{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T21:10:20Z","timestamp":1778274620337,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001843","name":"Science and Engineering Research Board","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001843","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001412","name":"Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["09\/0101(12338)\/2021-EMR-I"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["09\/0101(12338)\/2021-EMR-I"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001412","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neurochemistry International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2026.106155","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T16:07:55Z","timestamp":1775059675000},"page":"106155","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["GABAergic neuronal ontogeny in the central nervous system of the viviparous teleost Poecilia sphenops"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"196","author":[{"given":"Achyutham","family":"Hotha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5662-534X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C.B.","family":"Ganesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2026.106155_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(95)11346-0","article-title":"GABAergic neuronal circuits in the cerebellum of the dogfish Scyliorhinus canicula (Elasmobranchs): an immunocytochemical study","volume":"187","author":"Alvarez-Otero","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2026.106155_bib2","article-title":"GABAA \u03b14 is expressed in cerebrospinal fluid\u2013contacting neurons and regulates swim behavior in developing zebrafish","volume":"2025","author":"Barnaby","year":"2025","journal-title":"MicroPubl. Biol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2026.106155_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903020416","article-title":"Comparative distribution of neuropeptide-immunoreactive systems in the brain of the green molly, Poecilia latipinna","volume":"302","author":"Batten","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2026.106155_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(08)60545-2","article-title":"Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA): a fast excitatory transmitter which may regulate the development of hippocampal neurones in early postnatal life","volume":"102","author":"Ben-Ari","year":"1994","journal-title":"Prog. Brain Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2026.106155_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903260208","article-title":"Axonal trajectories and distribution of GABAergic spinal neurons in wildtype and mutant zebrafish lacking floor plate cells","volume":"326","author":"Bernhardt","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2026.106155_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7965","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms23147965","article-title":"Investigating the role of GABA in neural development and disease using mice lacking GAD67 or VGAT genes","volume":"23","author":"Bolneo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2026.106155_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(01)00215-9","article-title":"Neurogenesis in the olfactory bulb of adult zebrafish","volume":"105","author":"Byrd","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2026.106155_bib8","first-page":"97","article-title":"Development of GABA-immunoreactivity in the neocortex of the mouse","volume":"329","author":"Del Rio","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2026.106155_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(88)90047-4","article-title":"Distribution of GABA-like immunoreactivity in the pigeon brain","volume":"25","author":"Domenici","year":"1988","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2026.106155_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.12741","article-title":"Brain-wide mapping of neural activity controlling zebrafish exploratory locomotion","volume":"5","author":"Dunn","year":"2016","journal-title":"eLife"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2026.106155_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0082(00)00047-2","article-title":"The Mauthner cell and other identified neurons of the brainstem escape network of fish","volume":"63","author":"Eaton","year":"2001","journal-title":"Prog. Neurobiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2026.106155_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/0891-0618(95)00093-3","article-title":"Ontogeny of GABA-immunoreactive neurons in the central nervous system in a teleost, Gasterosteus aculeatus L","volume":"9","author":"Ekstr\u00f6m","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Chem. Neuroanat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2026.106155_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2010.05539.x","article-title":"Some principles of organization of spinal neurons underlying locomotion in zebrafish and their implications","volume":"1198","author":"Fetcho","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2026.106155_bib14","first-page":"261","article-title":"Organization of the teleost cerebellum","volume":"1","author":"Finger","year":"1983","journal-title":"Fish Neurobiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2026.106155_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-4877.2008.00135.x","article-title":"Evolution of gustatory reflex systems in the brainstems of fishes","volume":"4","author":"Finger","year":"2009","journal-title":"Integr. Zool."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2026.106155_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.21363","article-title":"Organization of the torus longitudinalis in the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): an immunohistochemical study of the GABAergic system and a DiI tract-tracing study","volume":"503","author":"Folgueira","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2026.106155_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchemneu.2020.101904","article-title":"The stress - reproductive axis in fish: the involvement of functional neuroanatomical systems in the brain","volume":"112","author":"Ganesh","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Chem. Neuroanat."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2026.106155_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2007.02.007","article-title":"The functional organization of the fish olfactory system","volume":"82","author":"Hamdani","year":"2007","journal-title":"Prog. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2026.106155_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2016.01.007","article-title":"Role of GABA(B) receptors in learning and memory and neurological disorders","volume":"63","author":"Heaney","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2026.106155_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2024.105860","article-title":"GABA, epigallocatechin gallate, tea, and the gut-brain axis","volume":"180","author":"Hinton","year":"2024","journal-title":"Neurochem. Int."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2026.106155_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1159\/000082981","article-title":"Distribution of GABA-like immunoreactive cell bodies in the brains of two amphibians, Rana catesbeiana and Xenopus laevis","volume":"65","author":"Hollis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain Behav. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2026.106155_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchemneu.2023.102339","article-title":"GABA-immunoreactive neurons in the central nervous system of the viviparous teleost Poecilia sphenops","volume":"133","author":"Hotha","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Chem. Neuroanat."},{"issue":"3\u20135","key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2026.106155_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2006.02.006","article-title":"Cerebellar circuitry as a neuronal machine","volume":"78","author":"Ito","year":"2006","journal-title":"Prog. Neurobiol."},{"issue":"1-4","key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2026.106155_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02264071","article-title":"Central regulation of reproduction in teleosts","volume":"2","author":"Kah","year":"1986","journal-title":"Fish Physiol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2026.106155_bib25","first-page":"62","article-title":"Neural circuits mediating olfactory-driven behavior in fish","volume":"7","author":"Kermen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Neural Circ."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2026.106155_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.2108\/zsj.20.1231","article-title":"Sex differentiation and pubertal development of gonads in the viviparous mosquitofish, Gambusia affinis","volume":"20","author":"Koya","year":"2003","journal-title":"Zool. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2026.106155_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/0012-1606(85)90130-7","article-title":"Development of a high-affinity GABA uptake system in embryonic amphibian spinal neurons","volume":"112","author":"Lamborghini","year":"1985","journal-title":"Dev. Biol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2026.106155_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1093\/chemse\/bjh009","article-title":"Behavioral responses of newly hatched zebrafish (Danio rerio) to amino acid chemostimulants","volume":"29","author":"Lindsay","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chem. Senses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2026.106155_bib29","article-title":"Decreased GABA levels during development result in increased connectivity in the larval zebrafish tectum","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"bioRxiv"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2026.106155_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9861(19980629)396:2<253::AID-CNE9>3.0.CO;2-#","article-title":"Sequence and expression of glutamic acid decarboxylase isoforms in the developing zebrafish","volume":"396","author":"Martin","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2026.106155_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(94)90272-0","article-title":"Postnatal increase of GABA- and PV-IR cells in the cerebral cortex of the lizard Podarcis hispanica","volume":"634","author":"Mart\u00ednez-Guijarro","year":"1994","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2026.106155_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903220311","article-title":"Distribution of GABAergic interneurons immunoreactive for calretinin, calbindin D28K, and parvalbumin in the cerebral cortex of the lizard Podarcis hispanica","volume":"322","author":"Mart\u00ednez-Guijarro","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2026.106155_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00297492","article-title":"Distribution of GABA-immunoreactive neurons in the forebrain of the goldfish, Carassius auratus","volume":"260","author":"Martinoli","year":"1990","journal-title":"Cell Tissue Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2026.106155_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00193127","article-title":"The distribution of GABA-immunoreactive neurons in the brain of the silver eel (Anguilla anguilla L.)","volume":"189","author":"M\u00e9dina","year":"1994","journal-title":"Anat. Embryol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2026.106155_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.10209","article-title":"Ontogeny of gamma-aminobutyric acid-immunoreactive neuronal populations in the forebrain and midbrain of the sea lamprey","volume":"446","author":"Mel\u00e9ndez-Ferro","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2026.106155_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.10773","article-title":"Ontogeny of gamma-aminobutyric acid-immunoreactive neurons in the rhombencephalon and spinal cord of the sea lamprey","volume":"464","author":"Mel\u00e9ndez-Ferro","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2026.106155_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.20824","article-title":"A phylotypic stage in vertebrate brain development: GABA cell patterns in zebrafish compared with mouse","volume":"494","author":"Mueller","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2026.106155_bib38","first-page":"98","article-title":"Neuronal organization of olfactory bulb circuits","volume":"8","author":"Nagayama","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Neural Circ."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2026.106155_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.10377","article-title":"Distribution and quantification of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) in the brain of the teleost fish Oreochromis mossambicus (tilapia)","volume":"453","author":"Pepels","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2026.106155_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1007\/s11062-011-9192-6","article-title":"Hydrogen sulfide-, parvalbumin-, and GABA-producing systems in the masu salmon brain","volume":"43","author":"Puschina","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurophysiology"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2026.106155_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(89)90787-8","article-title":"Hypothalamic innervation of the pituitary in the catfish, Clarias batrachus (L.): a retrograde horseradish peroxidase study","volume":"107","author":"Rama Krishna","year":"1989","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2026.106155_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.21348","article-title":"GABA distribution in lamprey is phylogenetically conserved","volume":"503","author":"Robertson","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2026.106155_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.61.7.705","article-title":"Subtype-specific alterations of gamma-aminobutyric acid and glutamate in patients with major depression","volume":"61","author":"Sanacora","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2026.106155_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3337","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.23244","article-title":"Brain GABA levels across psychiatric disorders: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis of 1H-MRS studies","volume":"37","author":"Sch\u00fcr","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2026.106155_bib45","series-title":"The Synaptic Organization of the Brain","author":"Shepherd","year":"2004"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2026.106155_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-6480(91)90301-L","article-title":"Effects of serotonin on gonadotropin and growth hormone release from in vitro perifused goldfish pituitary fragments","volume":"82","author":"Somoza","year":"1991","journal-title":"Gen. Comp. Endocrinol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2026.106155_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9861(20000403)419:2<223::AID-CNE6>3.0.CO;2-1","article-title":"Distribution of GAD-immunoreactive neurons in the diencephalon of the African lungfish Protopterus annectens: colocalization of GAD and NPY in the preoptic area","volume":"419","author":"Trabucchi","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"issue":"Suppl. 6","key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2026.106155_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.10696","article-title":"GABA, gamma-hydroxybutyric acid, and neurological disease","volume":"54","author":"Wong","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2026.106155_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1007\/s11011-014-9560-1","article-title":"GABA receptors in brain development, function, and injury","volume":"30","author":"Wu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Metab. Brain Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2026.106155_bib50","series-title":"Neuroanatomy of the Zebrafish Brain Birkh\u00e4user Basel","first-page":"89","article-title":"Functional anatomy of the zebrafish brain: a comparative evaluation","author":"Wullimann","year":"1996"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2026.106155_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1016\/S0197-0186(98)00072-2","article-title":"Expression of GABA transaminase immunoreactivity in interneurons of the rat neostriatum","volume":"33","author":"Yung","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neurochem. Int."}],"container-title":["Neurochemistry International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S019701862600046X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S019701862600046X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T20:18:22Z","timestamp":1778271502000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S019701862600046X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":51,"alternative-id":["S019701862600046X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuint.2026.106155","relation":{},"ISSN":["0197-0186"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0197-0186","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"GABAergic neuronal ontogeny in the central nervous system of the viviparous teleost Poecilia sphenops","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neurochemistry International","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuint.2026.106155","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106155"}}