{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T02:56:48Z","timestamp":1789095408492,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","em-consulte.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neurophysiologie Clinique"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.05.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,23]],"date-time":"2020-06-23T07:57:49Z","timestamp":1592899069000},"page":"185-193","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Electrophysiological differences in cortical excitability in different forms of dementia: A transcranial magnetic stimulation and laboratory biomarkers study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5679-9833","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eman M","family":"Khedr","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Omyma G","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanaa MM","family":"Sayed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noha","family":"Abo-Elfetoh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anwar M","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asmaa MS","family":"Gomaa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.05.001_bib0325","first-page":"42","article-title":"Family socio-economic status scale","volume":"28","author":"AbdEl-Tawab","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Fac Educ Assiut Univ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.05.001_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2004.03.006","article-title":"Motor cortex excitability in Alzheimer's disease and in subcortical ischemic vascular dementia","volume":"362","author":"Alagona","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.05.001_bib0335","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders DSM-IV-TR","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.05.001_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2007.10.022","article-title":"A five-point change in Modified Mini-Mental State Examination was clinically meaningful in community-dwelling elderly people","volume":"61","author":"Andrew","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.05.001_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneuroim.2018.04.004","article-title":"The involvement of neuroinflammation and necroptosis in the hippocampus during vascular dementia","volume":"320","author":"Belkhelfa","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Neuroimmunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.05.001_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000004232","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation distinguishes Alzheimer disease from frontotemporal dementia","volume":"89","author":"Benussi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.05.001_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-291X(02)00346-7","article-title":"Mechanism of membrane depolarization caused by the Alzheimer A\u03b21-42 peptide","volume":"293","author":"Blanchard","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biochem Biophys Res Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.05.001_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awg044","article-title":"Remote changes in cortical excitability after stroke","volume":"126","author":"Butefisch","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.05.001_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1449","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.41.9.1449","article-title":"Parkinson's disease rigidity: magnetic motor evoked potentials in a small hand muscle","volume":"41","author":"Cantello","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.05.001_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02815409","article-title":"Transforming growth factor-beta protects human neurons against beta-amyloid-induced injury","volume":"23","author":"Chao","year":"1994","journal-title":"Mol Chem Neuropathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.05.001_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.42.3.473","article-title":"Criteria for the diagnosis of ischemic vascular dementia proposed by the State of California Alzheimer's Disease Diagnostic and Treatment Centers","volume":"42","author":"Chui","year":"1992","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.05.001_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.59.4.347","article-title":"Evidence for impaired cortical inhibition in schizophrenia using transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"59","author":"Daskalakis","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.05.001_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3549","article-title":"Parkinsons disease dementia: convergence of \u03b1-synuclein, tau and amyloid-\u03b2 pathologies","volume":"14","author":"David","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.05.001_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.59.3.392","article-title":"Noninvasive in vivo assessment of cholinergic cortical circuits in AD using transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"59","author":"Di Lazzaro","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.05.001_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.05.002","article-title":"TMS evoked N100 reflects local GABA and glutamate balance","volume":"11","author":"Du","year":"2018","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.05.001_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1180","DOI":"10.2174\/1389203719666171129094937","article-title":"Transforming growth factor beta type I role in neurodegeneration: implications for Alzheimer's disease","volume":"19","author":"Estrada","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Protein Pept Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.05.001_bib0405","series-title":"Neurochemical aspects of Alzheimer's disease. Risk Factors, pathogenesis, Biomarkers, and potential treatment strategies, 1st Ed.","first-page":"201","article-title":"Chapter 6 \u2013 Contribution of neuroinflammation in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease","author":"Farooqui","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.05.001_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.66.2.137","article-title":"The cholinergic hypothesis of Alzheimer's disease: a review of progress","volume":"66","author":"Francis","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.05.001_bib0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdevneu.2005.04.001","article-title":"Emerging roles for TGF-beta 1 in nervous system development","volume":"23","author":"Gomes","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Dev Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.05.001_bib0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-2006-9105","article-title":"Thrombin and inflammatory proteins are elevated in Alzheimer's disease microvessels: implications for disease pathogenesis","volume":"9","author":"Grammas","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Alzheimers Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.05.001_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1975.00490510088009","article-title":"Cerebral blood flow in dementia","volume":"32","author":"Hachinski","year":"1975","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.05.001_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.55.3.181","article-title":"Accuracy of clinical diagnosis of idiopathic Parkinson's disease: a clinico-pathological study of 100 cases","volume":"55","author":"Hughes","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.05.001_bib0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2011.03.002","article-title":"The relationship between motor cortex excitability and severity of Alzheimer's disease: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study","volume":"41","author":"Khedr","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurophysiol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.05.001_bib0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2012.07.032","article-title":"Prevalence of non motor features in a cohort of Parkinson's disease patients","volume":"115","author":"Khedr","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.05.001_bib0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25928","article-title":"Changes in motor cortical excitability in patients with Sydenham's chorea","volume":"30","author":"Khedr","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.05.001_bib0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2016.02.003","article-title":"Motor cortical excitability in obsessive-compulsive disorder: transcranial magnetic stimulation study","volume":"46","author":"Khedr","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurophysiol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.05.001_bib0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2017.08.020","article-title":"Distinct brain metabolic patterns separately associated with cognition, motor function, and aging in Parkinson's disease dementia","volume":"60","author":"Ko","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurobiol Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.05.001_bib0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1993.sp019912","article-title":"Corticocortical inhibition in human motor cortex","volume":"471","author":"Kujirai","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.05.001_bib0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/351680","article-title":"Preserved transcallosal inhibition to transcranial magnetic stimulation in nondemented elderly patients with leukoaraiosis","volume":"2013","author":"Lanza","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.05.001_bib0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1159\/000245156","article-title":"Peripheral cytokines and chemokines in Alzheimer's disease","volume":"28","author":"Lee","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.05.001_bib0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1111\/jnc.13424","article-title":"Signaling pathways regulating neuron \u2013 glia interaction and their implications in Alzheimer's disease","volume":"136","author":"Lian","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Neurochem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.05.001_bib0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.08.006","article-title":"Transforming growth factor-\u03b21 acts via T\u03b2R-I on microglia to protect against MPP+ \u2013 induced dopaminergic neuronal loss","volume":"51","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.05.001_bib0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(90)90051-5","article-title":"Ante mortem cerebral amino acid concentrations indicate selective degeneration of glutamate-enriched neurons in Alzheimer's disease","volume":"38","author":"Lowe","year":"1990","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.05.001_bib0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1789.2006.00701.x","article-title":"Interleukin-18 and transforming growth factor-beta 1 plasma levels in Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia","volume":"26","author":"Malaguarnera","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuropathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.05.001_bib0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-008-0082-z","article-title":"L-dopa modulates motor cortex excitability in Alzheimer's disease patients","volume":"115","author":"Martorana","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neural Transm (Vienna)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.05.001_bib0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2012.07.015","article-title":"Dopamine D(2)-agonist rotigotine effects on cortical excitability and central cholinergic transmission in Alzheimer's disease patients","volume":"64","author":"Martorana","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuropharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.05.001_bib0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1999.tb07824.x","article-title":"Cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying perturbed energy metabolism and neuronal degeneration in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases","volume":"893","author":"Mattson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.05.001_bib0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.34.7.939","article-title":"Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's disease","volume":"34","author":"McKhann","year":"1984","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.05.001_bib0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000055927.22611.EB","article-title":"Cholinergic denervation in a pure multi-infarct state","volume":"60","author":"Mesulam","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.05.001_bib0520","article-title":"TGFbeta\/Smad3 signalling modulates GABA. Neurotransmission: implications in Parkinson's disease","author":"Munoz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.05.001_bib0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-007-0003-6","article-title":"Cholinergic dysfunction in subcortical ischaemic vascular dementia: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study","volume":"115","author":"Nardone","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neural Transm (Vienna)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.05.001_bib0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e26113","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0026113","article-title":"New insights into Alzheimer's disease progression: a combined TMS and structural MRI study","volume":"6","author":"Niskanen","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.05.001_bib0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3071","DOI":"10.2353\/ajpath.2010.100339","article-title":"Transgenic mice overexpressing APP and transforming growth factor-beta1 feature cognitive and vascular hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease","volume":"177","author":"Ongali","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.05.001_bib0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-180293","article-title":"Diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer's disease with transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"65","author":"Padovani","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Alzheimers Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.05.001_bib0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2017.04.012","article-title":"Transforming growth factor-beta 1 signaling regulates neuroinflammation and apoptosis in mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"64","author":"Patel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.05.001_bib0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1111\/jnc.12304","article-title":"Deregulation of excitatory neurotransmission underlying synapse failure in Alzheimer's disease","volume":"126","author":"Paula-Lima","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurochem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.05.001_bib0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2010.07.004","article-title":"Motor cortex hyperexcitability in subcortical ischemic vascular dementia","volume":"53","author":"Pennisi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.05.001_bib0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-510X(99)00206-3","article-title":"Motor cortex inhibition is not impaired in patients with Alzheimer's disease: evidence from paired transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"170","author":"Pepin","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.05.001_bib0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/S1359-6101(96)00048-2","article-title":"Transforming growth factor-beta: vasculogenesis, angiogenesis, and vessel wall integrity","volume":"8","author":"Pepper","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cytokine Growth Factor Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.05.001_bib0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(95)00244-V","article-title":"Evaluation of the motor cortex by magnetic stimulation in patients with Alzheimer disease","volume":"135","author":"Perretti","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.05.001_bib0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2016.11.013","article-title":"Metabotropic glutamate receptors and neurodegenerative diseases","volume":"115","author":"Ribeiro","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pharmacol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.05.001_bib0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nrl.2011.12.014","article-title":"Diagnosis of vascular cognitive impairment and its main categories","volume":"30","author":"Rodr\u00edguez Garc\u00eda","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.05.001_bib0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.02.001","article-title":"Non-invasive electrical and magnetic stimulation of the brain, spinal cord, roots and peripheral nerves: basic principles and procedures for routine clinical and research application. An updated report from an I.F.C.N.\u00a0Committee","volume":"126","author":"Rossini","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.05.001_bib0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dadm.2017.01.005","article-title":"Pathophysiologic relationship between Alzheimer's disease, cerebrovascular disease, and cardiovascular risk: a review and synthesis","volume":"7","author":"Santos","year":"2017","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement (Amst)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.05.001_bib0595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1863","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.31.8.1863","article-title":"Serial measurement of vascular endothelial growth factor and transforming growth factor-\u03b21 in serum of patients with acute ischemic stroke","volume":"31","author":"Slevin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.05.001_bib0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1578","DOI":"10.4103\/1673-5374.165228","article-title":"Transforming growth factor beta1-mediated anti-inflammation slows progression of midbrain dopaminergic neurodegeneration in Parkinson's disease?","volume":"10","author":"Spittau","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neural Regen Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.05.001_bib0605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(12)70152-7","article-title":"Cognitive impairment in patients with Parkinson's disease: diagnosis, biomarkers, and treatment","volume":"11","author":"Svenningsson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.05.001_bib0610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2016.06.005","article-title":"Oxidative stress, protein modification and Alzheimer disease","volume":"133","author":"Tramutola","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Res Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.05.001_bib0615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.11.022","article-title":"Blood\u2013brain barrier impairment in dementia: current and future in vivo assessments","volume":"49","author":"van de Haar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.05.001_bib0620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2015.05.006","article-title":"Models and mechanisms of vascular dementia","volume":"272","author":"Venkat","year":"2015","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.05.001_bib0625","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cytogfr.2005.09.011","article-title":"Transforming growth factor-beta signalling in brain disorders","volume":"17","author":"Vivien","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cytokine Growth Factor Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.05.001_bib0630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2012.04.008","article-title":"Structural and functional cortical disconnection in Alzheimer's disease: a combined study using diffusion tensor imaging and transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"212","author":"Wegrzyn","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.05.001_bib0635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25360","article-title":"Short latency afferent inhibition: a biomarker for mild cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease?","volume":"28","author":"Yarnall","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.05.001_bib0640","first-page":"5178","article-title":"TGFbeta1 factor in the cerebrovascular diseases of Alzheimer's disease","volume":"20","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci"}],"container-title":["Neurophysiologie Clinique"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0987705320300538?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0987705320300538?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T09:02:31Z","timestamp":1760864551000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0987705320300538"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0987705320300538"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.05.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0987-7053"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0987-7053","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Electrophysiological differences in cortical excitability in different forms of dementia: A transcranial magnetic stimulation and laboratory biomarkers study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neurophysiologie Clinique","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.05.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}