{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T20:13:27Z","timestamp":1793218407745,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":105,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,22]],"date-time":"2025-02-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740182400000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":327,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","em-consulte.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neurophysiologie Clinique"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,21]],"date-time":"2024-02-21T20:28:15Z","timestamp":1708547295000},"page":"102949","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Long sleep time and excessive need for sleep: State of the art and perspectives"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Elisa","family":"Evangelista","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Smaranda","family":"Leu-Semenescu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabio","family":"Pizza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Plazzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yves","family":"Dauvilliers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucie","family":"Barateau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3167-9637","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isabelle","family":"Lambert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0001","series-title":"International classification of sleep disorders","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0002","series-title":"ICSD-3 TR: international classification of sleep disorders","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0003","first-page":"e13931","article-title":"The association of short and long sleep with mortality in men and women","author":"\u00c5kerstedt","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-017-0297-0","article-title":"Sleep duration, mortality and the influence of age","volume":"32","author":"\u00c5kerstedt","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12712","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.12712","article-title":"Sleep duration and mortality - does weekend sleep matter?","volume":"28","author":"\u00c5kerstedt","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1520","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073815573318","article-title":"Sleep structure in children with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"30","author":"Akinci","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0007","series-title":"International classification of sleep disorders","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0008","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5\u00ae)","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/26.3.342","article-title":"The role of actigraphy in the study of sleep and circadian rhythms","volume":"26","author":"Ancoli-Israel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1274","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/30.10.1274","article-title":"Idiopathic hypersomnia: a study of 77 cases","volume":"30","author":"Anderson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2023.08.010","article-title":"Idiopathic hypersomnia and Kleine\u2013Levin syndrome","author":"Arnulf","year":"2023","journal-title":"Rev Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/9.1.232","article-title":"Comparative polysomnographic study of narcolepsy and idiopathic central nervous system hypersomnia","volume":"9","author":"Baker","year":"1986","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000200907","article-title":"Changes in sleep pattern during the COVID-19 lockdown in patients with narcolepsy, idiopathic hypersomnia, and restless legs syndrome","author":"Barateau","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"zsac054","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsac054","article-title":"Linking clinical complaints and objective measures of disrupted nighttime sleep in narcolepsy type 1","volume":"45","author":"Barateau","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000010743","article-title":"Association of CSF Orexin-A levels and nocturnal sleep stability in patients with hypersomnolence","author":"Barateau","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-017-0763-0","article-title":"Hypersomnolence, hypersomnia, and mood disorders","volume":"19","author":"Barateau","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2009.10.002","article-title":"Arousal threshold determination in 1862: Kohlsch\u00fctter's measurements on the firmness of sleep","volume":"11","author":"Basner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410390409","article-title":"Hypersomnia following paramedian thalamic stroke: a report of 12 patients","volume":"39","author":"Bassetti","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1998","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2013.09.007","article-title":"Cognitive decline in short and long sleepers: a prospective population-based study (NEDICES)","volume":"47","author":"Benito-Le\u00f3n","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2016.04.005","article-title":"Disorders of excessive daytime sleepiness including narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia","volume":"11","author":"Berkowski","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sleep Med Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1330","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200010000-00024","article-title":"Genetics of childhood disorders: XIX. ADHD, Part 3: is ADHD a noradrenergic disorder?","volume":"39","author":"Biederman","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0168","article-title":"Idiopathic hypersomnia","volume":"5","author":"Billiard","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(94)90129-5","article-title":"Sleep and psychiatric disorders","volume":"38","author":"Billiard","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0024","first-page":"195","article-title":"A two process model of sleep regulation","volume":"1","author":"Borb\u00e9ly","year":"1982","journal-title":"Hum Neurobiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0025","first-page":"557","article-title":"Sleep homeostasis and models of sleep regulation","volume":"14","author":"Borb\u00e9ly","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Biol Rhythms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2004.02.021","article-title":"Homeostatic sleep response to naps is similar in normal elderly and young adults","volume":"26","author":"Campbell","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurobiol Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0027","first-page":"zsac288","article-title":"Differentiation of central disorders of hypersomnolence with manual and artificial-intelligence-derived polysomnographic measures","author":"Cesari","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.4348","article-title":"Sleep and synaptic homeostasis","volume":"38","author":"Cirelli","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0029","first-page":"597","article-title":"Optimizing actigraphic estimation of sleep duration in suspected idiopathic hypersomnia","volume":"15","author":"Cook","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med JCSM Off Publ Am Acad Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(21)00368-9","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of lower-sodium oxybate in adults with idiopathic hypersomnia: a phase 3, placebo-controlled, double-blind, randomised withdrawal study","volume":"21","author":"Dauvilliers","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0031","first-page":"989","article-title":"Narcolepsy and other central hypersomnias","volume":"23","author":"Dauvilliers","year":"2017","journal-title":"Contin Minneap Minn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2022.101709","article-title":"Clinical considerations for the diagnosis of idiopathic hypersomnia","volume":"66","author":"Dauvilliers","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1754","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000007264","article-title":"Measurement of symptoms in idiopathic hypersomnia: the Idiopathic Hypersomnia Severity Scale","volume":"92","author":"Dauvilliers","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0034","first-page":"S16","article-title":"Delta wave power: an independent sleep phenotype or epiphenomenon?","volume":"7","author":"Davis","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med JCSM Off Publ Am Acad Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00924.2001","article-title":"Invited review: integration of human sleep-wake regulation and circadian rhythmicity","volume":"92","author":"Dijk","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R303","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02346389","article-title":"Hypersomnia in association with dysthymia in comparison with idiopathic hypersomnia and normal controls","volume":"431","author":"Dolenc","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pflugers Arch"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.25141","article-title":"Alternative diagnostic criteria for idiopathic hypersomnia: a 32-hour protocol","volume":"83","author":"Evangelista","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"zsaa264","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsaa264","article-title":"Characteristics associated with hypersomnia and excessive daytime sleepiness identified by extended polysomnography recording","volume":"44","author":"Evangelista","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0039","first-page":"2249","article-title":"The Hypersomnia Severity Index: reliability, construct, and criterion validity in a clinical sample of patients with sleep disorders","volume":"17","author":"Fernandez-Mendoza","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med JCSM Off Publ Am Acad Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/29.5.693","article-title":"The time structure of the cyclic alternating pattern during sleep","volume":"29","author":"Ferri","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1080\/87565640903133699","article-title":"Sleep polygraphic study of children and adolescents with narcolepsy\/cataplexy","volume":"34","author":"Ferri","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dev Neuropsychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2675","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2005.08.004","article-title":"NREM sleep alterations in narcolepsy\/cataplexy","volume":"116","author":"Ferri","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2014.08.017","article-title":"Actigraphic assessment of sleep\/wake behavior in central disorders of hypersomnolence","volume":"16","author":"Filardi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5805","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24065805","article-title":"The central noradrenergic system in neurodevelopmental disorders: merging experimental and clinical evidence","volume":"24","author":"Galgani","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2387","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000200519","article-title":"Data-driven phenotyping of central disorders of hypersomnolence with unsupervised clustering","volume":"98","author":"Gool","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.11.008","article-title":"Recent worldwide sleep patterns and problems during adolescence: a review and meta-analysis of age, region, and sleep","volume":"12","author":"Gradisar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/30.5.641","article-title":"The cyclic alternating pattern demonstrates increased sleep instability and correlates with fatigue and sleepiness in adults with upper airway resistance syndrome","volume":"30","author":"Guilleminault","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.142.8.905","article-title":"Extended sleep (hypersomnia) in young depressed patients","volume":"142","author":"Hawkins","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.107.494955","article-title":"Evolution of neurological, neuropsychological and sleep-wake disturbances after paramedian thalamic stroke","volume":"39","author":"Hermann","year":"2008","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.12055","article-title":"Sleep patterns and insomnia among adolescents: a population-based study","volume":"22","author":"Hysing","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awu391","article-title":"Increased sleep need and daytime sleepiness 6 months after traumatic brain injury: a prospective controlled clinical trial","volume":"138","author":"Imbach","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsy057","article-title":"Agreement between self-reported and objectively measured sleep duration among white, black, Hispanic, and Chinese adults in the United States: multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis","volume":"41","author":"Jackson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsz246","article-title":"Concordance between self-reported and actigraphy-assessed sleep duration among African-American adults: findings from the Jackson Heart Sleep Study","volume":"43","author":"Jackson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.2070","article-title":"Excessive sleepiness is predictive of cognitive decline in the elderly","volume":"35","author":"Jaussent","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.2147\/NSS.S401270","article-title":"Spotlight on sleep stage classification based on EEG","volume":"15","author":"Lambert","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat Sci Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2020.101306","article-title":"Diagnosis of central disorders of hypersomnolence: a reappraisal by European experts","volume":"52","author":"Lammers","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1007\/s40675-019-00154-x","article-title":"Is idiopathic hypersomnia a circadian rhythm disorder?","volume":"5","author":"Landzberg","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Sleep Med Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0058","article-title":"Comorbid parasomnias in narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia: more REM than NREM parasomnias","author":"Leu-Semenescu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med JCSM Off Publ Am Acad Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2014.01.021","article-title":"Effects of pitolisant, a histamine H3 inverse agonist, in drug-resistant idiopathic and symptomatic hypersomnia: a chart review","volume":"15","author":"Leu-Semenescu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2023.101762","article-title":"The evolving role of quantitative actigraphy in clinical sleep medicine","author":"Liguori","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2014.07.022","article-title":"Preliminary results on CSF biomarkers for hypothalamic dysfunction in Kleine-Levin syndrome","volume":"16","author":"Lopez","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2017.03.016","article-title":"Depression and hypersomnia: a complex association","volume":"12","author":"Lopez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sleep Med Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054718775826","article-title":"Association of inattention, hyperactivity, and hypersomnolence in two clinic-based adult cohorts","volume":"24","author":"Lopez","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Atten Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.10.015","article-title":"Bilateral thalamic stroke transiently reduces arousals and NREM sleep instability","volume":"300","author":"Luigetti","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1514","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.10-1872","article-title":"Wrist actigraphy","volume":"139","author":"Martin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0066","article-title":"Disrupted nighttime sleep and sleep instability in narcolepsy","author":"Maski","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med JCSM Off Publ Am Acad Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsab021","article-title":"Stability of nocturnal wake and sleep stages defines CNS disorders of hypersomnolence","author":"Maski","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13426","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.13426","article-title":"Sleep microstructure in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder according to the underlying sleep phenotypes","volume":"31","author":"Miano","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0069","first-page":"797","article-title":"NREM sleep instability is reduced in children with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"29","author":"Miano","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"zsad175","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsad175","article-title":"Are unrefreshing naps associated with nocturnal sleep architecture specificities in idiopathic hypersomnia?","author":"Mombelli","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1705","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/30.12.1705","article-title":"Practice parameters for the treatment of narcolepsy and other hypersomnias of central origin","volume":"30","author":"Morgenthaler","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.01.031","article-title":"Idiopathic hypersomnia: a homogeneous or heterogeneous disease?","author":"Nevsimalova","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0073","article-title":"Sleeping through a pandemic: impact of COVID-19 related restrictions on narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia","author":"Nigam","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med JCSM Off Publ Am Acad Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.01.001","article-title":"From wakefulness to excessive sleepiness: what we know and still need to know","volume":"12","author":"Ohayon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/27.7.1255","article-title":"Meta-analysis of quantitative sleep parameters from childhood to old age in healthy individuals: developing normative sleep values across the human lifespan","volume":"27","author":"Ohayon","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.23818","article-title":"Excessive sleep duration and quality of life","volume":"73","author":"Ohayon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2011.02.003","article-title":"Cyclic alternating pattern (CAP): the marker of sleep instability","volume":"16","author":"Parrino","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0078","first-page":"01012","article-title":"Understanding and approaching excessive daytime sleepiness","volume":"S0140-6736","author":"P\u00e9rez-Carbonell","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Lond Engl"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0079","first-page":"00982","article-title":"Evaluation of hypersomnolence: from symptoms to diagnosis, a multidimensional approach","volume":"S0035-3787","author":"Peter-Derex","year":"2023","journal-title":"Rev Neurol (Paris)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0080","article-title":"Role of daytime continuous polysomnography in the diagnosis of pediatric narcolepsy type 1","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2012.01061.x","article-title":"Polysomnographic study of nocturnal sleep in idiopathic hypersomnia without long sleep time","volume":"22","author":"Pizza","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2012.01032.x","article-title":"Daytime continuous polysomnography predicts MSLT results in hypersomnias of central origin","volume":"22","author":"Pizza","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.10.005","article-title":"Nocturnal sleep architecture in idiopathic hypersomnia: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"45","author":"Plante","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.12498","article-title":"Objective measures of sleep duration and continuity in major depressive disorder with comorbid hypersomnolence: a primary investigation with contiguous systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"26","author":"Plante","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.08.039","article-title":"Longitudinal associations of hypersomnolence and depression in the Wisconsin Sleep Cohort Study","volume":"207","author":"Plante","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2014.04.020","article-title":"Impact of acute administration of sodium oxybate on nocturnal sleep polysomnography and on multiple sleep latency test in narcolepsy with cataplexy","volume":"15","author":"Plazzi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.33549\/physiolres.932225","article-title":"Sleep microstructure is not altered in children with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)","volume":"61","author":"P\u0159\u00edhodov\u00e1","year":"2012","journal-title":"Physiol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0088","first-page":"31","article-title":"Narcolepsy and hypersomnia: review and classification of 642 personally observed cases","volume":"119","author":"Roth","year":"1976","journal-title":"Schweiz Arch Neurol Neurochir Psychiatr Arch Suisses Neurol Neurochir Psychiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.12468","article-title":"Effect of sodium oxybate on disrupted nighttime sleep in patients with narcolepsy","volume":"26","author":"Roth","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"zsac123","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsac123","article-title":"Sleep from acute to chronic traumatic brain injury and cognitive outcomes","volume":"45","author":"Sanchez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(99)00242-4","article-title":"Homeostatic sleep regulation in patients with idiopathic hypersomnia","volume":"111","author":"Sforza","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol Off J Int Fed Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0092","first-page":"1209","article-title":"Use of actigraphy for the evaluation of sleep disorders and circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorders: an American academy of sleep medicine systematic review, meta-analysis, and GRADE assessment","volume":"14","author":"Smith","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med JCSM Off Publ Am Acad Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0093","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5229","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-07229-3","article-title":"Neural network analysis of sleep stages enables efficient diagnosis of narcolepsy","volume":"9","author":"Stephansen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0094","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/8.2.137","article-title":"The cyclic alternating pattern as a physiologic component of normal NREM sleep","volume":"8","author":"Terzano","year":"1985","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2020.07.023","article-title":"A circadian mechanism for idiopathic hypersomnia-a long biological night","volume":"74","author":"Thomas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0096","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2005.05.002","article-title":"Sleep function and synaptic homeostasis","volume":"10","author":"Tononi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0097","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1587","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-015-1444-y","article-title":"Automatic sleep stage scoring using time-frequency analysis and stacked sparse autoencoders","volume":"44","author":"Tsinalis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Biomed Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0098","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/32.9.1229","article-title":"Narcolepsy with long sleep time: a specific entity?","volume":"32","author":"Vernet","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0099","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/32.6.753","article-title":"Idiopathic hypersomnia with and without long sleep time: a controlled series of 75 patients","volume":"32","author":"Vernet","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2010.00824.x","article-title":"Subjective symptoms in idiopathic hypersomnia: beyond excessive sleepiness","volume":"19","author":"Vernet","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-018-0218-8","article-title":"Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of the molecular substrates of sleep need","volume":"558","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2023.1273623","article-title":"New insights and potential clinical implications of the odds ratio product","volume":"14","author":"Younes","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00880.2015","article-title":"Immediate postarousal sleep dynamics: an important determinant of sleep stability in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"120","author":"Younes","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.4588","article-title":"Odds ratio product of sleep EEG as a continuous measure of sleep state","volume":"38","author":"Younes","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"zsaa127","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsaa127","article-title":"Comparing two measures of sleep depth\/intensity","volume":"43","author":"Younes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sleep"}],"container-title":["Neurophysiologie Clinique"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0987705324000078?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0987705324000078?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T09:04:49Z","timestamp":1760864689000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0987705324000078"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"references-count":105,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0987705324000078"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949","relation":{},"ISSN":["0987-7053"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0987-7053","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Long sleep time and excessive need for sleep: State of the art and perspectives","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neurophysiologie Clinique","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.102949","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102949"}}