{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T08:14:43Z","timestamp":1791360883476,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569888000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569888000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002456","name":"Chonnam National University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BCRI18019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BCRI18019"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002456","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002701","name":"Ministry of Education","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NRF-2015R1D1A1A01059630"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NRF-2015R1D1A1A01059630"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002701","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neuroscience Letters"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134431","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,12]],"date-time":"2019-08-12T11:11:31Z","timestamp":1565608291000},"page":"134431","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Carnosine decreases retinal ganglion cell death in a mouse model of optic nerve crushing"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"711","author":[{"given":"Hwang Gyun","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hwan","family":"Heo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mi Sun","family":"Sung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3470-6146","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sang Woo","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134431_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-328X(99)00032-7","article-title":"Caspase inhibitors block the retinal ganglion cell death following optic nerve transection","volume":"67","author":"Chaudhary","year":"1999","journal-title":"Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134431_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/S0014-5793(99)00747-4","article-title":"Activation of caspase-3 in axotomized rat retinal ganglion cells in vivo","volume":"453","author":"Kermer","year":"1999","journal-title":"FEBS Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134431_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10494","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0148-11.2011","article-title":"Involvement of caspase-6 and caspase-8 in neuronal apoptosis and the regenerative failure of injured retinal ganglion cells","volume":"31","author":"Monnier","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134431_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1505","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(97)00364-7","article-title":"Effects of GDNF on retinal ganglion cell survival following axotomy","volume":"38","author":"Koeberle","year":"1998","journal-title":"Vision Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134431_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4186","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.16-13-04186.1996","article-title":"Protection of retinal ganglion cells from natural and axotomy-induced cell death in neonatal transgenic mice overexpressing bcl-2","volume":"16","author":"Bonfanti","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134431_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e555","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.2011.02180.x","article-title":"Neuroprotective effects of tempol acyl esters against retinal ganglion cell death in a rat partial optic nerve crush model","volume":"89","author":"Thaler","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134431_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3737","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.05-0155","article-title":"Neuroprotective effect of sulfhydryl reduction in a rat optic nerve crush model","volume":"46","author":"Swanson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134431_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2612","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awq105","article-title":"Superoxide is an associated signal for apoptosis in axonal injury","volume":"133","author":"Kanamori","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134431_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4022","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.18-11-04022.1998","article-title":"Modulation of neuronal activity by glial cells in the retina","volume":"18","author":"Newman","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134431_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2006.05.003","article-title":"M\u00fcller cells in the healthy and diseased retina","volume":"25","author":"Bringmann","year":"2006","journal-title":"Prog. Retin. Eye Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134431_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.4068\/cmj.2012.48.2.116","article-title":"The effect of melatonin on retinal ganglion cell survival in ischemic retina","volume":"48","author":"Park","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chonnam Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134431_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-5793(95)00849-5","article-title":"Non-enzymatic glycosylation of the dipeptide L-carnosine, a potential anti-protein-cross-linking agent","volume":"371","author":"Hipkiss","year":"1995","journal-title":"FEBS Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134431_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0082(99)00010-6","article-title":"Carnosine-related dipeptides in the mammalian brain","volume":"59","author":"Bonfanti","year":"1999","journal-title":"Prog. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134431_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpc.2003.10.008","article-title":"Protection of neuronal cells against reactive oxygen species by carnosine and related compounds","volume":"137","author":"Boldyrev","year":"2004","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B, Biochem. Mol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134431_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1007\/s11064-005-8799-7","article-title":"Carnosine protects the brain of rats and Mongolian gerbils against ischemic injury: after-stroke-effect","volume":"30","author":"Dobrota","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurochem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134431_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/s11010-009-0369-x","article-title":"Carnosine supplementation protects rat brain tissue against ethanol-induced oxidative stress","volume":"339","author":"Ozel Turkcu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mol. Cell. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134431_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejphar.2011.06.003","article-title":"Carnosine pretreatment protects against hypoxia-ischemia brain damage in the neonatal rat model","volume":"667","author":"Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134431_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3023","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.107.488502","article-title":"Carnosine is neuroprotective against permanent focal cerebral ischemia in mice","volume":"38","author":"Rajanikant","year":"2007","journal-title":"Stroke."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134431_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejphar.2010.09.033","article-title":"The cytotoxic mechanism of malondialdehyde and protective effect of carnosine via protein cross-linking\/mitochondrial dysfunction\/reactive oxygen species\/MAPK pathway in neurons","volume":"650","author":"Cheng","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134431_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1016\/j.freeradbiomed.2009.12.021","article-title":"Carnosine protects against permanent cerebral ischemia in histidine decarboxylase knockout mice by reducing glutamate excitotoxicity","volume":"48","author":"Shen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Free Radic. Biol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134431_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.3109\/02713683.2013.855235","article-title":"Park SW the neuroprotective effect of carnosine (\u03b2-alanyl-L-histidine) on retinal ganglion cell following ischemia-reperfusion injury","volume":"39","author":"Ji","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr. Eye Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134431_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.2337\/diabetes.47.4.507","article-title":"PPAR-gamma: adipogenic regulator and thiazolidinedione receptor","volume":"47","author":"Spiegelman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Diabetes."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134431_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)80611-X","article-title":"Mechanisms controlling mitochondrial biogenesis and respiration through the thermogenic coactivator PGC-1","volume":"98","author":"Wu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cell."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134431_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pharmthera.2005.08.007","article-title":"Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors and inflammation","volume":"110","author":"Moraes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134431_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-4889(00)00054-9","article-title":"Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma 1 (PPARgamma1) expresses in rat mesangial cells and PPARgamma agonists modulate its differentiation","volume":"1497","author":"Asano","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biochim Biophysica Acta."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134431_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1124\/jpet.106.115758","article-title":"Neuroprotective efficacy of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta-selective agonists in vitro and in vivo","volume":"320","author":"Iwashita","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134431_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(95)90193-0","article-title":"15-Deoxy-delta 12, 14-prostaglandin J2 is a ligand for the adipocyte determination factor PPARgamma","volume":"83","author":"Forman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cell."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134431_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81574-3","article-title":"Oxidized LDL regulates macrophage gene expression through ligand activation of PPARgamma","volume":"93","author":"Nagy","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cell."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134431_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.05.013","article-title":"Effects of metformin on inflammation and short-term memory in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice","volume":"1644","author":"Oliveira","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134431_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2999","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.02-1060","article-title":"Role of PPAR-gamma ligands in neuroprotection against glutamate-induced cytotoxicity in retinal ganglion cells","volume":"44","author":"Aoun","year":"2003","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134431_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1194\/jlr.M053058","article-title":"12\/15-Lipoxygenase metabolites of arachidonic acid activate PPAR\u03b3: a possible neuroprotective effect in ischemic brain","volume":"56","author":"Sun","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Lipid Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134431_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1002\/neu.480230913","article-title":"Axotomy-induced neuronal death during development","volume":"23","author":"Snider","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134431_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1711","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)16257-0","article-title":"Primary open-angle glaucoma","volume":"363","author":"Weinreb","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134431_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coph.2012.09.008","article-title":"Oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in glaucoma","volume":"13","author":"Chrysostomou","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134431_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2004.10.021","article-title":"Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma ligands reduce inflammation and infarction size in transient focal ischemia","volume":"130","author":"Sundararajan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuroscience."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134431_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(02)02480-0","article-title":"Effects of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor agonists on LPS-induced neuronal death in mixed cortical neurons: associated with iNOS and COX-2","volume":"941","author":"Kim","year":"2002","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134431_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1653","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2006.05037.x","article-title":"Altered PPAR \u03b3 expression and activation after transient focal ischemia in rats","volume":"24","author":"Victor","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134431_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1097\/01.jnen.0000178852.83680.3c","article-title":"The nonthiazolidinedione PPARgamma agonist L-796,449 is neuroprotective in experimental stroke","volume":"64","author":"Pereira","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134431_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.05-5007com","article-title":"Activation of cerebral peroxisome proliferator activated receptors gamma promotes neuroprotection by attenuation of neuronal cyclooxygenase-2 overexpression after focal cerebral ischemia in rats","volume":"20","author":"Zhao","year":"2006","journal-title":"FASEB J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134431_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.09.005","article-title":"The role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor \u03b3, and effects of its agonist, rosiglitazone, on transient cerebral ischemic damage","volume":"300","author":"Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134431_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2006.04.062","article-title":"Neuronal expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPARgamma) and 15d-prostaglandin J2--mediated protection of brain after experimental cerebral ischemia in rat","volume":"1096","author":"Ou","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134431_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2012.11.003","article-title":"PPAR\u03b3 regulates the mitochondrial dysfunction in human neural stem cells with tumor necrosis factor alpha","volume":"229","author":"Chiang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuroscience."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134431_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2011.08.016","article-title":"PPARgamma rescue of the mitochondrial dysfunction in Huntington\u2019s disease","volume":"45","author":"Chiang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134431_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1210\/er.2006-0037","article-title":"Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1 coactivators, energy homeostasis, and metabolism","volume":"27","author":"Handschin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Endocr. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134431_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1210\/er.2002-0012","article-title":"Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-gamma coactivator 1 alpha (PGC-1 alpha): transcriptional coactivator and metabolic regulator","volume":"24","author":"Puigserver","year":"2003","journal-title":"Endocr. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134431_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3048","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/ddp243","article-title":"Impaired PGC-1alpha function in muscle in Huntington\u2019s disease","volume":"18","author":"Chaturvedi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hum. Mol. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134431_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-4159.2011.07581.x","article-title":"Impaired mitochondrial biogenesis contributes to mitochondrial dysfunction in Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"120","author":"Sheng","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Neurochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134431_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1038\/444151a","article-title":"Cell biology: a clean energy programme","volume":"444","author":"Finkel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nature."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134431_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.freeradbiomed.2011.08.036","article-title":"Impact of PGC-1\u03b1 on the topology and rate of superoxide production by the mitochondrial electron transport chain","volume":"51","author":"Austin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Free Radic. Biol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134431_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2006.06.010","article-title":"Mitochondria: dynamic organelles in disease, aging, and development","volume":"125","author":"Chan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cell."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134431_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI200317741","article-title":"Neuronal degeneration and mitochondrial dysfunction","volume":"111","author":"Schon","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Clin. Invest."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134431_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2837","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.09-5010","article-title":"A selective inhibitor of drp1, mdivi-1, increases retinal ganglion cell survival in acute ischemic mouse retina","volume":"52","author":"Park","year":"2011","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134431_bib0265","article-title":"The role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor and effects of its agonist, pioglitazone, on a rat model of optic nerve crush: PPAR\u03b3 in retinal neuroprotection","volume":"8","author":"Zhu","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134431_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1002\/glia.20000","article-title":"M\u00fcller cell response to laser-induced increase in intraocular pressure in rats","volume":"47","author":"Woldemussie","year":"2004","journal-title":"Glia."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134431_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1471-4159.2002.00990.x","article-title":"Protective action of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonist pioglitazone in a mouse model of Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"82","author":"Breidert","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Neurochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134431_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neures.2004.01.010","article-title":"Protective role of Bcl-2 on beta-amyloid-induced cell death of differentiated PC12 cells: reduction of NF-kappaB and p38 MAP kinase activation","volume":"49","author":"Song","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurosci. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134431_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2016.00261","article-title":"Curcumin attenuates beta-amyloid-induced neuroinflammation via activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma function in a rat model of Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"7","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Pharmacol."}],"container-title":["Neuroscience Letters"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304394019305348?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304394019305348?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T20:28:03Z","timestamp":1759609683000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0304394019305348"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"references-count":57,"alternative-id":["S0304394019305348"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134431","relation":{},"ISSN":["0304-3940"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0304-3940","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Carnosine decreases retinal ganglion cell death in a mouse model of optic nerve crushing","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neuroscience Letters","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neulet.2019.134431","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"134431"}}