{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T00:41:42Z","timestamp":1783730502583,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neuroscience Letters"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2023.137372","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,5]],"date-time":"2023-07-05T17:36:02Z","timestamp":1688578562000},"page":"137372","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Stress reappraisal improves the autonomic nervous system response of test anxious individuals: Evidence from heart rate variability"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"812","author":[{"given":"Qiong","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7035-7097","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Renlai","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2023.137372_b0005","series-title":"Test Anxiety: Theory, Assessment and Treatment","first-page":"3","article-title":"Test anxiety: A transactional process model","author":"Spielberger","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2023.137372_b0010","series-title":"Handbook of Competence and Motivation","first-page":"141","article-title":"Evaluation anxiety: current theory and research","author":"Zeidner","year":"2005"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2023.137372_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1007\/s10648-020-09543-z","article-title":"Test Anxiety and Physiological Arousal: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"33","author":"Roos","year":"2021","journal-title":"Educ. Psychol. Rev."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2023.137372_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.1992.11.3.213","article-title":"A Biopsychosocial Approach to Arousal Regulation","volume":"11","author":"Blascovich","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Soc. Clin. Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2023.137372_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2009.08.015","article-title":"Turning the knots in your stomach into bows: Reappraising arousal improves performance on the GRE","volume":"46","author":"Jamieson","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Exp. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2023.137372_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J.P. Jamieson, M.K. Nock, W. B. Mendes, 2012. Mind over matter: Reappraising arousal improves cardiovascular and cognitive responses to stress. J. Exp. Psychol.: Gen., 141, 417\u2013422. 10.1037\/a0025719.","DOI":"10.1037\/a0025719"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2023.137372_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J.P. Jamieson, M.K. Nock, W.B. Mendes, 2013a. Changing the conceptualization of stress in Social Anxiety Disorder: Affective and physiological consequences. Clin. Psychol. Sci., 1, 363\u2013374. 1.1177\/2167702613482119.","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702613482119"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2023.137372_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721412461500","article-title":"Improving Acute Stress Responses: The Power of Reappraisal","volume":"22","author":"Jamieson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2023.137372_b0045","first-page":"579","article-title":"Reappraising Stress Arousal Improves Performance and Reduces Evaluation Anxiety in Classroom Exam Situations. Social Psychological and Personality","volume":"7","author":"Jamieson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2023.137372_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A.J. Crum, P. Salovey, S. Achor, 2013. Rethinking Stress: The Role of Mindsets in Determining the Stress Response. J. Personal. Soc. Psychol., 104(4), 716\u2013733. 1.1037\/a0031201.","DOI":"10.1037\/a0031201"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2023.137372_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A.J. Crum, M. Akinola, A. Martin, S. Fath, 2017. The role of stress mindset in shaping cognitive, emotional, and physiological responses to challenging and threatening stress. Anxiety, Stress and Coping, 30, 379\u2013395. 1.1080\/10615806.2016.1275585.","DOI":"10.1080\/10615806.2016.1275585"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2023.137372_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1080\/10615806.2018.1442615","article-title":"Optimizing stress responses with reappraisal and mindset interventions: an integrated model","volume":"31","author":"Jamieson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anxiety Stress Coping"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2023.137372_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1007\/s12529-016-9562-y","article-title":"Negative Stress Beliefs Predict Somatic Symptoms in Students Under Academic Stress","volume":"23","author":"Fischer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Behav. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2023.137372_b0070","article-title":"Effects of arousal reappraisal on the anxiety responses to stress: Breaking the cycle of negative arousal intensity and arousal interpretation","volume":"12528","author":"Ginty","year":"2021","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2023.137372_b0075","first-page":"392","article-title":"Meta-worry and Test Anxiety of Students","volume":"38","author":"Zheng","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Psychol. Sin."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2023.137372_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1006\/ceps.2001.1094","article-title":"Cognitive Test Anxiety and Academic Performance","volume":"27","author":"Cassady","year":"2002","journal-title":"Contemp. Educ. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2023.137372_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1037\/emo0000670","article-title":"Optimizing stress: An integrated intervention for regulating stress responses","volume":"20","author":"Crum","year":"2020","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2023.137372_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S.T. Brady, B.M. Hard, J.J. Gross, 2018. Reappraising test anxiety increases academic performance of first-year college students. J. Educat. Psychol., 110(3), 395\u2013406. 1.1037\/edu0000219.","DOI":"10.1037\/edu0000219"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2023.137372_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M.L. Beltzer, M.K. Nock, B.J. Peters, J.P. Jamieson, 2014. Rethinking butterflies: The affective, physiological, and performance effects of reappraising arousal during social evaluation. Emotion, 14, 761\u2013768. 1.1037\/a0036326.","DOI":"10.1037\/a0036326"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2023.137372_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K.A. Arditte Hall, M.E. Quinn, W.M. Vanderlind, J. Joormann, 2019. Comparing cognitive styles in social anxiety and major depressive disorders: An examination of rumination, worry, and reappraisal. Br. J. Clin. Psychol., 58, 231\u2013244. 10.1111\/bjc.12210.","DOI":"10.1111\/bjc.12210"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2023.137372_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e3181baef05","article-title":"A general enhancement of autonomic and cortisol responses during social evaluative threat","volume":"71","author":"Bosch","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychosomat. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2023.137372_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/2045-5380-2-11","article-title":"Neural temporal dynamics of stress in comorbid major depressive disorder and social anxiety disorder","volume":"2","author":"Waugh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biol. Mood Anxiety Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2023.137372_b0115","series-title":"Test anxiety: theory, research, and applications","author":"Sarason","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2023.137372_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. A. C. Laferton, N. M. Stenzel, S. Fischer, 2018. The Beliefs About Stress Scale (BASS): Development, reliability, and validity. Int. J. Stress Manage., 25(1), 72\u201383. 1.1037\/str0000047.","DOI":"10.1037\/str0000047"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2023.137372_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. Tellegen, 1988. Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: the PANAS scales. Pers. Soc. Psychol., 54 (6),1063\u2013107. 10.1037\/0022-3514.54.6.1063.","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0022-3514.54.6.1063"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2023.137372_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2012.07.003","article-title":"Objective measures, sensors and computational techniques for stress recognition and classification: A survey","volume":"108","author":"Sharma","year":"2012","journal-title":"Comput. Methods Programs Biomed."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2023.137372_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1037\/1089-2680.10.3.229","article-title":"Heart rate variability as an index of regulated emotional responding","volume":"10","author":"Appelhans","year":"2006","journal-title":"Rev. Gen. Psychol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2023.137372_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2005.08.009","article-title":"An autonomic flexibility\u2013neurovisceral integration model of anxiety and cardiac vagal tone","volume":"74","author":"Friedman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biol. Psychol."},{"issue":"S2","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2023.137372_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12938-016-0255-1","article-title":"Cerebral and neural regulation of cardiovascular activity during mental stress","volume":"15","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biomed. Eng. Online"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2023.137372_b0150","unstructured":"L. Gao, X.K. Zhang, L.M. Tian, 2010. Influence of Attributional Style on Different Self-esteem Levels of Individual\u2019s State Anxiety. Chin. J. Clin. Psychol., 18(1), 111-113. 1.16128\/j.cnki.1005-3611.201.01.038."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2023.137372_b0155","unstructured":"T. Wang, J.W. Chen, 2012. On the Effect of Emotion-based coping Strategies under Different Stresses. Chin. J. Special Educ., (11),53-58 1.3973\/j.issn.1007-3728.2012.11.010."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2023.137372_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2014.02.003","article-title":"Mood and autonomic responses to repeated exposure to the Trier Social Stress Test for Groups (TSST-G)","volume":"43","author":"Boesch","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2023.137372_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2019.06.003","article-title":"Repeated stress leads to enhanced cortisol stress response in child social anxiety disorder but this effect can be prevented with CBT","volume":"109","author":"Asbrand","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2023.137372_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.824406","article-title":"Autonomic nervous system response patterns of test-anxious individuals to evaluative stress","volume":"13","author":"Bian","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2023.137372_b0175","unstructured":"K. Srinivasan, M. Vaz, S. Sucharita, 2006. A study of stress and autonomic nervous function in first year undergraduate medical students. Indian J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 50, 257\u2013264. 1.1007\/s13726-014-0258-3."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2023.137372_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.12017","article-title":"Blunted cardiac stress reactivity relates to neural hypoactivation","volume":"50","author":"Ginty","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2023.137372_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1080\/02699052.2019.1593506","article-title":"Emotion regulation after acquired brain injury: a study of heart rate variability, attentional control, and psychophysiology","volume":"33","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain Inj."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2023.137372_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2014.07.014","article-title":"Acute psychosocial stress induces differential short-term changes in catecholamine sensitivity of stimulated inflammatory cytokine production","volume":"43","author":"Strahler","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Behav. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2023.137372_b0195","unstructured":"D. Pan, SH. Ma, Y. Wang, et al. 2019. Testing Reliability and Validity of the Beliefs about tress Scale in Chinese University Undergraduate. Chin. J. Clin. Psychol., 27(4):5. 10.16128\/j.cnki.1005-3611.2019.04.016."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2023.137372_b0200","unstructured":"L. Qiu, X. Zheng, Y.F. Wang, 2008. Revision of the Positive Affect and Negative Affect Scale. Chin. J. Appl. Psychol., 3: 249-254,268. 10.CNKI:SUN:YXNX.0.2008-03-009."}],"container-title":["Neuroscience Letters"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304394023003312?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304394023003312?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]],"date-time":"2025-10-05T00:51:56Z","timestamp":1759625516000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0304394023003312"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["S0304394023003312"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neulet.2023.137372","relation":{},"ISSN":["0304-3940"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0304-3940","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Stress reappraisal improves the autonomic nervous system response of test anxious individuals: Evidence from heart rate variability","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neuroscience Letters","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neulet.2023.137372","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"137372"}}