{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T11:52:27Z","timestamp":1790250747365,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,1]],"date-time":"2018-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1525132800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017630","name":"Humanities and Social Sciences Youth Foundation, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["16YJC190021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["16YJC190021"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017630","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["31400963"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31400963"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["31500877"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31500877"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["31571129"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31571129"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neuroscience Letters"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2018.03.027","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,18]],"date-time":"2018-03-18T23:14:17Z","timestamp":1521414857000},"page":"54-59","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Transcranial direct current stimulation of the medial prefrontal cortex modulates the propensity to help in costly helping behavior"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"674","author":[{"given":"Chong","family":"Liao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Song","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yue-jia","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qing","family":"Guan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fang","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2018.03.027_bib0005","series-title":"The Roots of Prosocial Behavior in Children","author":"Eisenberg","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2018.03.027_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2012.11.004","article-title":"High cost helping scenario: the role of empathy, prosocial reasoning and moral disengagement on helping behavior","volume":"55","author":"Paciello","year":"2013","journal-title":"Personal. Individ. Differ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2018.03.027_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1080\/17470919.2013.861361","article-title":"High-frequency rTMS on DLPFC increases prosocial attitude in case of decision to support people","volume":"9","author":"Balconi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Soc. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2018.03.027_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2012.09.009","article-title":"When do people cooperate? The neuroeconomics of prosocial decision making","volume":"81","author":"Declerck","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Cogn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2018.03.027_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6394","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1608877114","article-title":"Response time in economic games reflects different types of decision conflict for prosocial and proself individuals","volume":"114","author":"Yamagishi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2018.03.027_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327965pli0202_1","article-title":"Evidence for altruism: toward a pluralism of prosocial motives","volume":"2","author":"Batson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Psychol. Inq."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2018.03.027_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.50.4.761","article-title":"Social evaluation and the empathy-altruism hypothesis","volume":"50","author":"Fultz","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2018.03.027_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3875","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2008.0156","article-title":"The role of social cognition in decision making","volume":"363","author":"Frith","year":"2008","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2018.03.027_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2013.00259","article-title":"How social cognition can inform social decision making","volume":"7","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2018.03.027_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9430","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1001732107","article-title":"A mechanistic account of value computation in the human brain","volume":"107","author":"Philiastides","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2018.03.027_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21767","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0908104107","article-title":"How the brain integrates costs and benefits during decision making","volume":"107","author":"Basten","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2018.03.027_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1613","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3836","article-title":"Hierarchical competitions subserving multi-attribute choice","volume":"17","author":"Hunt","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2018.03.027_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25160","DOI":"10.1038\/srep25160","article-title":"Selective alteration of human value decisions with medial frontal tDCS is predicted by changes in attractor dynamics","volume":"6","author":"Hammerer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2018.03.027_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsr023","article-title":"Neural processing associated with cognitive and affective Theory of Mind in adolescents and adults","volume":"7","author":"Sebastian","year":"2012","journal-title":"Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci."},{"issue":"Pt 3","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2018.03.027_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.2000.t01-1-00633.x","article-title":"Excitability changes induced in the human motor cortex by weak transcranial direct current stimulation","volume":"527","author":"Nitsche","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2018.03.027_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.13098","article-title":"The stimulated social brain: effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on social cognition","volume":"1369","author":"Sellaro","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2018.03.027_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3758\/s13415-016-0461-0","article-title":"Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation of right temporoparietal area inhibits self-recognition","volume":"17","author":"Payne","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cogn. Affect. Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2018.03.027_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2017.00052","article-title":"Enhancing the activity of the DLPFC with tDCS alters risk preference without changing interpersonal trust","volume":"11","author":"Zheng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2018.03.027_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1027\/0269-8803\/a000144","article-title":"tDCS of medial prefrontal cortex does not enhance interpersonal trust","volume":"29","author":"Colzato","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Psychophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2018.03.027_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3412","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3885-14.2015","article-title":"Selective increase of intention-based economic decisions by noninvasive brain stimulation to the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex","volume":"35","author":"Nihonsugi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2018.03.027_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/17470911003708032","article-title":"Dysfunctions in brain networks supporting empathy: an fMRI study in adults with autism spectrum disorders","volume":"6","author":"Schulte-Ruther","year":"2011","journal-title":"Soc. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2018.03.027_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nss088","article-title":"The neural components of empathy: predicting daily prosocial behavior","volume":"9","author":"Morelli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2018.03.027_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1437","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2016.01437","article-title":"Modulating the activity of ventromedial prefrontal cortex by anodal tDCS enhances the trustee's repayment through altruism","volume":"7","author":"Zheng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2018.03.027_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.44.1.113","article-title":"Measuring individual differences in empathy: evidence for a multidimensional approach","volume":"44","author":"Davis","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2018.03.027_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41219","DOI":"10.1038\/srep41219","article-title":"Gender differences in cognitive Theory of Mind revealed by transcranial direct current stimulation on medial prefrontal cortex","volume":"7","author":"Adenzato","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2018.03.027_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2015.04.003","article-title":"Reducing prejudice through brain stimulation","volume":"8","author":"Sellaro","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2018.03.027_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1812","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.01812","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation of the medial prefrontal cortex affects judgments of moral violations","volume":"8","author":"Yuan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2018.03.027_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187692","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/187692","article-title":"The modulation of error processing in the medial frontal cortex by transcranial direct current stimulation","volume":"2013","author":"Bellaiche","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurosci. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2018.03.027_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsu154","article-title":"Medial prefrontal cortex reacts to unfairness if this damages the self: a tDCS study","volume":"10","author":"Civai","year":"2015","journal-title":"Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2018.03.027_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2008.06.004","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation: state of the art 2008","volume":"1","author":"Nitsche","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2018.03.027_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1097\/WNR.0b013e3282f2adfd","article-title":"Time-dependent effect of transcranial direct current stimulation on the enhancement of working memory","volume":"19","author":"Ohn","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2018.03.027_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nst005","article-title":"Activity in ventromedial prefrontal cortex co-varies with revealed social preferences: evidence for person-invariant value","volume":"9","author":"Zaki","year":"2014","journal-title":"Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2018.03.027_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7646","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.6193-11.2012","article-title":"Response of dorsomedial prefrontal cortex predicts altruistic behavior","volume":"32","author":"Waytz","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2018.03.027_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.59.103006.093625","article-title":"Putting the altruism back into altruism: the evolution of empathy","volume":"59","author":"de Waal","year":"2008","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2018.03.027_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2011.11.037","article-title":"The role of medial prefrontal cortex in theory of mind: a deep rTMS study","volume":"228","author":"Krause","year":"2012","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2018.03.027_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2357","article-title":"Neuroeconomics: the neurobiology of value-based decisionmaking","author":"Rangel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2018.03.027_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16856","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2051-14.2014","article-title":"Dopamine modulates the neural representation of subjective value of food in hungry subjects","volume":"34","author":"Medic","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2018.03.027_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.21027","article-title":"Nutrition labels influence value computation of food products in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex","volume":"23","author":"Enax","year":"2015","journal-title":"Obesity (Silver Spring)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2018.03.027_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4089-09.2010","article-title":"Value computations in ventral medial prefrontal cortex during charitable decision making incorporate input from regions involved in social cognition","volume":"30","author":"Hare","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2018.03.027_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7851","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1423895112","article-title":"Spatial gradient in value representation along the medial prefrontal cortex reflects individual differences in prosociality","volume":"112","author":"Sul","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2018.03.027_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2539","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200411150-00022","article-title":"Opposing BOLD responses to reciprocated and unreciprocated altruism in putative reward pathways","volume":"15","author":"Rilling","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2018.03.027_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.4557","article-title":"Moral transgressions corrupt neural representations of value","volume":"20","author":"Crockett","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."}],"container-title":["Neuroscience Letters"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304394018302027?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304394018302027?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,27]],"date-time":"2022-06-27T22:58:44Z","timestamp":1656370724000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0304394018302027"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["S0304394018302027"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neulet.2018.03.027","relation":{},"ISSN":["0304-3940"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0304-3940","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Transcranial direct current stimulation of the medial prefrontal cortex modulates the propensity to help in costly helping behavior","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neuroscience Letters","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neulet.2018.03.027","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}