{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T14:58:05Z","timestamp":1791212285437,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783641600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","em-consulte.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neurophysiologie Clinique"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2026.103185","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T15:46:07Z","timestamp":1785512767000},"page":"103185","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["F-wave responses and recruitment at low intensities: Muscle-specific excitability profiles of intrinsic hand muscles"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Miguel","family":"Silva Santos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8984-475X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9","family":"Castro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mamede","family":"de Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2026.103185_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2004.09.005","article-title":"F-waves: neurophysiology and clinical value","volume":"34","author":"Mesrati","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurophysiol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2026.103185_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880151102","article-title":"AAEM minimonograph# 13: h reflexes and F waves: physiology and clinical indications","volume":"15","author":"Fisher","year":"1992","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2026.103185_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/0924-980X(96)95635-0","article-title":"F-waves in clinical neurophysiology: a review, methodological issues and overall value in peripheral neuropathies","volume":"101","author":"Panayiotopoulos","year":"1996","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2026.103185_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.20936","article-title":"Rest-induced suppression of anterior horn cell excitability as measured by F waves: comparison between volitionally inactivated and control muscles","volume":"37","author":"Taniguchi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2026.103185_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awad342","article-title":"On the origin of F-wave: involvement of central synaptic mechanisms","volume":"147","author":"\u00d6zyurt","year":"2024","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2026.103185_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2021.12.004","article-title":"Exercise following immobility increases lower motor neuron excitability: f-wave and H-reflex studies","volume":"52","author":"Pereira","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurophysiol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2026.103185_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880151013","article-title":"F waves and motor unit size","volume":"15","author":"Dengler","year":"1992","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2026.103185_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1771","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/114.4.1771","article-title":"Preferential generation of recurrent responses by groups of motor neurons in man: conventional and single unit F wave studies","volume":"114","author":"Guiloff","year":"1991","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2026.103185_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2021-326266","article-title":"Split-hand and split-limb phenomena in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: pathophysiology, electrophysiology and clinical manifestations","volume":"92","author":"Corcia","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2026.103185_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1619","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000096009.50213.6C","article-title":"The \u201csplit hand\u201d phenomenon: evidence of a spinal origin","volume":"61","author":"Schelhaas","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2026.103185_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.10407","article-title":"F-wave acquisition using low-current stimulation","volume":"28","author":"DiBenedetto","year":"2003","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2026.103185_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2024.103018","article-title":"F-waves responses derived from low-intensity electrical stimulation: a method to explore split-hand pathogenesis","volume":"54","author":"Lopes","year":"2024","journal-title":"Neurophysiol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2026.103185_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1763","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000002864","article-title":"Correlation coefficients: appropriate use and interpretation","volume":"126","author":"Schober","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2026.103185_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1097\/WNP.0b013e318181f722","article-title":"Submaximal stimulation and F-wave parameters","volume":"25","author":"Fisher","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2026.103185_bib0015","first-page":"1","article-title":"Peroneal F-wave characteristics under submaximal stimulation","volume":"7","author":"Kong","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurol Neurophysiol Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2026.103185_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.28197","article-title":"F wave analysis based on the compound muscle action potential scan","volume":"70","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2026.103185_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cnp.2016.02.003","article-title":"Clinical uses of H reflexes of upper and lower limb muscles","volume":"1","author":"Burke","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2026.103185_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.10388","article-title":"Motoneuron excitability and the F wave","volume":"27","author":"Espiritu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2026.103185_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3251","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-23224-7","article-title":"Locomotor deficits in a mouse model of ALS are paralleled by loss of V1-interneuron connections onto fast motor neurons","volume":"12","author":"Allodi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2026.103185_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2025.04.007","article-title":"Subclinical involvement of small hand muscles in early amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: selective susceptibility leads to \u2018split hand\u2019phenomenon","volume":"174","author":"de Carvalho","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2026.103185_bib0021","first-page":"408","article-title":"The F-wave fingerprint of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","volume":"9","author":"de Carvalho","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurophysiol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2026.103185_bib0022","first-page":"651","article-title":"Selective vulnerability and pruning of phasic motoneuron axons in motoneuron disease alleviated by CNTF","volume":"12","author":"Pun","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2026.103185_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2016.140","article-title":"Pathophysiological and diagnostic implications of cortical dysfunction in ALS","volume":"12","author":"Geevasinga","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2026.103185_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.30955","article-title":"Hypoexcitability precedes denervation in the large fast-contracting motor units in two unrelated mouse models of ALS","volume":"7","author":"Mart\u00ednez-Silva","year":"2018","journal-title":"Elife"}],"container-title":["Neurophysiologie Clinique"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0987705326000493?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0987705326000493?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T14:48:57Z","timestamp":1791211737000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0987705326000493"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0987705326000493"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neucli.2026.103185","relation":{},"ISSN":["0987-7053"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0987-7053","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"F-wave responses and recruitment at low intensities: Muscle-specific excitability profiles of intrinsic hand muscles","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neurophysiologie Clinique","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neucli.2026.103185","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103185"}}