{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]],"date-time":"2026-01-07T23:56:10Z","timestamp":1767830170320,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]],"date-time":"2019-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567296000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]],"date-time":"2019-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567296000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neuroscience Letters"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134400","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,23]],"date-time":"2019-07-23T11:29:53Z","timestamp":1563881393000},"page":"134400","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Cathodal stimulating the left DLPFC changes risk disposition toward common risky behaviors in daily-life"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"709","author":[{"given":"Yatong","family":"Wen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6374-6382","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ofir","family":"Turel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Youqing","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chenyu","family":"Lv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6396-6273","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qinghua","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134400_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2016.01421","article-title":"Anodal stimulation of the left DLPFC increases IGT scores and decreases delay discounting rate in healthy males","volume":"7","author":"He","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134400_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1180","DOI":"10.1037\/a0026342","article-title":"Decision making in children and adolescents: impaired iowa gambling task performance in early adolescence","volume":"48","author":"Smith","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dev. Psychol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134400_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/acq017","article-title":"Who fails the iowa gambling test (IGT)? personality, neuropsychological, and near-infrared spectroscopy findings in healthy young controls","volume":"25","author":"Suhr","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch. Clin. Neuropsychol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134400_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1037\/1076-898X.8.2.75","article-title":"Evaluation of a behavioral measure of risk taking: the Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART)","volume":"8","author":"Lejuez","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Appl."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134400_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/acs052","article-title":"Decision-making in individuals with Agenesis of the Corpus callosum: expectancy-valence in the iowa gambling task","volume":"27","author":"Brown","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch. Clin. Neuropsychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134400_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1080\/14622200412331328484","article-title":"Differences in risk-taking propensity across inner-city adolescent ever-and never-smokers","volume":"7","author":"Lejuez","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob. Res."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134400_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6469","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0804-06.2006","article-title":"Disruption of right prefrontal cortex by low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation induces risk-taking behavior","volume":"26","author":"Knoch","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134400_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6212","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0314-07.2007","article-title":"Activation of prefrontal cortex by transcranial direct current stimulation reduces appetite for risk during ambiguous decision making","volume":"27","author":"Fecteau","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134400_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1546","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2516","article-title":"Lateral prefrontal cortex and self-control in intertemporal choice","volume":"13","author":"Figner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134400_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awf049","article-title":"Decision\u2010making processes following damage to the prefrontal cortex","volume":"125","author":"Manes","year":"2002","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134400_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.02.047","article-title":"Distinct neural mechanisms of risk and ambiguity: a meta-analysis of decision-making","volume":"32","author":"Krain","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134400_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2010.07080.x","article-title":"Modulation of decision-making in a gambling task in older adults with transcranial direct current stimulation","volume":"31","author":"Boggio","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134400_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2009.00958.x","article-title":"Localization of asymmetric brain function in emotion and depression","volume":"47","author":"Herrington","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134400_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1037\/1528-3542.5.2.200","article-title":"Emotion-modulated performance and activity in left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex","volume":"5","author":"Herrington","year":"2005","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134400_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2147","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2008.06501.x","article-title":"Theta burst stimulation-induced inhibition of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex reveals hemispheric asymmetry in striatal dopamine release during a set-shifting task - a TMS- (11)C raclopride PET study","volume":"28","author":"Ko","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134400_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2005.06.068","article-title":"Functional neuroanatomy of aversion and its anticipation","volume":"29","author":"Nitschke","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134400_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1162\/089892903322370771","article-title":"The role of prefrontal cortex in verbal episodic memory: rTMS evidence","volume":"15","author":"Sandrini","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134400_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1500","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2009.02476.x","article-title":"Right dorsolateral prefrontal cortical activity and behavioral inhibition","volume":"20","author":"Shackman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134400_bib0095","series-title":"Descartes\u2019 Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain","first-page":"350","author":"Damasio","year":"1994"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134400_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2004.03.008","article-title":"What does the prefrontal cortex \"do\" in affect: perspectives on frontal EEG asymmetry research","volume":"67","author":"Davidson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biol. Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134400_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930302278","article-title":"Anger, coping, and frontal cortical activity: the effect of coping potential on anger-induced left frontal activity","volume":"17","author":"Harmon-Jones","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cogn. Emot."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134400_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1080\/026999398379664","article-title":"The puzzle of regional brain activity in depression and anxiety: the importance of subtypes and comorbidity","volume":"12","author":"Heller","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cogn. Emot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134400_bib0115","series-title":"The Right Brain and the Unconscious: Discovering the Stranger Within","author":"Joseph","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134400_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2015.04.050","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation over prefrontal cortex diminishes degree of risk aversion","volume":"598","author":"Ye","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134400_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.00038","article-title":"Activation of the DLPFC reveals an asymmetric effect in risky decision making: evidence from a tDCS study","volume":"8","author":"Huang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134400_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bht314","article-title":"Cathodal tDCS over the left prefrontal cortex diminishes choice-induced preference change","volume":"25","author":"Mengarelli","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134400_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10023","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0603949103","article-title":"Involvement of human left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in perceptual decision making is independent of response modality","volume":"103","author":"Heekeren","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134400_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2011.04.034","article-title":"Causal role of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in human perceptual decision making","volume":"21","author":"Philiastides","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134400_bib0145","first-page":"S46","article-title":"Test of the action-based model of cognitive dissonance: evidence that commitment to behavior increases relative left frontal cortical activity","volume":"37","author":"Harmon-Jones","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134400_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.00685","article-title":"Modulation of brain activity with noninvasive transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS): clinical applications and safety concerns","volume":"8","author":"Zhao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134400_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1967","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2014.2311071","article-title":"High-definition transcranial direct current stimulation induces both acute and persistent changes in broadband cortical synchronization: a simultaneous tDCS\u2013EEG study","volume":"61","author":"Roy","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134400_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.05.019","article-title":"Focalised stimulation using high definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) to investigate declarative verbal learning and memory functioning","volume":"117","author":"Nikolin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"77","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134400_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3791\/50309-v","article-title":"Technique and considerations in the use of 4x1 ring high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS)","author":"Villamar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of visualized experiments: JoVE"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134400_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2014.10.018","article-title":"It\u2019s the thought that counts: examining the task-dependent effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on executive function","volume":"8","author":"Gill","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134400_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.103.2.309","article-title":"Learning to be risk averse","volume":"103","author":"March","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134400_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2014.00104","article-title":"Gender differences in current received during transcranial electrical stimulation","volume":"5","author":"Russell","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134400_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2018.12.040","article-title":"Sex-based differences in right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex roles in fairness norm compliance","volume":"361","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134400_bib0190","series-title":"Understanding Attitudes and Predicting Social Behaviour","author":"Ajzen","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134400_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2012.00022","article-title":"Transcranial alternating current stimulation increases risk-taking behavior in the balloon analog risk task","volume":"6","author":"Sela","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134400_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2011.12.027","article-title":"Impulse control and underlying functions of the left DLPFC mediate age-related and age-independent individual differences in strategic social behavior","volume":"73","author":"Steinbeis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134400_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awn223","article-title":"Control networks in paediatric Tourette syndrome show immature and anomalous patterns of functional connectivity","volume":"132","author":"Church","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134400_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3119","article-title":"Dysfunction of the prefrontal cortex in addiction: neuroimaging findings and clinical implications","volume":"12","author":"Goldstein","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134400_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/6.2.215","article-title":"Failure to respond autonomically to anticipated future outcomes following damage to prefrontal cortex","volume":"6","author":"Bechara","year":"1996","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134400_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(00)01650-8","article-title":"Decision making and neuropsychiatry","volume":"5","author":"Rahman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci. (Regul. Ed.)"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134400_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3027","article-title":"Neural mechanisms of the cognitive model of depression","volume":"12","author":"Disner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"issue":"46","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134400_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12500","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3283-07.2007","article-title":"Diminishing risk-taking behavior by modulating activity in the prefrontal cortex: a direct current stimulation study","volume":"27","author":"Fecteau","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134400_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.06.002","article-title":"One session of high frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) to the right prefrontal cortex transiently reduces cocaine craving","volume":"86","author":"Camprodon","year":"2007","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134400_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.884","article-title":"High\u2010definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD\u2010tDCS) of left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex affects performance in Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART)","volume":"8","author":"Guo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Brain Behav."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134400_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.125.3.367","article-title":"Gender differences in risk taking: a meta-analysis","volume":"125","author":"Byrnes","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134400_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jebo.2011.06.007","article-title":"Strong evidence for gender differences in risk taking","volume":"83","author":"Charness","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Econ. Behav. Organ."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134400_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e6002","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0006002","article-title":"Acute stress increases sex differences in risk seeking in the balloon analogue risk task","volume":"4","author":"Lighthall","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134400_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2008.06.004","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation: state of the art 2008","volume":"1","author":"Nitsche","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134400_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-5978(91)90020-T","article-title":"The theory of planned behavior","volume":"50","author":"Ajzen","year":"1991","journal-title":"Organ. Behav. Hum. Decis. Process."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134400_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.2307\/2937956","article-title":"Loss aversion in riskless choice: a reference-dependent model","volume":"106","author":"Tversky","year":"1991","journal-title":"Q. J. Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134400_bib0275","series-title":"The JASP Guidelines for Conducting and Reporting a Bayesian Analysis","author":"van Doorn","year":"2019"}],"container-title":["Neuroscience Letters"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304394019305038?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304394019305038?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T20:29:05Z","timestamp":1759609745000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0304394019305038"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"references-count":55,"alternative-id":["S0304394019305038"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134400","relation":{},"ISSN":["0304-3940"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0304-3940","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cathodal stimulating the left DLPFC changes risk disposition toward common risky behaviors in daily-life","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neuroscience Letters","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134400","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"134400"}}