{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T02:02:50Z","timestamp":1790647370903,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002663","name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024JZ003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024JZ003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002663","name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PF2025049"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PF2025049"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["72171193"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["72171193"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neuroscience Letters"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2026.138744","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T15:47:54Z","timestamp":1790264874000},"page":"138744","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Left DLPFC activation in the association between psychological resilience and depressive symptoms in college students"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"888","author":[{"given":"Hui-Ying","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi-Xuan","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meng-Bi","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Min","family":"Xi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shu-Bin","family":"Si","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6958-2342","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wei-Xia","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2026.138744_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-024-01949-6","article-title":"The influence of an emotion regulation intervention on challenges in emotion regulation and cognitive strategies in patients with depression","volume":"12","author":"Atta","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2026.138744_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2014.00141","article-title":"Impaired generation of new subcategories and switching in a semantic verbal fluency test in older adults with mild cognitive impairment","volume":"6","author":"Bertola","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Aging Neurosci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2026.138744_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1089\/brain.2011.0065","article-title":"Global and system-specific resting-state fMRI fluctuations are uncorrelated: principal component analysis reveals anti-correlated networks","volume":"1","author":"Carbonell","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain Connect."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2026.138744_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9506","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19159506","article-title":"Behavioral patterns of depression patients and control population","volume":"19","author":"Carreira-M\u00edguez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2026.138744_b0025","article-title":"The relationship between perceived stress, psychological resilience, and depressive symptoms in college students, and the moderating role of gender","volume":"16","author":"Chen","year":"2026","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2026.138744_b0030","article-title":"The impact of internet addiction on depressive symptoms among college students: the chain mediating roles of psychological resilience and hope","volume":"16","author":"Chen","year":"2026","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2026.138744_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1002\/da.10113","article-title":"Development of a new resilience scale: the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC)","volume":"18","author":"Connor","year":"2003","journal-title":"Depress. Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2026.138744_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.04.005","article-title":"Characteristics of oxyhemoglobin during the verbal fluency task in subthreshold depression: a multi-channel near-infrared spectroscopy study","volume":"356","author":"Da","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2026.138744_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(197710)33:4<981::AID-JCLP2270330412>3.0.CO;2-0","article-title":"Confirmation of the dimensional structure of the scl-90: a study in construct validation","volume":"33","author":"Derogatis","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2026.138744_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.967669","article-title":"Positive and negative mood states mediated the effects of psychological resilience on emotional stability among high school students during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"13","author":"Han","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2026.138744_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-025-22443-7","article-title":"Status and epidemiological characteristics of depression and anxiety among Chinese university students in 2023","volume":"25","author":"Han","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2026.138744_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-025-03224-7","article-title":"Application of functional near-infrared spectroscopy and machine learning to predict treatment response after six months in major depressive disorder","volume":"15","author":"Ho","year":"2025","journal-title":"Transl. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2026.138744_b0065","article-title":"fNIRS evidence for valence-dependent prefrontal activation moderating resilience to depression","volume":"395","author":"Hou","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2026.138744_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2022.878750","article-title":"Motion artifacts removal and evaluation techniques for functional near-infrared spectroscopy signals: a review","volume":"16","author":"Huang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2026.138744_b0075","article-title":"Psychological resilience and mood disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"46","author":"Imran","year":"2022","journal-title":"Trends Psychiatry Psychother"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2026.138744_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1676","DOI":"10.1037\/emo0001391","article-title":"A brief reappraisal intervention leads to durable affective benefits","volume":"24","author":"Kam","year":"2024","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2026.138744_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1117\/1.NPh.9.4.040601","article-title":"Systematic review of fNIRS studies reveals inconsistent chromophore data reporting practices","volume":"9","author":"Kinder","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurophotonics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2026.138744_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23320","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-024-05701-6","article-title":"Psychological resilience and depression among college students during the COVID-19 pandemic: the mediating role of self-forgiveness and the moderating role of isolation","volume":"43","author":"Kuang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Curr. Psychol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2026.138744_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1117\/1.NPh.9.3.035003","article-title":"Correction of global physiology in resting-state functional near-infrared spectroscopy","volume":"9","author":"Lanka","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurophotonics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2026.138744_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.166","article-title":"Functional characteristics of the frontal cortex during the verbal fluency task in subthreshold depression: a fNIRS study","volume":"384","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2026.138744_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2022.01.040","article-title":"Cortical activation and functional connectivity during the verbal fluency task for adolescent-onset depression: a multi-channel NIRS study","volume":"147","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2026.138744_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-023-01248-6","article-title":"The impact of psychological resilience on chronic patients\u2019 depression during the dynamic Zero-COVID policy: the mediating role of stigma and the moderating role of sleep quality","volume":"11","author":"Mei","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2026.138744_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-072220-021440","article-title":"Major depression and its recurrences: Life course matters","volume":"18","author":"Monroe","year":"2022","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2026.138744_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-05896-z","article-title":"Different prefrontal cortex activity patterns in bipolar and unipolar depression during verbal fluency tasks based on functional near infrared spectroscopy study","volume":"15","author":"Mou","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2026.138744_b0125","article-title":"The relationship between self-regulation, cognitive flexibility, and resilience among students: a structural equation modeling. BMC","volume":"12","author":"Nakhostin-Khayyat","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2026.138744_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2026.1719660","article-title":"Measuring prefrontal brain activity during verbal fluency tasks using functional near infrared spectroscopy","volume":"17","author":"Palladino","year":"2026","journal-title":"Front. Neurol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2026.138744_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.13948","article-title":"The present and future use of functional near\u2010infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) for cognitive neuroscience","volume":"1464","author":"Pinti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2026.138744_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.40.3.879","article-title":"Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models","volume":"40","author":"Preacher","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Methods"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2026.138744_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.4103\/hm.HM-D-24-00055","article-title":"Interoceptive Awareness, Mental Health Conditions, and Self-Harm among Youth: a Response Surface Analysis","volume":"9","author":"Qu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Heart and Mind"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2026.138744_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.03.046","article-title":"Anxiety symptoms and suicidal thoughts and behaviors among patients with mood disorders","volume":"307","author":"Sanches","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"31","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2026.138744_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8837","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1600965113","article-title":"Dynamic neural activity during stress signals resilient coping","volume":"113","author":"Sinha","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2026.138744_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2024.102428","article-title":"A Meta-analysis of cognitive reappraisal and personal resilience","volume":"110","author":"Stover","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2026.138744_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.10.025","article-title":"Reduced frontopolar activation during verbal fluency task in schizophrenia: a multi-channel near-infrared spectroscopy study","volume":"99","author":"Takizawa","year":"2008","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2026.138744_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.11.091","article-title":"Utility of portable functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) in patients with bipolar and unipolar disorders: a comparison with healthy controls","volume":"323","author":"Tran","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2026.138744_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2024.1520508","article-title":"The effects of an acute tai chi on emotional memory and prefrontal cortex activation: a fNIRS study","volume":"18","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front. Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2026.138744_b0180","article-title":"Complex associations between anxiety, depression, and resilience in a college student sample: a network analysis","volume":"16","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front. Psych."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2026.138744_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.03.032","article-title":"Shared and distinct prefrontal cortex alterations of implicit emotion regulation in depression and anxiety: an fNIRS investigation","volume":"354","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2026.138744_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.31083\/AP49235","article-title":"Machine learning based identification of depressive symptoms among students in a Chinese university using functional near-infrared spectroscopy","volume":"26","author":"Wei","year":"2025","journal-title":"Alpha Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2026.138744_b0195","article-title":"Different activation in left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and left orbitofrontal cortex during autobiographical memory tasks is associated with depressive disorder with different levels of resilience: a functional near-infrared spectroscopy study","volume":"16","author":"Wu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2026.138744_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.01.044","article-title":"Differences in prefrontal cortex activation in chinese college students with different severities of depressive symptoms: a large sample of functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) findings","volume":"350","author":"Wu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2026.138744_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2024.1337504","article-title":"Effects of rhythmic visual cues on cortical activation and functional connectivity features during stepping: an fNIRS study","volume":"18","author":"Wu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2026.138744_b0210","article-title":"Physical exercise and depression in university students with psychological resilience as mediator and family support as moderator","volume":"15","author":"Yang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2026.138744_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1080\/09638237.2018.1521939","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the symptom check list 90 (SCL-90) for chinese undergraduate students","volume":"28","author":"Yu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Ment. Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2026.138744_b0220","article-title":"Best practices for fNIRS publications","volume":"8","author":"Y\u00fccel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurophotonics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2026.138744_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2024\/5526584","article-title":"Neural Mechanisms underlying the Impact of Psychological Resilience on Psychosocial stress responses","volume":"2024","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Depress. Anxiety"},{"issue":"21\u201322","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2026.138744_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4020","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.15425","article-title":"The relationship between resilience, anxiety, and depression among patients with mild symptoms of COVID\u201019 in China: a cross\u2010sectional study","volume":"29","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clin. Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2026.138744_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, J., Zheng, S., Hu, Z., et al. (2024b). Effects of mindfulness on depression in college students: Mediating role of psychological resilience and moderating role of gender. BMC Psychology, 12(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40359-023-01468-w.","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-023-01468-w"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2026.138744_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1159\/000507639","article-title":"Mental health and psychosocial problems of medical health workers during the COVID-19 epidemic in China","volume":"89","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychother. Psychosom."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2026.138744_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/25259","article-title":"Coping styles for mediating the effect of resilience on depression among medical students in web-based classes during the COVID-19 pandemic: Cross-sectional questionnaire study","volume":"23","author":"Zhao","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Med. Internet Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2026.138744_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20021241","article-title":"Linking cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression to mindfulness: a three-level meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"Zhou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"}],"container-title":["Neuroscience Letters"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304394026002442?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304394026002442?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T01:37:05Z","timestamp":1790645825000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0304394026002442"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":50,"alternative-id":["S0304394026002442"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neulet.2026.138744","relation":{},"ISSN":["0304-3940"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0304-3940","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Left DLPFC activation in the association between psychological resilience and depressive symptoms in college students","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neuroscience Letters","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neulet.2026.138744","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"138744"}}