{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T02:27:18Z","timestamp":1792463238696,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009965","name":"Dalian Science and Technology Bureau","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009965","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neuroscience Letters"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2020.135338","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,15]],"date-time":"2020-09-15T22:14:59Z","timestamp":1600208099000},"page":"135338","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The effects of walking training onset on motor evoked potentials after acute spinal cord injury"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"739","author":[{"given":"Bolun","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7537-8660","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaohua","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Changhong","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suqian","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Libin","family":"An","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"March (3)","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2020.135338_bib0005","first-page":"405","article-title":"Rehabilitation following spinal cord injury: how animal models can help our understanding of exercise-induced neuroplasticity","volume":"14","author":"Loy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neural Regen. Res."},{"issue":"September (5)","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2020.135338_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1179\/2045772312Y.0000000036","article-title":"Training to achieve over ground walking after spinal cord injury: a review of who, what, when, and how","volume":"35","author":"Yang","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Spinal Cord Med."},{"issue":"March (3)","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2020.135338_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3102007","article-title":"Guidelines for the conduct of clinical trials for spinal cord injury as developed by the ICCP panel: spontaneous recovery after spinal cord injury and statistical power needed for therapeutic clinical trials","volume":"45","author":"Fawcett","year":"2007","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"December (12)","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2020.135338_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.07.401","article-title":"Activity-based therapy for recovery of walking in chronic spinal cord injury: results from a secondary analysis to determine responsiveness to therapy","volume":"95","author":"Jones","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"issue":"September","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2020.135338_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116627","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2019.116627","article-title":"Overground gait training promotes functional recovery and cortical neuroplasticity in an incomplete spinal cord injury model","volume":"232","author":"Ilha","year":"2019","journal-title":"Life Sci."},{"issue":"May (8)","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2020.135338_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1600","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2011.2199","article-title":"A systematic review of exercise training to promote locomotor recovery in animal models of spinal cord injury","volume":"29","author":"Battistuzzo","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"November (6)","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2020.135338_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1179\/2045772312Y.0000000058","article-title":"Relationship of physical therapy inpatient rehabilitation interventions and patient characteristics to outcomes following spinal cord injury: the SCIRehab project","volume":"35","author":"Teeter","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Spinal Cord Med."},{"issue":"April (4 Suppl.)","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2020.135338_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.10.037","article-title":"Rehospitalization in the first year of traumatic spinal cord injury after discharge from medical rehabilitation","volume":"94","author":"DeJong","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"issue":"March (3)","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2020.135338_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.05.021","article-title":"Early versus delayed inpatient spinal cord injury rehabilitation: an Italian study","volume":"86","author":"Scivoletto","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"issue":"March (3)","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2020.135338_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.19780","article-title":"Early rehabilitation effect for traumatic spinal cord injury","volume":"82","author":"Sumida","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"issue":"February (01)","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2020.135338_bib0055","first-page":"44","article-title":"Progress in rehabilitation treatment of spinal cord injury","volume":"27","author":"Shi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chin. J. Rehabil."},{"issue":"August (Suppl. 1)","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2020.135338_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1227\/01.neu.0000489750.82285.7f","article-title":"181 guidelines for the management of patients with spinal cord injury: the optimal timing of decompression","volume":"63","author":"Wilson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"January (1)","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2020.135338_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.6.SPINE16343","article-title":"Effects of early surgical decompression on functional and histological outcomes after severe experimental thoracic spinal cord injury","volume":"26","author":"Jalan","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg. Spine"},{"issue":"July (7)","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2020.135338_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2008.0829","article-title":"Swim training initiated acutely after spinal cord injury is ineffective and induces extravasation in and around the epicenter","volume":"26","author":"Smith","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"April (2)","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2020.135338_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1097\/00019052-200404000-00007","article-title":"Rodent models for treatment of spinal cord injury: research trends and progress toward useful repair","volume":"17","author":"Rosenzweig","year":"2004","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Neurol."},{"issue":"September (5)","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2020.135338_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2012.2202292","article-title":"A system to integrate electrical stimulation with robotically controlled treadmill training to rehabilitate stepping after spinal cord injury","volume":"20","author":"Chao","year":"2012","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Neural Syst. Rehabil. Eng."},{"issue":"December (6)","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2020.135338_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.3109\/17518423.2012.762555","article-title":"Comparison of three different time points of starting treadmill training in spinal cord injured rats","volume":"16","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dev. Neurorehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2020.135338_bib0090","series-title":"Intraoperative Neurophysiology: A Comprehensive Guide to Monitoring and Mapping","author":"Simon","year":"2018"},{"issue":"June (1)","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2020.135338_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1186\/s13028-017-0305-0","article-title":"\"Neurophysiological assessment of spinal cord injuries in dogs using somatosensory and motor evoked potentials","volume":"59","author":"Campos Mello Inglez de Souza","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Vet. Scand."},{"issue":"March","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2020.135338_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2019.12.012","article-title":"Characterization of transection spinal cord injuries by monitoring somatosensory evoked potentials and motor behavior","volume":"156","author":"All","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Res. Bull."},{"issue":"December (6)","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2020.135338_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1007\/s10877-013-9480-3","article-title":"Quantification of the proportion of motor neurons recruited by transcranial electrical stimulation during intraoperative motor evoked potential monitoring","volume":"27","author":"Tsutsui","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Clin. Monit. Comput."},{"issue":"November (21)","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2020.135338_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2994","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2017.5012","article-title":"The relationship between trans-lesional conduction, motor neuron pool excitability, and motor function in dogs with incomplete recovery from severe spinal cord injury","volume":"34","author":"Lewis","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"May (10)","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2020.135338_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2015.4140","article-title":"Longitudinal evaluation of residual cortical and subcortical motor evoked potentials in spinal cord injured rats","volume":"33","author":"Redondo-Castro","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"March (6)","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2020.135338_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E326","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001838","article-title":"Comparison of motor-evoked potentials versus somatosensory-evoked potentials as early indicators of neural compromise in rat model of spinal cord compression","volume":"42","author":"Morris","year":"2017","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"July (1)","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2020.135338_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.25505","article-title":"Residual descending motor pathways influence spasticity after spinal cord injury","volume":"86","author":"Sangari","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"issue":"August (2)","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2020.135338_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00382.2010","article-title":"Impaired transmission in the corticospinal tract and gait disability in spinal cord injured persons","volume":"104","author":"Barthelemy","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"VII","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2020.135338_bib0135","first-page":"878","article-title":"Surgery of experimental lesion of spinal cord equivalent to crush injury of fracture dislocation of spinal column: a preliminary report","volume":"L","author":"AR","year":"1911","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Assoc."},{"issue":"April (4)","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2020.135338_bib0140","first-page":"3283","article-title":"Effective robotic assistive pattern of treadmill training for spinal cord injury in a rat model","volume":"15","author":"Zhao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Exp. Ther. Med."},{"issue":"February (1)","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2020.135338_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.1995.12.1","article-title":"A sensitive and reliable locomotor rating scale for open field testing in rats","volume":"12","author":"Basso","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2020.135338_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2019.08.003","article-title":"The effects and potential mechanisms of locomotor training on improvements of functional recovery after spinal cord injury","volume":"147","author":"Yu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. Rev. Neurobiol."},{"issue":"September (3 Suppl.)","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2020.135338_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175s","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568217703084","article-title":"Type and timing of rehabilitation following acute and subacute spinal cord injury: a systematic review","volume":"7","author":"Burns","year":"2017","journal-title":"Global Spine J."},{"issue":"March (1)","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2020.135338_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.12061","article-title":"Accelerating locomotor recovery after incomplete spinal injury","volume":"1279","author":"Hillen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2020.135338_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-62703-308-4_6","article-title":"Experimental traumatic spinal cord injury","volume":"982","author":"Erbayraktar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Methods Mol. Biol."},{"issue":"March (2)","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2020.135338_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2012.12.024","article-title":"Quantitative assessment of locomotion and interlimb coordination in rats after different spinal cord injuries","volume":"213","author":"Redondo-Castro","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Neurosci. Methods"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2020.135338_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.12965\/jer.130069","article-title":"The impact of duration of one bout treadmill exercise on cell proliferation and central fatigue in rats","volume":"9","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Exerc. Rehabil."},{"issue":"October-November (10-11)","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2020.135338_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968317731538","article-title":"Effects of training intensity on locomotor performance in individuals with chronic spinal cord injury: a randomized crossover study","volume":"31","author":"Brazg","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurorehabil. Neural Repair"},{"issue":"July (1)","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2020.135338_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00073.2012","article-title":"Incomplete spinal cord injury promotes durable functional changes within the spinal locomotor circuitry","volume":"108","author":"Martinez","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"March","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2020.135338_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.12061","article-title":"Accelerating locomotor recovery after incomplete spinal injury","volume":"1279","author":"Hillen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"August (8)","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2020.135338_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1089\/089771503767869935","article-title":"The effect of treadmill training on motor recovery after a partial spinal cord compression-injury in the adult rat","volume":"20","author":"Multon","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2020.135338_bib0200","first-page":"185","article-title":"Whole body vibration (WBV) following spinal cord injury (SCI) in rats: timing of intervention","volume":"35","author":"Manthou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Restor. Neurol. Neurosci."},{"issue":"April (2)","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2020.135338_bib0205","first-page":"161","article-title":"Animal models of spinal cord contusion injuries","volume":"49","author":"Khan","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lab. Anim. Sci."}],"container-title":["Neuroscience Letters"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S030439402030608X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S030439402030608X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T20:34:32Z","timestamp":1759610072000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S030439402030608X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"references-count":41,"alternative-id":["S030439402030608X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neulet.2020.135338","relation":{},"ISSN":["0304-3940"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0304-3940","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The effects of walking training onset on motor evoked potentials after acute spinal cord injury","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neuroscience Letters","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neulet.2020.135338","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"135338"}}