{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T18:26:41Z","timestamp":1790792801801,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004564","name":"Ministarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnolo\u0161kog Razvoja","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Nos.451-03-65\/2024-01\/200178"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Nos.451-03-65\/2024-01\/200178"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004564","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004564","name":"Ministarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnolo\u0161kog Razvoja","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["451-03-66\/2024-03\/200178"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["451-03-66\/2024-03\/200178"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004564","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neurochemistry International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,8]],"date-time":"2025-07-08T11:53:06Z","timestamp":1751975586000},"page":"106021","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation as a universal modulator of synaptic plasticity: Bridging the gap between functional and structural plasticity"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"188","author":[{"given":"Danica","family":"Popovic","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Milorad","family":"Dragic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2024.1385488","article-title":"Promising therapeutic effects of high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (HF-rTMS) in addressing autism spectrum disorder induced by valproic acid","volume":"18","author":"Afshari","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1038\/s41386-022-01370-w","article-title":"Synaptic plasticity and mental health: methods, challenges and opportunities","volume":"48","author":"Appelbaum","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4053","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22084053","article-title":"Quantification of dendritic spines remodeling under physiological stimuli and in pathological conditions","volume":"22","author":"B\u0105czy\u0144ska","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2007.04.009","article-title":"Do thin spines learn to be mushroom spines that remember?","volume":"17","author":"Bourne","year":"2007","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2021.09.003","article-title":"Synaptic plasticity 101: the story of the AMPA receptor for the brain stimulation practitioner","volume":"25","author":"Brown","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-804281-6.00005-7","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation: neurophysiological and clinical applications","volume":"163","author":"Burke","year":"2019","journal-title":"Handb. Clin. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2020.04.029","article-title":"Intermittent theta burst stimulation improves the spatial cognitive function of rats with chronic hypertension-induced cerebral small vessel disease","volume":"437","author":"Cai","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2021.113352","article-title":"High-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation enhances layer II\/III morphological dendritic plasticity in mouse primary motor cortex","volume":"410","author":"Cambiaghi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fncel.2022.1082211","article-title":"High-frequency rTMS modulates emotional behaviors and structural plasticity in layers II\/III and V of the mPFC","volume":"16","author":"Cambiaghi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Cell. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2075","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3353-13.2014","article-title":"The relationship between PSD-95 clustering and spine stability in vivo","volume":"34","author":"Cane","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.redox.2022.102354","article-title":"High frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation alleviates cognitive deficits in 3xTg-AD mice by modulating the PI3K\/Akt\/GLT-1 axis","volume":"54","author":"Cao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Redox Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib12","first-page":"4453","volume":"105","author":"Chen","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2015.00303","article-title":"Possible mechanisms underlying the therapeutic effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"9","author":"Chervyakov","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.01.005","article-title":"Dendritic spines: revisiting the physiological role","volume":"92","author":"Chidambaram","year":"2019","journal-title":"Prog. Neuro Psychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2016.11.009","article-title":"Neurobiological after-effects of non-invasive brain stimulation","volume":"10","author":"Cirillo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib16","article-title":"How does transcranial magnetic stimulation influence glial cells in the central nervous system?","volume":"10","author":"Cullen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Neural Circ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(07)63024-6","article-title":"Plastic processes in the dentate gyrus: a computational perspective","volume":"163","author":"Derrick","year":"2007","journal-title":"Prog. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2584","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.712","article-title":"A comprehensive review of the effects of rTMS on motor cortical excitability and inhibition","volume":"117","author":"Fitzgerald","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-023-02214-y","article-title":"Responses of pyramidal cell somata and apical dendrites in mouse visual cortex over multiple days","volume":"10","author":"Gillon","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Data"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.23084","article-title":"Reorganization of functionally connected brain subnetworks in high\u2010functioning autism","volume":"37","author":"Glerean","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.01.010","article-title":"A practical guide to diagnostic transcranial magnetic stimulation: report of an IFCN committee","volume":"123","author":"Groppa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2007.06.026","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation: a primer","volume":"55","author":"Hallett","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.11.009","article-title":"Improved object recognition memory using post-encoding repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"15","author":"Heath","year":"2022","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1002\/cm.21280","article-title":"Dendritic spine actin dynamics in neuronal maturation and synaptic plasticity","volume":"73","author":"Hlushchenko","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cytoskeleton"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2024.115018","article-title":"High-frequency rTMS alleviates cognitive impairment and regulates synaptic plasticity in the hippocampus of rats with cerebral ischemia","volume":"467","author":"Hong","year":"2024","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.201003008","article-title":"Actin in dendritic spines: connecting dynamics to function","volume":"189","author":"Hotulainen","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Cell Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbrc.2021.02.086","article-title":"LF-rTMS ameliorates social dysfunction of FMR1\u2212\/\u2212 mice via modulating Akt\/GSK-3\u03b2 signaling","volume":"550","author":"Hou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1038\/s41386-022-01453-8","article-title":"Assessing the mechanisms of brain plasticity by transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"48","author":"Jannati","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/3423267","article-title":"Emerging roles of filopodia and dendritic spines in motoneuron plasticity during development and disease","volume":"2016","author":"Kanjhan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neural Plast."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.2183\/pjab.99.018","article-title":"Unraveling the mysteries of dendritic spine dynamics: five key principles shaping memory and cognition","volume":"99","author":"Kasai","year":"2023","journal-title":"Proc. Jpn. Acad. Ser. B Phys. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2015.05.005","article-title":"Basic principles of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and repetitive TMS (rTMS)","volume":"58","author":"Klomjai","year":"2015","journal-title":"Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11288","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2284-05.2005","article-title":"Regulation of dendritic morphogenesis by Ras\u2013PI3K\u2013Akt\u2013mTOR and Ras\u2013MAPK signaling pathways","volume":"25","author":"Kumar","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2153","article-title":"NMDA receptor trafficking in synaptic plasticity and neuropsychiatric disorders","volume":"8","author":"Lau","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhaa244","article-title":"Mechanism of intermittent theta-burst stimulation in synaptic pathology in the prefrontal cortex in an antidepressant-resistant depression rat model","volume":"31","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cerebr. Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2023.114338","article-title":"Different synaptic mechanisms of intermittent and continuous theta-burst stimulations in a severe foot-shock induced and treatment-resistant depression in a rat model","volume":"362","author":"Lee","year":"2023","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-64032-1.00037-0","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"160","author":"Lefaucheur","year":"2019","journal-title":"Handb. Clin. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2014.05.021","article-title":"Evidence-based guidelines on the therapeutic use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS)","volume":"125","author":"Lefaucheur","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms10020","article-title":"Repetitive magnetic stimulation induces plasticity of inhibitory synapses","volume":"7","author":"Lenz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.33549\/physiolres.933772","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) modulates hippocampal structural synaptic plasticity in rats","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Physiol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2022.774921","article-title":"Reconfiguration of brain network dynamics in autism spectrum disorder based on hidden markov model","volume":"16","author":"Lin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib41","first-page":"3946","article-title":"rTMS ameliorates PTSD symptoms in rats by enhancing glutamate transmission and synaptic plasticity in the ACC via the PTEN\/akt signalling pathway","volume":"55","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mol. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib42","author":"Malakasis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1002\/dneu.22417","article-title":"Dendrite and spine modifications in autism and related neurodevelopmental disorders in patients and animal models","volume":"77","author":"Mart\u00ednez-Cerde\u00f1o","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dev Neurobiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib44","article-title":"Understanding the effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on neuronal circuits","volume":"10","author":"Matheson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Neural Circ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2062","DOI":"10.3390\/cells12162062","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation reduces depressive-like behaviors, modifies dendritic plasticity, and generates global epigenetic changes in the frontal cortex and hippocampus in a rodent model of chronic stress","volume":"12","author":"Meneses-San Juan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cells"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2003.050153","article-title":"Effect of transcranial magnetic stimulation on single-unit activity in the cat primary visual cortex","volume":"553","author":"Moliadze","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3751","article-title":"Simultaneous transcranial magnetic stimulation and single neuron recording in alert non-human primates","volume":"17","author":"Mueller","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8149","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0511-07.2007","article-title":"Protracted synaptogenesis after activity-dependent spinogenesis in hippocampal neurons","volume":"27","author":"N\u00e4gerl","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2254","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.28671","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation exerts \u201cRejuvenation\u201d effects on corticostriatal synapses after partial dopamine depletion","volume":"36","author":"Natale","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.3389\/fnsyn.2020.00031","article-title":"Dendritic spines shape Analysis\u2014classification or clusterization? Perspective","volume":"12","author":"Pchitskaya","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Synaptic Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib51","first-page":"368","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation promotes neurological functional recovery in rats with traumatic brain injury by upregulating synaptic plasticity-related proteins","volume":"18","author":"Qian","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neural Regen Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1186\/s12964-024-01591-0","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation ameliorates cognitive deficits in mice with radiation-induced brain injury by attenuating microglial pyroptosis and promoting neurogenesis via BDNF pathway","volume":"22","author":"Qin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cell Commun. Signal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2022.1027446","article-title":"Neuromodulatory effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation on language performance in healthy participants: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Qu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib54","article-title":"Structural and biochemical alterations in dendritic spines as key mechanisms for severe mental illnesses","volume":"129","author":"Reyes-Lizaola","year":"2024","journal-title":"Prog. Neuro Psychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnsyn.2020.00036","article-title":"Dendritic spine plasticity: function and mechanisms","volume":"12","author":"Runge","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Synaptic Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968319834898","article-title":"rTMS ameliorates prenatal stress\u2013induced cognitive deficits in male-offspring rats associated with BDNF\/trkB signaling pathway","volume":"33","author":"Shang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurorehabilitation Neural Repair"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2022.889983","article-title":"Intermittent theta burst stimulation ameliorates cognitive deficit and attenuates neuroinflammation via PI3K\/Akt\/mTOR signaling pathway in alzheimer\u2019s-like disease model","volume":"14","author":"Stekic","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Aging Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1498","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.10.001","article-title":"Subthreshold repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation drives structural synaptic plasticity in the young and aged motor cortex","volume":"14","author":"Tang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain Stimul.: Basic, Translational, and Clinical Research in Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1186\/s13041-019-0468-x","article-title":"Stimulation induces gradual increases in the thickness and curvature of postsynaptic density of hippocampal CA1 neurons in slice cultures","volume":"12","author":"Tao-Cheng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mol. Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib61","series-title":"Therapeutic Rtms in Neurology","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3682","article-title":"Spine neck plasticity regulates compartmentalization of synapses","volume":"17","author":"T\u00f8nnesen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2021.639640","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation in psychiatry: is there a need for electric field standardization?","volume":"15","author":"Turi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2016.06.042","article-title":"Neurodegenerative disorders share common features of \u201closs of function\u201d states of a proposed mechanism of nervous system functions","volume":"83","author":"Vadakkan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biomed. Pharmacother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1159\/000535103","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation for developmental neuropsychiatric disorders with inflammation","volume":"45","author":"Vaishnavi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Dev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2017.10.006","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation in basic and clinical neuroscience: a comprehensive review of fundamental principles and novel insights","volume":"83","author":"Valero-Cabr\u00e9","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1697","DOI":"10.3390\/biom11111697","article-title":"Nanoscale sub-compartmentalization of the dendritic spine compartment","volume":"11","author":"Vall\u00e9s","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biomolecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17514","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0409-12.2012","article-title":"Repetitive magnetic stimulation induces functional and structural plasticity of excitatory postsynapses in Mouse Organotypic Hippocampal slice cultures","volume":"32","author":"Vlachos","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.12.068","article-title":"High-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation improves depressive-like behaviors in CUMS-induced rats by modulating astrocyte GLT-1 to reduce glutamate toxicity","volume":"348","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2022.974940","article-title":"High-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation improves spatial episodic learning and memory performance by regulating brain plasticity in healthy rats","volume":"16","author":"Wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2018.10.001","article-title":"rTMS pre-treatment effectively protects against cognitive and synaptic plasticity impairments induced by simulated microgravity in mice","volume":"359","author":"Xiang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbb.2024.173788","article-title":"Low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation alleviates abnormal behavior in valproic acid rat model of autism through rescuing synaptic plasticity and inhibiting neuroinflammation","volume":"240","author":"Xu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1007\/s00441-020-03226-5","article-title":"BDNF signaling during the lifetime of dendritic spines","volume":"382","author":"Zagrebelsky","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cell Tissue Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.3390\/cells12111525","article-title":"Intermittent Theta burst stimulation improves motor and behavioral dysfunction through modulation of NMDA receptor subunit composition in experimental model of parkinson's disease","volume":"12","author":"Zeljkovic Jovanovic","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cells"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neures.2019.04.002","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation ameliorates recognition memory impairment induced by hindlimb unloading in mice associated with BDNF\/TrkB signaling","volume":"153","author":"Zhai","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurosci. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib76","first-page":"323","article-title":"Chapter Thirteen - exercise, spinogenesis and cognitive functions","volume":"147","author":"Zhang","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8904","DOI":"10.1007\/s12035-024-04087-7","article-title":"Amygdala-Targeted relief of neuropathic pain: efficacy of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in NLRP3 pathway suppression","volume":"61","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mol. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2023.1109735","article-title":"Low frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation promotes plasticity of the visual cortex in adult amblyopic rats","volume":"17","author":"Zheng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114704","article-title":"rTMS reduces spatial learning and memory deficits induced by sleep deprivation possibly via suppressing the expression of kynurenine 3-monooxygenase in rats","volume":"456","author":"Zheng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(00)80409-2","article-title":"Enlightening the postsynaptic density","volume":"19","author":"Ziff","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.3002106","article-title":"Phosphorylation of PSD-95 at serine 73 in dCA1 is required for extinction of contextual fear","volume":"21","author":"Zi\u00f3\u0142kowska","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS Biol."}],"container-title":["Neurochemistry International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0197018625000944?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0197018625000944?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T12:47:55Z","timestamp":1778676475000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0197018625000944"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"references-count":80,"alternative-id":["S0197018625000944"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021","relation":{},"ISSN":["0197-0186"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0197-0186","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation as a universal modulator of synaptic plasticity: Bridging the gap between functional and structural plasticity","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neurochemistry International","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuint.2025.106021","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106021"}}