{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T21:52:41Z","timestamp":1790718761668,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":142,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]],"date-time":"2019-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575158400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]],"date-time":"2019-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575158400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neurochemistry International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,15]],"date-time":"2019-10-15T19:48:17Z","timestamp":1571168897000},"page":"104580","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":148,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Developmental impact of air pollution on brain function"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"131","author":[{"given":"Lucio G.","family":"Costa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toby B.","family":"Cole","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khoi","family":"Dao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu-Chi","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacqueline M.","family":"Garrick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1683","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP136","article-title":"Effects of ambient air pollution exposure on olfaction: a review","volume":"124","author":"Ajmani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP2246","article-title":"Traffic-related air pollution, APOEe4 status, and neurodevelopmental outcomes among children enrolled in the BREATHE project (Catalonia, Spain)","volume":"126","author":"Alemany","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1205505","article-title":"Developmental exposure to concentrated ambient particles and preference for immediate reward in mice","volume":"121","author":"Allen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1093\/toxsci\/kfu059","article-title":"Developmental exposure to concentrated ambient ultrafine particulate matter air pollution in mice results in persistent and sex dependent behavioral neurotoxicity and glial activation","volume":"140","author":"Allen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Toxicol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2015.12.014","article-title":"Developmental neurotoxicity of inhaled ambient ultrafine particle air pollution: parallels with neuropathological and behavioral features of autism and other neurodevelopmental disorders","volume":"59","author":"Allen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology (Little Rock)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1007\/s13181-011-0203-1","article-title":"Clearing the air: a review of the effects of particulate matter air pollution on human health","volume":"8","author":"Anderson","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Med. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib7","series-title":"The Role of Glia in Neurotoxicity","first-page":"456","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib8","first-page":"83","article-title":"Timetables of neurogenesis in the human brain based on experimentally determined patterns in the rat","volume":"14","author":"Bayer","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology (Little Rock)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1205827","article-title":"Ambient air pollution and autism in Los Angeles county, California","volume":"121","author":"Becerra","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"Suppl. 3","key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib10","first-page":"389","article-title":"Reassessment of the lethal London fog of 1952: novel indicators of acute and chronic consequences of acute exposure to air pollution","volume":"109","author":"Bell","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/s12989-018-0288-7","article-title":"Repeated gestational exposure to diesel exhaust affects the fetal olfactory system and alters olfactory-based behavior in rabbit offspring","volume":"16","author":"Bernal-Melendez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Particle Fiber Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2009.05.009","article-title":"Air pollution: mechanisms of neuroinflammation and CNS disease","volume":"32","author":"Block","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2012.08.014","article-title":"The outdoor pollution and brain health workshop","volume":"33","author":"Block","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology (Little Rock)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.3109\/08958378.2012.714004","article-title":"Changed gene expression in brains of mice exposed to traffic in a highway tunnel","volume":"24","author":"Bos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Inhal. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2104","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc070556","article-title":"Air pollution and cardiovascular events","volume":"356","author":"Brook","year":"2007","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2331","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0b013e3181dbece1","article-title":"Particulate matter air pollution and cardiovascular disease. An update to the scientific statement from the American Heart Association","volume":"121","author":"Brook","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2014.210","article-title":"Costs of autism spectrum disorders in the United Kingdom and the United States","volume":"168","author":"Buescher","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1080\/01926230252929954","article-title":"Air pollution and brain damage","volume":"30","author":"Calderon-Garciduenas","year":"2002","journal-title":"Toxicol. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1080\/01926230390226645","article-title":"DNA Damage in nasal and brain tissues of canines exposed to air pollutants is associated with evidence of chronic brain inflammation and neurodegeneration","volume":"31","author":"Calderon-Garciduenas","year":"2003","journal-title":"Toxicol. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1177\/0192623307313011","volume":"36","author":"Calderon-Garciduenas","year":"2008","journal-title":"Toxicol. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etp.2009.02.117","article-title":"Urban air pollution: influences on olfactory function and pathology in exposed children and young adults","volume":"62","author":"Calderon-Garciduenas","year":"2010","journal-title":"Exp. Toxicol. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2011.09.006","article-title":"Exposure to severe urban air pollution influences cognitive outcomes, brain volume and systemic inflammation in clinically healthy children","volume":"77","author":"Calderon-Garciduenas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain Cogn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-2011-110722","article-title":"Neuroinflammation, hyperphosphorylated tau, diffuse amyloid plaques, and down-regulation of the cellular prion protein in air pollution exposed children and young adults","volume":"28","author":"Calderon-Garciduenas","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Alzheimer's Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2013.00183","volume":"7","author":"Calderon-Garciduenas","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/s12989-018-0254-4","article-title":"Prenatal and early-life diesel exhaust exposure causes autism-like behavioral changes in mice","volume":"15","author":"Chang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Part. Fibre Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2019.01.013","article-title":"Prenatal and early life diesel exhaust exposure disrupts cortical lamina organization: evidence for a reelin-related pathogenic pathway induced by interleukin-6","volume":"78","author":"Chang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain Behav. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.24460","article-title":"Ambient air pollution and neurotoxicity on brain structure: evidence from women's health initiative memory study","volume":"78","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.10.026","article-title":"Early life exposure to particulate matter air pollution (PM1, PM2.5 and PM10) and autism in Shanghai, China: a case control study","volume":"121","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2017.10.007","article-title":"Perinatal exposure to concentrated ambient particulates results in autism-like behavioral deficits in adult mice","volume":"65","author":"Church","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology (Little Rock)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tox.2016.11.010","article-title":"Sex and genetic differences in the effects of acute diesel exhaust exposure on inflammation and oxidative stress in mouse brain","volume":"374","author":"Cole","year":"2016","journal-title":"Toxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.2147\/IJN.S1193","article-title":"The generation of diesel exhaust particle aerosols from a bulk source in an aerodynamic size range similar to atmospheric particles","volume":"3","author":"Cooney","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Nanomed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2017.12.003","article-title":"Developmental exposure to low level ambient ultrafine particle air pollution and cognitive dysfunction","volume":"69","author":"Cory-Slechta","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology (Little Rock)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib33","first-page":"1","article-title":"Traffic-related air pollution and neurodegenerative diseases: epidemiological and experimental evidence","volume":"vol. 1","author":"Costa","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.pharmtox.44.101802.121424","article-title":"Developmental neuropathology of environmental agents","volume":"44","author":"Costa","year":"2004","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib35","first-page":"8","article-title":"Neurotoxicants are in the air: convergence of human, animal and in vitro studies on the effects of air pollution on the brain","author":"Costa","year":"2014","journal-title":"BioMed. Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2015.11.008","article-title":"Neurotoxicity of traffic-related air pollution","volume":"59","author":"Costa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology (Little Rock)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1007\/s40572-017-0135-2","article-title":"Developmental neurotoxicity of traffic-related air pollution: focus on autism","volume":"4","author":"Costa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr. Envir. Health Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2018.11.037","article-title":"Metabolomics analysis explores the rescue to neurobehavioral disorder induced by maternal PM2.5 exposure in mice","volume":"169","author":"Cui","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib39","article-title":"Severe urban outdoor air pollution and children's structural and functional brain development, from evidence to precautionary action","volume":"6","author":"D'Angiulli","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0064128","article-title":"Prenatal exposure to urban air nanoparticles in mice causes altered neuronal differentiation and depression like responses","volume":"8","author":"Davis","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcn.2012.10.003","article-title":"Peripheral and central inflammation in autism spectrum disorders","volume":"53","author":"Depino","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mol. Cell. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.03.090","article-title":"Prenatal exposure to diesel exhaust particles causes anxiety, spatial memory disorders with altered expression of hippocampal pro-inflammatory cytokines and NMDA receptor subunits in adult male mice offspring","volume":"176","author":"Ehsanifar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-2094-9-265","article-title":"Neuroinflammation in autism spectrum disorders","volume":"9","author":"El-Ansary","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Neuroinflammation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1111\/jir.12561","article-title":"Risk of exposure to air pollution among British children with and without intellectual disabilities","volume":"63","author":"Emerson","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Intellect. Disabil. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aag3194","article-title":"Maternal immune activation: implications for neuropsychiatric disorders","volume":"353","author":"Estes","year":"2016","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1007\/s12311-012-0355-9","article-title":"Consensus paper: pathological role of the cerebellum in autism","volume":"11","author":"Fatemi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cerebellum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2011.76","article-title":"Air pollution impairs cognition, provokes depressive-like behaviors and alters hippocampal cytokine expression and morphology","volume":"16","author":"Fonken","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib48","article-title":"A critical review of developmental exposure to particulate matter, autism spectrum disorder, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","volume":"53","author":"Fordyce","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci. Health - Part A Toxic\/Hazard. Subst. Environ. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.freeradbiomed.2018.01.030","article-title":"A critical review of assays for hazardous components of air pollution","volume":"117","author":"Forman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Free Radic. Biol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1409449","article-title":"Traffic-related air pollution, noise at school, and behavioral problems in Barcelona schoolchildren: a cross-sectional study","volume":"124","author":"Forns","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.08.031","article-title":"Longitudinal association between air pollution exposure at school and cognitive development in school children over a period of 3.5 years","volume":"159","author":"Forns","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0000000000000874","article-title":"Air pollution exposure during pregnancy and symptoms of attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder in children in Europe","volume":"29","author":"Forns","year":"2018","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2008.084574","article-title":"Association of traffic-related air pollution with cognitive development in children","volume":"64","author":"Freire","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Epidemiol. Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.freeradbiomed.2012.03.011","article-title":"Oxidative stress-related biomarkers in autism: systematic review and meta-analyses","volume":"52","author":"Frustaci","year":"2012","journal-title":"Free Radic. Biol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/782462","article-title":"The adverse effects of air pollution on the nervous system","author":"Genc","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-8977-7-12","article-title":"Effect of prolonged exposure to diesel engine exhaust on proinflammatory markers in different regions of the rat brain","volume":"7","author":"Gerlofs-Nijland","year":"2010","journal-title":"Part. Fibre Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1097\/MCP.0b013e32834f0e2a","article-title":"Diesel exhaust particles and airway inflammation","volume":"18","author":"Ghio","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr. Op. Pulm. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-005-9043-2","article-title":"Understanding urban vehicular pollution problem vis-\u00e0-vis ambient air quality \u2013 a case study of a megacity (Delhi, India)","volume":"119","author":"Goyal","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69665-7","article-title":"Developmental neurotoxicity of industrial chemicals","volume":"368","author":"Grandjean","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"w13322","DOI":"10.57187\/smw.2012.13322","article-title":"A review of epidemiological studies on neuropsychological effects of air pollution","volume":"141","author":"Guxens","year":"2012","journal-title":"Swiss Med. Wkly."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0000000000000133","article-title":"Air pollution during pregnancy and childhood cognitive and psychomotor development","volume":"25","author":"Guxens","year":"2014","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(15)70016-5","article-title":"Neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease","volume":"14","author":"Heneka","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S210","DOI":"10.1016\/S1353-8020(11)70065-7","article-title":"Neuroinflammation in Parkinson's disease","volume":"18 S1","author":"Hirsch","year":"2012","journal-title":"Park. Relat. Disord."},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib64","first-page":"231","article-title":"Central nervous system recognition of peripheral inflammation: a neural, hormonal collaboration","volume":"78","author":"Hopkins","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Biomed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-8977-5-3","article-title":"Effects of prenatal exposure to diesel exhaust particles on postnatal development, behavior, genotoxicity and inflammation in mice","volume":"5","author":"Hougaard","year":"2008","journal-title":"Part. Fibre Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-7843.2009.00407.x","article-title":"Diesel exhaust particles: effects on neurofunction in female mice","volume":"105","author":"Hougaard","year":"2009","journal-title":"Basic Clin. Pharmacol. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.3892\/br.2016.630","article-title":"Role of oxidative stress in Alzheimer's disease (Review)","volume":"4","author":"Huang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biomed. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-2952(01)00696-7","article-title":"Neurotransmitters and apoptosis in the developing brain","volume":"62","author":"Ikonomidou","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biochem. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ne.16.030193.000335","article-title":"Molecular mechanisms of developmental neuronal death","volume":"16","author":"Johnson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0075510","article-title":"Air pollution and newly diagnostic autism spectrum disorders: a population-based cohort study in Taiwan","volume":"8","author":"Jung","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib71","first-page":"277","article-title":"Environmental chemical exposures and autism spectrum disorders: a review of epidemiological evidence","volume":"44","author":"Kalkbrenner","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr. Probl. Pediatr. Adolesc. Health Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0000000000000173","article-title":"Particulate matter exposure, prenatal and postnatal windows of susceptibility, and autism spectrum disorders","volume":"26","author":"Kalkbrenner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.06.012","article-title":"Human health effects of air pollution","volume":"151","author":"Kampa","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.01.013","article-title":"Ambient air and fine particulate matter exposures and autism spectrum disorder in metropolitan Cincinnati, Ohio","volume":"171","author":"Kaufman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib75","series-title":"Environmental Factors in Neurodevelopmental and Neurodegenerative Disorders","first-page":"89","article-title":"Neurobehavioral effects of air pollution in children","author":"Kicinski","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2014.10.028","article-title":"Neurobehavioral performance in adolescents is inversely associated with traffic exposure","volume":"75","author":"Kicinski","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1080\/08958378.2018.1533053","article-title":"Enhanced cerebellar myelination with concomitant iron elevation and ultrastructural irregularities following prenatal exposures to ambient particulate matter in the mouse","volume":"30","author":"Klocke","year":"2018","journal-title":"Inhal. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2980","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph8072980","article-title":"Features of microglia and neuroinflammation relevant to environmental exposure and neurotoxicity","volume":"8","author":"Kraft","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.02.028","article-title":"Epigenetic marks of prenatal air pollution exposure found in multiple tissues relevant for child health","volume":"126","author":"Ladd-Acosta","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0b013e328336eb9a","article-title":"What causes autism? Exploring the environmental contribution","volume":"22","author":"Landrigan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.01.036","article-title":"Short-term PM2.5 exposure and emergency hospital admissions for mental disease","volume":"171","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-2094-8-105","article-title":"Air pollution & the brain: subchronic diesel exhaust exposure causes neuroinflammation and elevates early markers of neurodegenerative disease","volume":"8","author":"Levesque","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Neuroinflammation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1002986","article-title":"Diesel exhaust activates and primes microglia: air pollution, neuroinflammation, and regulation of dopaminergic neurotoxicity","volume":"119","author":"Levesque","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1627","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)61376-3","article-title":"Autism","volume":"374","author":"Levy","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1093\/toxsci\/kfx240","article-title":"Early postnatal exposure to airborne fine particulate matter induces autism-like phenotypes in male rats","volume":"162","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Toxicol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1614","DOI":"10.1039\/b822514a","article-title":"Composition and size distribution of metals in diesel exhaust particulates","volume":"11","author":"Lim","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Environ. Monit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1625","DOI":"10.1038\/jcbfm.2010.29","article-title":"Oxidative stress increases blood-brain barrier permeability and induces alterations in occluding during hypoxia-reoxygenation","volume":"30","author":"Lochhead","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2012.01.011","article-title":"Maternal immune activation yields offspring displaying mouse versions of the three core symptoms of autism","volume":"26","author":"Malkova","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain Behav. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1002\/msj.20237","article-title":"Environmental neurotoxicants and developing brain","volume":"78","author":"Miodovnik","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mt. Sinai J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2007.12.004","article-title":"Particulate matter, oxidative stress and neurotoxicity","volume":"29","author":"MohanKumar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology (Little Rock)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2014.09.001","article-title":"Oxidative stress and inflammation generated DNA damage by exposure to air pollution particles","volume":"762","author":"M\u00f8ller","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mutat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12989-018-0287-8","article-title":"Limited developmental neurotoxicity from neonatal inhalation exposure to diesel exhaust particles in C57BL\/6 mice","volume":"16","author":"Morris-Schaffer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Particle Fiber Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1880","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.201500047","article-title":"Microglial priming through the lung-brain axis: the role of air pollution-induced circulating factors","volume":"30","author":"Mumaw","year":"2006","journal-title":"FASEB J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e433","DOI":"10.1038\/tp.2014.70","article-title":"DNA methylation analysis of the autistic brain reveals multiple dysregulated biological pathways","volume":"4","author":"Nardone","year":"2014","journal-title":"Transl. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1205555","article-title":"Traffic-related air pollution exposure in the first year of life and behavioral scores at 7 years of age","volume":"121","author":"Newman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1007\/s004410000343","article-title":"Neurotransmitters as early signals for central nervous system development","volume":"305","author":"Nguyen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cell Tissue Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A440","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.110-a440","article-title":"Ultrafine particles in the urban air: to the respiratory tract \u2013and beyond?","volume":"110","author":"Oberdoerster","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1080\/08958370490439597","article-title":"Translocation of inhaled ultrafine particles to the brain","volume":"16","author":"Oberdoerster","year":"2004","journal-title":"Inhal. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2018.3101","article-title":"Association of prenatal exposure to air pollution with autism spectrum disorder","volume":"173","author":"Pagalan","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molmed.2011.03.001","article-title":"Maternal infection and immune involvement in autism","volume":"17","author":"Patterson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Trends Mol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2018.304902","article-title":"Healthy air, healthy brains: advancing air pollution policy to protect children's health","volume":"109","author":"Payne-Sturges","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP4386","article-title":"Environmental chemicals and autism: a scoping review of the human and animal research","volume":"127","author":"Pelch","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1080\/10473289.2006.10464485","article-title":"Health effects of fine particulate air pollution: lines that connect","volume":"56","author":"Pope","year":"2006","journal-title":"Air Waste Manage. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1002767","article-title":"Traffic-related air pollution and cognitive function in a cohort of older men","volume":"119","author":"Power","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2016.06.004","article-title":"Exposure to air pollution as a potential contributor to cognitive function, cognitive decline, brain imaging, and dementia: a systematic review of epidemiologic research","volume":"56","author":"Power","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology (Little Rock)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-010-0428-1","article-title":"Neuroinflammation is a key player in Parkinson's disease and a prime target for therapy","volume":"117","author":"Qian","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Neural Transm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2009.08.003","article-title":"Long-term exposure to traffic-related particulate matter impairs cognitive function in the elderly","volume":"109","author":"Ranft","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1408133","article-title":"Autism spectrum disorder and particulate matter air pollution before, during and after pregnancy: a nested case-control analysis within the nurses' health study II cohort","volume":"123","author":"Raz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"4z","key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib109","first-page":"e28","article-title":"Air pollution and autism in Denmark","volume":"2","author":"Ritz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57002","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP3169","article-title":"Association between early life exposure to air pollution and working memory and attention","volume":"127","author":"Rivas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1206187","article-title":"Perinatal air pollutant exposures and autism spectrum disorder in the Children of Nurses's Health Study II participants","volume":"121","author":"Roberts","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib112","first-page":"121","article-title":"Vulnerable periods and processes during central nervous system development","volume":"102","author":"Rodier","year":"1994","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"Suppl. 6","key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib113","first-page":"73","article-title":"Developing brain as a target for toxicity","volume":"103","author":"Rodier","year":"1995","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0000000000000480","article-title":"Air pollution and brain health: defining the research agenda","volume":"32","author":"Russ","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib115","article-title":"The association between exposure to environmental factors and the occurrence of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). A population-based retrospective cohort study","volume":"156","author":"Saez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1770","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.4144","article-title":"The familial risk of autism","volume":"311","author":"Sandin","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2014.03.006","article-title":"Etiologies underlying sex differences in autism spectrum disorders","volume":"35","author":"Schaafsma","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Neuroendocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2018.08.009","article-title":"Developmental exposures to ultrafine particle air pollution reduces early testosterone levels and adult male social novelty preference: risk for children's sex-biased neurobehavioral disorders","volume":"68","author":"Sobolewski","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology (Little Rock)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib119","first-page":"389","article-title":"The impact of air pollution to central nervous system in children and adults","volume":"38","author":"Sram","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuroendocrinol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1307491","article-title":"Patches of disorganization in the neocortex of children with autism","volume":"370","author":"Stoner","year":"2014","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1761","DOI":"10.1021\/es0716554","article-title":"Cytotoxicity and inflammatory potential of soot particles of low-emission diesel engines","volume":"42","author":"Su","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"Suppl. 3","key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1111\/bcpt.13226","article-title":"Pre-natal brain development as a target for urban air pollution","volume":"125","author":"Sunyer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Basic Clin. Pharmacol. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001792","article-title":"Association between traffic-related air pollution in schools and cognitive development in primary school children: a prospective cohort study","volume":"12","author":"Sunyer","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-8977-7-7","article-title":"In utero exposure to a low concentration of diesel exhaust affects spontaneous locomotor activity and monoaminergic system in male mice","volume":"7","author":"Suzuki","year":"2010","journal-title":"Part. Fibre Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2015.04.021","article-title":"Fine particulate matter and the risk of autism spectrum disorders","volume":"140","author":"Talbott","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.1287","article-title":"Prenatal and early life exposure to high level diesel exhaust particles leads to increased locomotor activity and repetitive behaviors in mice","volume":"6","author":"Thirtamara Rajamani","year":"2013","journal-title":"Autism Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1007\/s00204-009-0459-2","article-title":"Perinatal exposure to diesel exhaust affects gene expression in mouse cerebrum","volume":"83","author":"Tsukue","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib128","series-title":"Health Assessment Document for Diesel Engine Exhaust","first-page":"669","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1002835","article-title":"Residential proximity to freeways and autism in the CHARGE study","volume":"119","author":"Volk","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2013.266","article-title":"Traffic-related air pollution, particulate matter, and autism","volume":"70","author":"Volk","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1207\/S15326942DN1902_2","article-title":"Mechanisms of postnatal neurobiological development: implications for human development","volume":"19","author":"Webb","year":"2001","journal-title":"Dev. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-010-0655-4","article-title":"The neuropathology of autism: defects of neurogenesis and neuronal migration, and dysplastic changes","volume":"119","author":"Wegiel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2011.683","article-title":"Exposure to particulate air pollution and cognitive decline in older women","volume":"172","author":"Weuve","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib134","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prevalence of autism spectrum disorders-autism and developmental disabilities monitoring network, 14 sites, United States, 2008","volume":"61","author":"Wingate","year":"2012","journal-title":"MMWR Surveill. Summ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6267","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms12096267","article-title":"Nanoparticles and neurotoxicity","volume":"12","author":"Win-Shwe","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2008.09.007","article-title":"Spatial learning and memory function-related gene expression in the hippocampus of mouse exposed to nanoparticles-rich diesel exhaust","volume":"29","author":"Win-Shwe","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology (Little Rock)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11286","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph111111286","article-title":"Effects of diesel engine exhaust origin secondary organic aerosols on novel object recognition ability and maternal behavior in BALB\/C mice","volume":"11","author":"Win-Shwe","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-018-0317-1","article-title":"Prenatal and early life exposure to air pollution induced hippocampal vascular leakage and impaired neurogenesis in association with behavioral deficits","volume":"8","author":"Woodward","year":"2018","journal-title":"Transl. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0104433","article-title":"Gender-dependent effects of maternal immune activation on the behavior of mouse offspring","volume":"9","author":"Xuan","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLOSOne"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2008.09.085","article-title":"Effect of prenatal exposure to diesel exhaust on dopaminergic system in mice","volume":"449","author":"Yokota","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.2131\/jts.38.13","article-title":"Exposure to diesel exhaust during fetal period affects behavior and neurotransmitters in male offspring mice","volume":"38","author":"Yokota","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Toxicol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms19010257","article-title":"Maternal exposure to PM2.5 during pregnancy induces impaired development of cerebral cortex in mice offspring","volume":"19","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."}],"container-title":["Neurochemistry International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0197018619305078?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0197018619305078?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T09:48:56Z","timestamp":1759312136000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0197018619305078"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"references-count":142,"alternative-id":["S0197018619305078"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580","relation":{},"ISSN":["0197-0186"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0197-0186","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Developmental impact of air pollution on brain function","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neurochemistry International","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuint.2019.104580","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104580"}}