Neurostimulation to improve cognitive flexibility","volume":"62","author":"Sachse","year":"2025","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2807","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291724001247","article-title":"Use of virtual reality in bipolar disorder: a systematic review","volume":"54","author":"Salazar De Pablo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/23982128211007769","article-title":"Hot and cold executive functions in the brain: A prefrontal-cingular network","volume":"5","author":"Salehinejad","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain Neurosci. Adv."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8456","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhad131","article-title":"Resting state hyperconnectivity of the default mode network in schizophrenia and clinical high-risk state for psychosis","volume":"33","author":"Sasabayashi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2023.1133367","article-title":"The role of the salience network in cognitive and affective deficits","volume":"17","author":"Schimmelpfennig","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2349","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5587-06.2007","article-title":"Dissociable Intrinsic Connectivity Networks for Salience Processing and Executive Control","volume":"27","author":"Seeley","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-020-10078-4","article-title":"Exposure and reactivity to repetitive thought in the neuroticism-distress relationship","volume":"44","author":"Segerstrom","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cogn. Ther. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.85.5.909","article-title":"A Multidimensional Structure for Repetitive Thought: What\u2019s on Your Mind, and How, and How Much?","volume":"85","author":"Segerstrom","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Personal. Social. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s44159-025-00503-4","article-title":"Integrating cognitive neuroscience and clinical perspectives on metacognitive mechanisms in psychopathology","author":"Seow","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.703701","article-title":"Comorbidities in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Across the Lifespan: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"12","author":"Sharma","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2008.10.003","article-title":"A roadmap to rumination: A review of the definition, assessment, and conceptualization of this multifaceted construct","volume":"29","author":"Smith","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2291","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-023-02029-8","article-title":"Meta-analytic prevalence of comorbid mental disorders in individuals at clinical high risk of psychosis: the case for transdiagnostic assessment","volume":"28","author":"Solmi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.08.037","article-title":"Repetitive negative thinking as a predictor of depression and anxiety: A longitudinal cohort study","volume":"241","author":"Spinhoven","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2009.05.007","article-title":"Obsessive\u2013compulsive Disorder: Diagnostic and Treatment Issues","volume":"32","author":"Stein","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Clin. North. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.25268","article-title":"Prevent breaking bad: A proof of concept study of rebalancing the brain\u2019s rumination circuit with real-time fMRI functional connectivity neurofeedback","volume":"42","author":"Tsuchiyagaito","year":"2021","journal-title":"Human. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1038\/s41583-021-00428-w","article-title":"Cognitive and behavioural flexibility: neural mechanisms and clinical considerations","volume":"22","author":"Uddin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000264","article-title":"Hierarchical structure of emotional disorders: From individual symptoms to the spectrum","volume":"126","author":"Waszczuk","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1037\/a0035540","article-title":"A habit-goal framework of depressive rumination","volume":"123","author":"Watkins","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2020.103573","article-title":"Reflecting on rumination: consequences, causes, mechanisms and treatment of rumination","volume":"127","author":"Watkins","year":"2020","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(96)00050-2","article-title":"Modelling cognition in emotional disorder: the S-REF model","volume":"34","author":"Wells","year":"1996","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1037\/a0030923","article-title":"An attentional scope model of rumination","volume":"139","author":"Whitmer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2022.102213","article-title":"Virtual reality in the diagnostic and therapy for mental disorders: A systematic review","volume":"98","author":"Wiebe","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2019.11.035","article-title":"Comorbidity rates of depression and anxiety in first episode psychosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"216","author":"Wilson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib95","unstructured":"World Health Organization, 2004. International Statistical Classification of Diseases and related health problems, 11th ed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-023-01594-x","article-title":"A multimodal meta-analysis of regional functional and structural brain abnormalities in obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder","volume":"274","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2018.06.001","article-title":"Shedding light on the association between repetitive negative thinking and deficits in cognitive control \u2013 a meta-analysis","volume":"63","author":"Zetsche","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2019.116287","article-title":"Rumination and the default mode network: meta-analysis of brain imaging studies and implications for depression","volume":"206","author":"Zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-025-03758-w","article-title":"Symptom-specific alterations in subregional intrinsic connectivity of anterior cingulate cortex in major depressive disorder","volume":"16","author":"Zhou","year":"2025","journal-title":"Transl. Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0149763426004914?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0149763426004914?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T05:04:38Z","timestamp":1793250278000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0149763426004914"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2027,1]]},"references-count":99,"alternative-id":["S0149763426004914"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033","relation":{},"ISSN":["0149-7634"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0149-7634","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2027,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Repetitive intrusive thinking process: A transdiagnostic perspective framework for rumination, obsession and delusion","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2026.107033","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107033"}}