{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T00:22:07Z","timestamp":1760919727248,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,31]],"date-time":"2024-08-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725062400000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":335,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","em-consulte.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neurophysiologie Clinique"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2023.102897","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,31]],"date-time":"2023-08-31T17:13:10Z","timestamp":1693501990000},"page":"102897","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Iatrogenic encephalopathies are not so rare in psychiatry: A retrospective study about 5217 EEG examinations"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"53","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8020-8682","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manuel","family":"Dias Alves","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jean","family":"Vion-Dury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2023.102897_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2014.11.002","article-title":"French recommendations on electroencephalography","volume":"45","author":"Andr\u00e9-Obadia","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurophysiol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2023.102897_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-006-0530-1","article-title":"Non-convulsive status epilepticus during lithium treatment at therapeutic doses","volume":"26","author":"Bellesi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2023.102897_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1037\/1064-1297.3.4.477","article-title":"Buprenorphine treatment of opioid dependence: a review","volume":"3","author":"Bickel","year":"1995","journal-title":"Exp Clin Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2023.102897_bib0004","first-page":"716","article-title":"A review of indications for routine EEG in clinical psychiatry","volume":"43","author":"Boutros","year":"1992","journal-title":"Hosp Community Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2023.102897_bib0005","first-page":"259","article-title":"Diffuse electroencephalogram slowing in psychiatric patients: a preliminary report","volume":"21","author":"Boutros","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Psychiatry Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2023.102897_bib0006","series-title":"Standard EEG: a research roadmap for neuropsychiatry","first-page":"35","article-title":"The special case of clozapine","author":"Boutros","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2023.102897_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1097\/00002826-199619040-00009","article-title":"Lithium-induced Creutzfeldt-Jakob syndrome","volume":"19","author":"Casanova","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Neuropharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2023.102897_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.1.109","article-title":"EEG abnormalities during treatment with typical and atypical antipsychotics","volume":"159","author":"Centorrino","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2023.102897_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1097\/JCP.0000000000000953","article-title":"Electroencephalogram modifications associated with atypical strict antipsychotic monotherapies","volume":"38","author":"Dias Alves","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2023.102897_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1080\/24750573.2018.1448133","article-title":"Hyperammonemic encephalopathy without hepatic dysfunction due to treatment with valproate: four cases and a mini review","volume":"28","author":"Din\u00e7er","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2023.102897_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2004.05.002","article-title":"Methadone\u2013metabolism, pharmacokinetics and interactions","volume":"50","author":"Ferrari","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pharmacol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2023.102897_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2006.05.007","article-title":"Valproic acid induced encephalopathy\u201319 new cases in Germany from 1994 to 2003\u2013a side effect associated to VPA-therapy not only in young children","volume":"15","author":"Gerstner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2023.102897_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-440X(80)90013-9","article-title":"Neurological side effects of lithium: organic brain syndrome, seizures, extrapyramidal side effects, and EEG changes","volume":"21","author":"Ghadirian","year":"1980","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2023.102897_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1177\/0269881103017002014","article-title":"Serum clozapine levels: a review of their clinical utility","volume":"17","author":"Greenwood-Smith","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2023.102897_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/S0987-7053(98)80024-5","article-title":"Indications de l'EEG dan les confusions mentales et les troubles du comportement [Indications for EEG in mental confusion and behavior problems]","volume":"2","author":"Gueguen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neurophysiol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2023.102897_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1111\/bdi.12482","article-title":"Electroencephalographic patterns of lithium poisoning: a study of the effect\/concentration relationships in the rat","volume":"19","author":"Hanak","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2023.102897_bib0017","first-page":"123","article-title":"Lithium intoxication. Report of 23 cases and review of 100 cases from the literature","volume":"47","author":"Hansen","year":"1978","journal-title":"Q J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2023.102897_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1978.01770260106013","article-title":"Lithium carbonate and brain function. I. Cerebral-evoked potentials, EEG, and symptom changes during lithium carbonate treatment","volume":"35","author":"Heninger","year":"1978","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2023.102897_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1186\/s40360-016-0101-x","article-title":"Neurotoxicity and nephrotoxicity caused by combined use of lithium and risperidone: a case report and literature review","volume":"17","author":"Hsu","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Pharmacol Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2023.102897_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3182(82)73079-8","article-title":"The use of electroencephalography in the practice of psychiatry","volume":"23","author":"Itil","year":"1982","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2023.102897_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2003.5.2\/pkaplan","article-title":"Delirium and epilepsy","volume":"5","author":"Kaplan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dialogues Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2023.102897_bib0022","first-page":"307","article-title":"The EEG in metabolic encephalopathy and coma","volume":"21","author":"Kaplan","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2023.102897_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2071","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2006.00849.x","article-title":"Lithium-induced confusional states: nonconvulsive status epilepticus or triphasic encephalopathy?","volume":"47","author":"Kaplan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2023.102897_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.4.4.454","article-title":"Prolonged postictal encephalopathy in two patients with clozapine-induced seizures","volume":"4","author":"Karper","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2023.102897_bib0025","first-page":"533","article-title":"The clinical use of EEG in a general psychiatric setting","volume":"39","author":"Lam","year":"1988","journal-title":"Hosp Community Psychiatry"},{"year":"2011","series-title":"A dictionary of neurological signs","author":"Larner","key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2023.102897_bib0026"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2023.102897_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1185\/03007995.2012.694362","article-title":"Valproate-induced hyperammonemic encephalopathy: a brief review","volume":"28","author":"Lewis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr Med Res Opin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2023.102897_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psym.2017.02.003","article-title":"Valproate-induced hyperammonemic encephalopathy in general hospital patients with one or more psychiatric disorders","volume":"58","author":"Lewis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2023.102897_bib0029","first-page":"627","article-title":"Valproate induced non hepatic hyperammonaemic encephalopathy (VNHE)\u2013a study from tertiary care referral university hospital, north India","volume":"58","author":"Mehndiratta","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Pak Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2023.102897_bib0030","series-title":"Textbook of clinical neuropsychiatry and behavioral neuroscience","first-page":"81","article-title":"Electroencephalography","author":"Moore","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2023.102897_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1711","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.149.12.1711","article-title":"Utilization of neuropsychiatric diagnostic tests for general hospital patients with mental disorders","volume":"149","author":"Olfson","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2023.102897_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1002\/hup.767","article-title":"The role of the standard EEG in clinical psychiatry","volume":"21","author":"O'Sullivan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hum Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2023.102897_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1097\/00004714-200212000-00019","article-title":"Valproate-induced hyperammonaemia","volume":"22","author":"Raja","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2023.102897_bib0034","first-page":"327","article-title":"Usefulness of screening EEGs in psychiatric inpatients","volume":"53","author":"Schwitzer","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2023.102897_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.51.1.120","article-title":"A Creutzfeldt-Jakob like syndrome due to lithium toxicity","volume":"51","author":"Smith","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2023.102897_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.6116.815","article-title":"Severe lithium toxicity with \u201cnormal\u201d serum concentrations","volume":"1","author":"Speirs","year":"1978","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2023.102897_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1097\/WNP.0000000000000164","article-title":"EEG for diagnosis and prognosis of acute nonhypoxic encephalopathy: history and current evidence","volume":"32","author":"Sutter","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2023.102897_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1955.tb44990.x","article-title":"The excretion and retention of ingested lithium and its effect on the ionic balance of man","volume":"42","author":"Trautner","year":"1955","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2023.102897_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1177\/2045125311405566","article-title":"Clozapine-related EEG changes and seizures: dose and plasma-level relationships","volume":"1","author":"Varma","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ther Adv Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2023.102897_bib0040","series-title":"Pratique de l'EEG: bases neurophysiologiques, principes d'interpr\u00e9tation et de prescription","first-page":"81","article-title":"Bases s\u00e9miologiques et de l'interpr\u00e9tation de l'EEG","author":"Vion-Dury","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2023.102897_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1007\/s13760-015-0476-2","article-title":"Resting EEG and ERPs findings in methadone-substituted opiate users: a review","volume":"115","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Belg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2023.102897_bib0042","series-title":"Standard electroencephalography in clinical psychiatry: a practical handbook","first-page":"147","article-title":"EEG in delirium and dementia","author":"Wang","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2023.102897_bib0043","first-page":"363","article-title":"Usefulness of screening EEGs in a psychiatric inpatient population","volume":"51","author":"Warner","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2023.102897_bib0044","unstructured":"Waterhouse E. Generalized Encephalopathy. In: current practice of clinical electroencephalography. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2014. p.213-37."}],"container-title":["Neurophysiologie Clinique"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0987705323000540?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0987705323000540?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T09:04:48Z","timestamp":1760864688000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0987705323000540"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0987705323000540"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neucli.2023.102897","relation":{},"ISSN":["0987-7053"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0987-7053"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Iatrogenic encephalopathies are not so rare in psychiatry: A retrospective study about 5217 EEG examinations","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neurophysiologie Clinique","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neucli.2023.102897","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102897"}}