{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T06:41:28Z","timestamp":1792564888702,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":112,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,1]],"date-time":"2016-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1456790400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001700","name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001700","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008732","name":"Uehara Memorial Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008732","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009619","name":"Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["26120008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["26120008"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009619","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009619","name":"Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009619","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009438","name":"National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009438","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001700","name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001700","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neuroscience Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,17]],"date-time":"2015-12-17T09:17:32Z","timestamp":1450343852000},"page":"112-119","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The curse of motor expertise: Use-dependent focal dystonia as a manifestation of maladaptive changes in body representation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"104","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1387-6645","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shinichi","family":"Furuya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takashi","family":"Hanakawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/124.3.537","article-title":"Abnormalities of sensorimotor integration in focal dystonia: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study","volume":"124","author":"Abbruzzese","year":"2001","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1813","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000162024.05514.03","article-title":"Abnormal co-contraction in yips-affected but not unaffected golfers: evidence for focal dystonia","volume":"64","author":"Adler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1993","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23824","article-title":"Are the yips a task-specific dystonia or \u201cgolfer's cramp\u201d?","volume":"26","author":"Adler","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0712(03)00043-X","article-title":"Focal dystonia: advances in brain imaging and understanding of fine motor control in musicians","volume":"19","author":"Altenm\u00fcller","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hand Clin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2012.06456.x","article-title":"Musician's cramp as manifestation of maladaptive brain plasticity: arguments from instrumental differences","volume":"1252","author":"Altenm\u00fcller","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jht.2008.11.007","article-title":"Focal hand dystonia in musicians: phenomenology, etiology, and psychological trigger factors","volume":"22","author":"Altenm\u00fcller","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Hand Ther."},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2010.03048.x","article-title":"Focal dystonia in musicians: phenomenology, pathophysiology and triggering factors","volume":"17","author":"Altenm\u00fcller","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2006.05.030","article-title":"Suppression of the non-dominant motor cortex during bimanual symmetric finger movement: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"141","author":"Aramaki","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2015.07.008","article-title":"Sensory-motor integration in focal dystonia","author":"Avanzino","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410440520","article-title":"Abnormal somatosensory homunculus in dystonia of the hand","volume":"44","author":"Bara-Jimenez","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1869","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.55.12.1869","article-title":"Spatial discrimination is abnormal in focal hand dystonia","volume":"55","author":"Bara-Jimenez","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1002\/1531-8249(200003)47:3<377::AID-ANA16>3.0.CO;2-2","article-title":"Sensory discrimination capabilities in patients with focal hand dystonia","volume":"47","author":"Bara-Jimenez","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-011-2610-6","article-title":"Surround inhibition in the motor system","volume":"210","author":"Beck","year":"2011","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10363","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3564-08.2008","article-title":"Short intracortical and surround inhibition are selectively reduced during movement initiation in focal hand dystonia","volume":"28","author":"Beck","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1513","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.91580.2008","article-title":"Surround inhibition depends on the force exerted and is abnormal in focal hand dystonia","volume":"107","author":"Beck","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1698","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23691","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation for the treatment of focal hand dystonia","volume":"26","author":"Benninger","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"issue":"Pt 7","key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/121.7.1195","article-title":"The pathophysiology of primary dystonia","volume":"121","author":"Berardelli","year":"1998","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3645","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awt282","article-title":"Striatal dopaminergic dysfunction at rest and during task performance in writer's cramp","volume":"136","author":"Berman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.20108","article-title":"Basal ganglia activity remains elevated after movement in focal hand dystonia","volume":"55","author":"Blood","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2015.00286","article-title":"Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation to the cerebellum improves handwriting and cyclic drawing kinematics in focal hand dystonia","volume":"9","author":"Bradnam","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0105","first-page":"85","article-title":"Single-session tDCS-supported retraining does not improve fine motor control in musician's dystonia","volume":"29","author":"Buttkus","year":"2011","journal-title":"Restor. Neurol. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22938","article-title":"Failure of cathodal direct current stimulation to improve fine motor control in musician's dystonia","volume":"25","author":"Buttkus","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"issue":"Pt 5","key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/121.5.977","article-title":"The corticomotor representation of upper limb muscles in writer's cramp and changes following botulinum toxin injection","volume":"121","author":"Byrnes","year":"1998","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)74865-0","article-title":"Constraint-induced movement therapy for focal hand dystonia in musicians","volume":"353","author":"Candia","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1342","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.35094","article-title":"Sensory motor retuning: a behavioral treatment for focal hand dystonia of pianists and guitarists","volume":"83","author":"Candia","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7942","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1231193100","article-title":"Effective behavioral treatment of focal hand dystonia in musicians alters somatosensory cortical organization","volume":"100","author":"Candia","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1432","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.24944","article-title":"Basal ganglia-premotor dysfunction during movement imagination in writer's cramp","volume":"27","author":"Castrop","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2017","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awt138","article-title":"The genetics of dystonia: new twists in an old tale","volume":"136","author":"Charlesworth","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1767","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3868","article-title":"Short latency cerebellar modulation of the basal ganglia","volume":"17","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.38.7.1005","article-title":"Hand cramps: clinical features and electromyographic patterns in a focal dystonia","volume":"38","author":"Cohen","year":"1988","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20190","article-title":"Impairment of individual finger movements in patients with hand dystonia","volume":"19","author":"Curra","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2005.068007","article-title":"A family study on primary blepharospasm","volume":"77","author":"Defazio","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000158424.01299.76","article-title":"Disorganized somatotopy in the putamen of patients with focal hand dystonia","volume":"64","author":"Delmaire","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.21464","article-title":"Writer's cramp: increased dorsal premotor activity during intended writing","volume":"34","author":"Delnooz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2013-307127","article-title":"Multiple changes of functional connectivity between sensorimotor areas in focal hand dystonia","volume":"85","author":"Dresel","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3571","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199811160-00006","article-title":"Alteration of digital representations in somatosensory cortex in focal hand dystonia","volume":"9","author":"Elbert","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(97)13370-5","article-title":"Impairment of cortical inhibition in writer's cramp as revealed by changes in electromyographic silent period after transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"222","author":"Filipovic","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.10525","article-title":"Temporal processing of visuotactile and tactile stimuli in writer's cramp","volume":"53","author":"Fiorio","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.55.9.1417","article-title":"The GAG deletion of the DYT1 gene is infrequent in musicians with focal dystonia","volume":"55","author":"Friedman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2013.05.025","article-title":"Finger-specific loss of independent control of movements in musicians with focal dystonia","volume":"247C","author":"Furuya","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00173","article-title":"Flexibility of movement organization in piano performance","volume":"7","author":"Furuya","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.12659","article-title":"Acquisition and reacquisition of motor coordination in musicians","volume":"1337","author":"Furuya","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2849","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00378.2011","article-title":"Hand kinematics of piano playing","volume":"106","author":"Furuya","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2202-14-35","article-title":"Early optimization in finger dexterity of skilled pianists: implication of transcranial stimulation","volume":"14","author":"Furuya","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.24151","article-title":"Surmounting retraining limits in musicians\u2019 dystonia by transcranial stimulation","volume":"75","author":"Furuya","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13360","DOI":"10.1038\/srep13360","article-title":"Losing dexterity: patterns of impaired coordination of finger movements in musician's dystonia","volume":"5","author":"Furuya","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.20113","article-title":"Changes in brain anatomy in focal hand dystonia","volume":"55","author":"Garraux","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2006.09.038","article-title":"Modular organization of finger movements by the human central nervous system","volume":"52","author":"Gentner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2011.245811","article-title":"Sensorimotor skills and focal dystonia are linked to putaminal grey-matter volume in pianists","volume":"82","author":"Granert","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2396","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.01020.2002","article-title":"Role of cocontraction in arm movement accuracy","volume":"89","author":"Gribble","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.08.025","article-title":"Neurophysiology of dystonia: the role of inhibition","volume":"42","author":"Hallett","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0260","article-title":"Task-specific singing dystonia: vocal instability that technique cannot fix","author":"Halstead","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1790","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181e0f784","article-title":"Sensorimotor overactivity as a pathophysiologic trait of embouchure dystonia","volume":"74","author":"Haslinger","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.21091\/mppa.2015.1006","article-title":"Musician's dystonia is highly task specific: no strong evidence for everyday fine motor deficits in patients","volume":"30","author":"Hofmann","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med. Probl. Perform. Art."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e47574","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0047574","article-title":"Modulation of the disturbed motor network in dystonia by multisession suppression of premotor cortex","volume":"7","author":"Huang","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2050","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awt147","article-title":"Defective cerebellar control of cortical plasticity in writer's cramp","volume":"136","author":"Hubsch","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.53.1.96","article-title":"Deficient activation of the motor cortical network in patients with writer's cramp","volume":"53","author":"Ibanez","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2014.05.014","article-title":"Psychological characteristics in musicians dystonia: a new diagnostic classification","volume":"61","author":"Ioannou","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e108774","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0108774","article-title":"Releasing dentate nucleus cells from Purkinje cell inhibition generates output from the cerebrocerebellum","volume":"9","author":"Ishikawa","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10671","article-title":"Quantification of focal dystonia in pianists using scale analysis","volume":"19","author":"Jabusch","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0305","first-page":"521","article-title":"The plastic human brain","volume":"27","author":"Jancke","year":"2009","journal-title":"Restor. Neurol. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-010-5468-9","article-title":"An fMRI study of musicians with focal dystonia during tapping tasks","volume":"257","author":"Kadota","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410380206","article-title":"Tonic vibration reflex and muscle afferent block in writer's cramp","volume":"38","author":"Kaji","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.04.019","article-title":"Synchronized finger exercise reduces surround inhibition","author":"Kang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-4388(99)00028-8","article-title":"Internal models for motor control and trajectory planning","volume":"9","author":"Kawato","year":"1999","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.125.4.331","article-title":"Maintaining excellence: deliberate practice and elite performance in young and older pianists","volume":"125","author":"Krampe","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Gen."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00172","article-title":"Alteration in forward model prediction of sensory outcome of motor action in focal hand dystonia","volume":"7","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.08.007","article-title":"Quantification of instability of tone production in embouchure dystonia","volume":"20","author":"Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1007\/s00422-014-0631-5","article-title":"A multifactorial conceptual model of peripheral neuromusculoskeletal predisposing factors in task-specific focal hand dystonia in musicians: etiologic and therapeutic implications","volume":"109","author":"Leijnse","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biol. Cybern."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2003.10.019","article-title":"Regional cerebral blood flow correlates of the severity of writer's cramp symptoms","volume":"21","author":"Lerner","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1286","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10528","article-title":"Perceptual differences in sequential stimuli across patients with musician's and writer's cramp","volume":"18","author":"Lim","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25536","article-title":"Genetics of dystonia: what's known? What's new? What's next?","volume":"28","author":"Lohmann","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25791","article-title":"Genome-wide association study in musician's dystonia: a risk variant at the arylsulfatase G locus?","volume":"29","author":"Lohmann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn843","article-title":"The musician's brain as a model of neuroplasticity","volume":"3","author":"M\u00fcnte","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.03.066","article-title":"Individuated finger control in focal hand dystonia: an fMRI study","volume":"61","author":"Moore","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh315","article-title":"Subthreshold low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation over the premotor cortex modulates writer's cramp","volume":"128","author":"Murase","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(03)43043-4","article-title":"A new dynamic model of the cortico-basal ganglia loop","volume":"143","author":"Nambu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Prog. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.21626","article-title":"Digit-specific aberrations in the primary somatosensory cortex in Writer's cramp","volume":"66","author":"Nelson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2499","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awn168","article-title":"The basal ganglia and cerebellum interact in the expression of dystonic movement","volume":"131","author":"Neychev","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870130321","article-title":"Cerebral and cerebellar activation in correlation to the action-induced dystonia in writer's cramp","volume":"13","author":"Odergren","year":"1998","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00519.2003","article-title":"Optimal impedance control for task achievement in the presence of signal-dependent noise","volume":"92","author":"Osu","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2012.10.018","article-title":"Microstimulation activates a handful of muscle synergies","volume":"76","author":"Overduin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2697","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awl181","article-title":"The basal ganglia are hyperactive during the discrimination of tactile stimuli in writer's cramp","volume":"129","author":"Peller","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1007\/s004150170263","article-title":"Cerebral activation patterns in patients with writer's cramp: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"248","author":"Preibisch","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2000.0615","article-title":"Brain cortical activation during guitar-induced hand dystonia studied by functional MRI","volume":"12","author":"Pujol","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1488","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20626","article-title":"Corticospinal excitability during motor imagery of a simple tonic finger movement in patients with writer's cramp","volume":"20","author":"Quartarone","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1943","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh527","article-title":"Homeostatic-like plasticity of the primary motor hand area is impaired in focal hand dystonia","volume":"128","author":"Quartarone","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2014.00956","article-title":"Sensory abnormalities in focal hand dystonia and non-invasive brain stimulation","volume":"8","author":"Quartarone","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.59.5.493","article-title":"Changes in the balance between motor cortical excitation and inhibition in focal, task specific dystonia","volume":"59","author":"Ridding","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000296829.66406.14","article-title":"Sensorimotor reorganization by proprioceptive training in musician's dystonia and writer's cramp","volume":"70","author":"Rosenkranz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh402","article-title":"Pathophysiological differences between musician's dystonia and writer's cramp","volume":"128","author":"Rosenkranz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1304","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25881","article-title":"Cerebellar stimulation fails to modulate motor cortex plasticity in writing dystonia","volume":"29","author":"Sadnicka","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2014.12.001","article-title":"Predictions and the brain: how musical sounds become rewarding","volume":"19","author":"Salimpoor","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1002\/1531-8257(200101)16:1<94::AID-MDS1020>3.0.CO;2-O","article-title":"Abnormalities of spatial and temporal sensory discrimination in writer's cramp","volume":"16","author":"Sanger","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000230148.00035.f9","article-title":"Dominantly transmitted focal dystonia in families of patients with musician's cramp","volume":"67","author":"Schmidt","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000345670.63363.d1","article-title":"Etiology of musician's dystonia: familial or environmental?","volume":"72","author":"Schmidt","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1456","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2013.3931","article-title":"Challenges of making music: what causes musician's dystonia?","volume":"70","author":"Schmidt","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1898","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2010.04.023","article-title":"Writing kinematics and pen forces in writer's cramp: effects of task and clinical subtype","volume":"121","author":"Schneider","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2013.09.043","article-title":"Task specific grip force control in writer's cramp","volume":"125","author":"Schneider","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.52.3.529","article-title":"Low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex in writer's cramp","volume":"52","author":"Siebner","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2597","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awg267","article-title":"Patterning of globus pallidus local field potentials differs between Parkinson's disease and dystonia","volume":"126","author":"Silberstein","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.20270","article-title":"Disturbed surround inhibition in focal hand dystonia","volume":"56","author":"Sohn","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-013-0923-4","article-title":"From embouchure problems to embouchure dystonia? A survey of self-reported embouchure disorders in 585 professional orchestra brass players","volume":"87","author":"Steinmetz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhh017","article-title":"Impaired modulation of intracortical inhibition in focal hand dystonia","volume":"14","author":"Stinear","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00867421","article-title":"A genetic study of idiopathic focal dystonias","volume":"242","author":"Stojanovic","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2719","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awf279","article-title":"Abnormal somatotopic arrangement of sensorimotor interactions in dystonic patients","volume":"125","author":"Tamburin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/aws372","article-title":"Aristotle's illusion reveals interdigit functional somatosensory alterations in focal hand dystonia","volume":"136","author":"Tinazzi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410290315","article-title":"A genetic study of idiopathic focal dystonias","volume":"29","author":"Waddy","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.12677","article-title":"Musical pleasure and reward: mechanisms and dysfunction","volume":"1337","author":"Zatorre","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2152","article-title":"When the brain plays music: auditory-motor interactions in music perception and production","volume":"8","author":"Zatorre","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.10174","article-title":"Sensory training for patients with focal hand dystonia","volume":"51","author":"Zeuner","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001_bib0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00301","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.301","article-title":"Increased volume and impaired function: the role of the basal ganglia in writer's cramp","volume":"5","author":"Zeuner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Behav."}],"container-title":["Neuroscience Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0168010215002916?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0168010215002916?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,13]],"date-time":"2024-06-13T00:39:26Z","timestamp":1718239166000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0168010215002916"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"references-count":112,"alternative-id":["S0168010215002916"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0168-0102"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0168-0102","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The curse of motor expertise: Use-dependent focal dystonia as a manifestation of maladaptive changes in body representation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neuroscience Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neures.2015.12.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Ireland Ltd and the Japan Neuroscience Society. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}