{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T11:56:10Z","timestamp":1775044570481,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,1]],"date-time":"2007-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1196467200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurophysiologie Clinique\/Clinical Neurophysiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2007.10.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,1]],"date-time":"2007-12-01T01:18:13Z","timestamp":1196471893000},"page":"415-421","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Neuroprotective role of neurophysiological monitoring during endovascular procedures in the brain and spinal cord"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"F.","family":"Sala","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Beltramello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Gerosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2007.10.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1177\/15910199050110S111","article-title":"Combined treatment of brain AVMs: analysis of five years (2000\u20132004) in the Verona experience","volume":"11","author":"Beltramello","year":"2005","journal-title":"Interv Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2007.10.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198707000-00006","article-title":"Posterior spinal fusion complicated by posterior column injury. A case report of a false-negative wake-up test","volume":"12","author":"Ben Daviv","year":"1987","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2007.10.004_bib3","series-title":"Surgical Neuroangiography: Endovascular Treatment of Spine and Spinal Cord Lesions","author":"Berenstein","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2007.10.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1984.60.4.0777","article-title":"Somatosensory evoked potentials during spinal angiography and therapeutic transvascular embolization","volume":"60","author":"Berenstein","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2007.10.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.177.3.2243964","article-title":"Embolization with particles in thoracic intramedullary arteriovenous malformations: long-term angiographic and clinical results","volume":"177","author":"Biondi","year":"1990","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2007.10.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1016\/S1051-0443(95)71205-2","article-title":"Preoperative embolization of spinal tumors","volume":"6","author":"Breslau","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2007.10.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199011000-00013","article-title":"Preoperative superselective arteriolar embolization: a new approach to enhance resectability of spinal tumors","volume":"27","author":"Broaddus","year":"1990","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2007.10.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1177\/159101999900500111","article-title":"Spinal cord infarction complicating embolization of vertebral metastasis. A result of masking of a spinal artery by a high-flow lesion","volume":"5","author":"Cloft","year":"1999","journal-title":"Interv Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2007.10.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(97)70403-3","article-title":"Efficacy of transcranial motor-evoked myogenic potentials to detect spinal cord ischemia during operations for thoracoabdominal aneurysms","volume":"113","author":"de Haan","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2007.10.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199611000-00021","article-title":"A comparison of the sensitivity of epidural and myogenic transcranial motor-evoked resonses in the detection of acute spinal cord ischemia in the rabbit","volume":"83","author":"de Haan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2007.10.004_bib11","series-title":"Neurophysiology in Neurosurgery: A modern intraoperative approach.","first-page":"25","article-title":"Intraoperative neurophysiology and methodologies used to monitor the functional integrity of the motor system","author":"Deletis","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2007.10.004_bib12","first-page":"88","article-title":"Intraoperative recording of the bulbocavernosus reflex","volume":"40","author":"Deletis","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2007.10.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1067\/mva.1991.29237","article-title":"Failure of motor evoked potentials to predict neurologic outcome in experimental thoracic aortic occlusion","volume":"14","author":"Elmore","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2007.10.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199512000-00001","article-title":"Cure, morbidity, and mortality associated with embolization of brain arteriovenous malformations: a review of 1246 patients in 32 series over a 35-year period","volume":"37","author":"Frizzel","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2007.10.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1985.63.2.0296","article-title":"Postoperative paraplegia with preserved intraoperative somatosensory evoked potentials. Case report","volume":"63","author":"Ginsburg","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2007.10.004_bib16","series-title":"Neuromonitoring in Surgery","first-page":"331","article-title":"Evoked potentials monitoring in interventional neuroradiology","author":"Hacke","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2007.10.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.74.2.273","article-title":"Two cases of quadriparesis following anterior cervical discectomy, with normal perioperative somatosensory-evoked potentials","volume":"74","author":"Jones","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2007.10.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1979.50.5.0639","article-title":"The effects of ischemia on long-tract neural conduction in the spinal cord","volume":"50","author":"Kobrine","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2007.10.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-198701000-00026","article-title":"Motor evoked potentials in the dog: effects of global ischemia on spinal cord and peripheral nerve signals","volume":"20","author":"Konrad","year":"1987","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2007.10.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.1998.4.5.4","article-title":"Motor-evoked potential monitoring for intramedullary spinal cord tumor surgery: correlation of clinical and neurophysiological data in a series of 100 consecutive procedures","volume":"4","author":"Kothbauer","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2007.10.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410190105","article-title":"Postoperative neurological deficits may occur despite unchanged intraoperative somatosensory evoked potentials","volume":"19","author":"Lesser","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2007.10.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000119326.15032.00","article-title":"Motor evoked potential monitoring with supratentorial surgery","volume":"54","author":"Neuloh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2007.10.004_bib23","first-page":"1131","article-title":"Neurophysiologic monitoring and pharmacologic provocative testing for embolization of spinal cord arteriovenous malformations","volume":"25","author":"Niimi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2007.10.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1392","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199806150-00018","article-title":"Somatosensory and motor evoked potential monitoring without a wake up test during idiopathic scoliosis surgery. An accepted standard of care","volume":"23","author":"Padberg","year":"1998","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2007.10.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199903000-00022","article-title":"Embolization of rolandic cortex arteriovenous malformations","volume":"44","author":"Paulsen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2007.10.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000153059.41663.60","article-title":"Stroke review: Advances in interventional neuroradiology 2004","volume":"36","author":"Pelz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2007.10.004_bib27","first-page":"309","article-title":"Preembolization functional evaluation in brain arteriovenous malformations: the ability of superselective Amytal test to predict neurologic dysfunction before embolization","volume":"13","author":"Rauch","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2007.10.004_bib28","first-page":"303","article-title":"Preembolization functional evaluation in brain arteriovenous malformations: the superselective Amytal test","volume":"13","author":"Rauch","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2007.10.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)34777-4","article-title":"Correlation of motor-evoked potential response to ischemic spinal cord damage","volume":"104","author":"Reuter","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2007.10.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(01)00500-4","article-title":"Intraoperative monitoring of the bulbocavernosus reflex: the method and its problems","volume":"112","author":"Rodi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2007.10.004_bib31","first-page":"179","article-title":"Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring and provocative tests during embolization of brain arteriovenous malformations in motor areas: a preliminary experience on 21 procedures (Abstract)","volume":"11","author":"Sala","year":"2005","journal-title":"Interv Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2007.10.004_bib32","series-title":"Neurophysiology in Neurosurgery: A Modern Intraoperative Approach","first-page":"119","article-title":"Neurophysiological monitoring during endovascular procedures on the spine and the spinal cord","author":"Sala","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2007.10.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2001.tb03619.x","article-title":"Neuroprotective role of neurophysiological monitoring during endovascular procedures in the spinal cord","volume":"939","author":"Sala","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann NY Ac Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2007.10.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1177\/159101990000600308","article-title":"Role of multimodality intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring during embolization of a spinal cord arteriovenous malformation. A paradigmatic case","volume":"6","author":"Sala","year":"2000","journal-title":"Interv Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2007.10.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199910000-00045","article-title":"Embolization of a spinal arteriovenous malformation: correlation between motor evoked potentials and angiographic findings: technical case report","volume":"45","author":"Sala","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2007.10.004_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000215948.97195.58","article-title":"Motor evoked potential monitoring improves outcome after surgery for intramedullary spinal cord tumors: a historical control study","volume":"58","author":"Sala","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2007.10.004_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-198512000-00027","article-title":"Application and limitation of somatosensory evoked potential monitoring during thoracic aortic aneurysm surgery: a case report","volume":"63","author":"Takaki","year":"1985","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2007.10.004_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1038\/209207a0","article-title":"Blocking of cortical inhibitory synapses by intravenous lidocaine","volume":"209","author":"Tanaka","year":"1966","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2007.10.004_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1177\/15910199050110S103","article-title":"Editorial","volume":"11","author":"Valavanis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Interv Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2007.10.004_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1177\/15910199050110S104","article-title":"Therapeutic management of cerebral arteriovenous malformations. Present role of interventional neuroradiology","volume":"11","author":"Vinuela","year":"2005","journal-title":"Interv Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2007.10.004_bib41","first-page":"280","article-title":"False negative findings in intraoperative SEP monitoring: analysis of 658 consecutive neurosurgical cases and review of published reports","volume":"75","author":"Wiedemayer","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2007.10.004_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199609000-00004","article-title":"Embolization of cerebral arteriovenous malformations: Part I. Technique, morphology, and complications","volume":"39","author":"Wikholm","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2007.10.004_bib43","series-title":"Neuromonitoring in Surgery","first-page":"165","article-title":"Intraoperative somatosensory evoked potentials monitoring of spinal surgery","author":"Young","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2007.10.004_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-5597(90)90028-C","article-title":"Preservation of evoked potentials in a case of anterior spinal artery syndrome","volume":"77","author":"Zornow","year":"1990","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"}],"container-title":["Neurophysiologie Clinique\/Clinical Neurophysiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0987705307001463?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0987705307001463?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,28]],"date-time":"2020-04-28T21:23:03Z","timestamp":1588108983000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0987705307001463"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0987705307001463"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neucli.2007.10.004","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.3410\/f.1103843.559972","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0987-7053"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0987-7053","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]}}}