{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T00:35:57Z","timestamp":1791333357378,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,1]],"date-time":"2007-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1172707200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["NeuroToxicology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2006.10.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,5]],"date-time":"2006-12-05T12:11:14Z","timestamp":1165320674000},"page":"387-393","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Carbon disulfide encephalopathy: Cerebral microangiopathy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Wen-Li","family":"Chuang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chin-Chang","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chi-Jen","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu-Chen","family":"Hsieh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hung-Chou","family":"Kuo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tung-Sheng","family":"Shih","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2006.10.008_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/0300-483X(88)90009-1","article-title":"Neurological examination, computerized tomography, cerebral blood flow and neuropsychological examination in workers with long-term exposure to carbon disulfide","volume":"49","author":"Aaserud","year":"1988","journal-title":"Toxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2006.10.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.4700180104","article-title":"Carbon disulfide exposure and neurotoxic sequelae among viscose rayon workers","volume":"18","author":"Aaserud","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2006.10.008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1992.tb04042.x","article-title":"Regional cerebral blood flow after long-term exposure to carbon disulfide","volume":"85","author":"Aaserud","year":"1992","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2006.10.008_bib4","unstructured":"American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH). Threshold limit values for chemical substances and physical agents and biological exposure indices. Cincinnati: ACGIH 1993\u20131994:15."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2006.10.008_bib5","first-page":"382","article-title":"Solvents and other industrial organic compounds","volume":"vol. 36","author":"Allen","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2006.10.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurpsyc.1940.02280100027003","article-title":"Changes in the nervous system following carbon disulfide poisoning in animals and in man","volume":"44","author":"Alpers","year":"1940","journal-title":"Arch Neurol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2006.10.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2002.3.3.158","article-title":"Brain MRI findings of carbon disulfide poisoning","volume":"3","author":"Cha","year":"2002","journal-title":"Korean J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2006.10.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0404.2002.01245.x","article-title":"Long-term neuropsychological effects and MRI findings in patients with CS2 poisoning","volume":"106","author":"Cho","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2006.10.008_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.52.6.404","article-title":"Polyneuropathy induced by carbon disulfide in viscose rayon workers","volume":"52","author":"Chu","year":"1995","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2006.10.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)10589-7","article-title":"Notes on a fatal case of poisoning by carbon disulfide","volume":"2","author":"Forman","year":"1886","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2006.10.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.3109\/10408449509021609","article-title":"Pathogenetic studies of hexane and carbon disulfide neurotoxicity","volume":"25","author":"Graham","year":"1995","journal-title":"Crit Rev Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2006.10.008_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1007\/s004150050334","article-title":"Parkinsonism, pyramidal signs, polyneuropathy and cognitive decline after long-term occupational solvent exposure","volume":"246","author":"Hagemen","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2006.10.008_bib13","first-page":"374","article-title":"Psychological picture of manifest and latent carbon disulphide poisoning","volume":"28","author":"Hanninen","year":"1971","journal-title":"Br J Ind Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2006.10.008_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9450.1978.tb00317.x","article-title":"Psychological tests as indicators of excessive exposure to carbon disulfide","volume":"19","author":"Hanninen","year":"1978","journal-title":"Scand J Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2006.10.008_bib15","first-page":"313","article-title":"Coronary heart disease among workers exposed to carbon disulphide","volume":"27","author":"Hernberg","year":"1970","journal-title":"Br J Ind Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2006.10.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.2824","article-title":"Eight-year follow-up of viscose rayon workers exposed to carbon disulfide","volume":"2","author":"Hernberg","year":"1976","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2006.10.008_bib17","first-page":"227","article-title":"Neuropsychological function in patients with chronic carbon disulfide intoxication","volume":"9","author":"Hua","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Taiwan"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2006.10.008_bib18","first-page":"1018","article-title":"A case of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) intoxication successfully treated with nitrites","volume":"88","author":"Huang","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Formosan Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2006.10.008_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1159\/000117294","article-title":"Chronic carbon disulfide encephalopathy","volume":"36","author":"Huang","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eur Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2006.10.008_bib20","first-page":"71","article-title":"Occupational neurotoxic diseases in Taiwan: a review of the outbreaks and clinical features","volume":"20","author":"Huang","year":"1997","journal-title":"Chang Gung Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2006.10.008_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1159\/000047646","article-title":"Carbon disulfide vasculopathy: a small vessel disease","volume":"11","author":"Huang","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2006.10.008_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/S0303-8467(01)00187-1","article-title":"Clinical course in patients with chronic carbon disulfide polyneuropathy","volume":"104","author":"Huang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2006.10.008_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-813X(03)00147-5","article-title":"Dopamine transporter binding study in differentiating carbon disulfide-induced parkinsonism from idiopathic parkinsonism","volume":"25","author":"Huang","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2006.10.008_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1006\/taap.1997.8344","article-title":"Release of carbon disulfide is a contributing mechanism in the axonopathy produced by N,N-diethyldithiocarbamate","volume":"148","author":"Johnson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Toxicol Appl Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2006.10.008_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1159\/000073863","article-title":"Diffuse white matter lesions in carbon disulfide intoxication: microangiopathy or demyelination","volume":"50","author":"Ku","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2006.10.008_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-15-5-869","article-title":"Neurological, medical and biochemical signs and symptoms indicating chronic industrial carbon disulphide absorption","volume":"15","author":"Lewey","year":"1941","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2006.10.008_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1093\/toxsci\/49.1.124","article-title":"Exposure of C57BL\/6 mice to carbon disulfide induces early lesions of atherosclerosis and enhances arterial fatty deposits induced by a high fat diet","volume":"49","author":"Lewis","year":"1999","journal-title":"Toxicol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2006.10.008_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-200301000-00015","article-title":"Elevated triglyceride and decreased high density lipoprotein level in carbon disulfide workers in Taiwan","volume":"45","author":"Luo","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2006.10.008_bib29","unstructured":"National Institute for Occupational Safely and Health (NIOSH). Carbon disulfide method 1600: 1\u20134. Manual of analytical methods, 3rd ed., vol. 2. Cincinnati, OH:NIOSH, 1984, pp. 84\u2013100."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2006.10.008_bib30","first-page":"32","article-title":"Effects of intervention on the cardiovascular mortality of workers exposed to carbon disulfide: 15 year follow-up","volume":"42","author":"Nurminen","year":"1985","journal-title":"Br J Ind Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2006.10.008_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.2486\/indhealth.27.31","article-title":"Determination of urinary 2-thiothiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid by automated high performance liquid chromatography as an index of carbon disulfide exposure","volume":"27","author":"Ogata","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ind Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2006.10.008_bib32","first-page":"296","article-title":"Chest pain in rubber chemical workers exposed to carbon disulfide and methaemoglobin formers","volume":"41","author":"Oliver","year":"1984","journal-title":"Br J Ind Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2006.10.008_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.4700030404","article-title":"Carbon disulfide-induced neuropsychiatric changes in grain storage workers","volume":"3","author":"Peters","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2006.10.008_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1988.00520290069016","article-title":"Extrapyramidal and other neurologic manifestations associated with carbon disulfide fumigant exposure","volume":"45","author":"Peters","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2006.10.008_bib35","first-page":"67","article-title":"A behavior examination of works exposed to carbon disulfide","volume":"4","author":"Putz-Anderson","year":"1983","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2006.10.008_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1097\/00005072-194504040-00002","article-title":"Degeneration of the basal ganglia in monkeys from chronic carbon disulfide poisoning","volume":"4","author":"Richter","year":"1945","journal-title":"J Neuropath Exp Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2006.10.008_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.30.3.556","article-title":"Neuropsychological impairment correlates with hypoperfusion and hypometabolism but not with severity of white matter lesions on MRI in patients with cerebral microangiopathy","volume":"30","author":"Sabri","year":"1999","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2006.10.008_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1177\/019262330002800118","article-title":"Characterization of carbon disulfide neurotoxicity in C57BL6 mice: behavioral, morphologic, and molecular effects","volume":"28","author":"Sills","year":"2000","journal-title":"Toxicol Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2006.10.008_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1097\/00005072-197703000-00005","article-title":"Ultrastructural studies of the dying-back process. III. The evolution of experimental peripheral giant axonal degeneration","volume":"36","author":"Spencer","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Neuropathol Exp Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2006.10.008_bib40","first-page":"1245","article-title":"Computerized tomography in chronic carbon disulfide poisoning","volume":"31","author":"Sugimura","year":"1979","journal-title":"Brain Nerve (Tokyo)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2006.10.008_bib41","first-page":"220","article-title":"Exposure to carbon disulphide and ischaemic heart disease in a viscose rayon factory","volume":"44","author":"Sweetnam","year":"1987","journal-title":"Br J Ind Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2006.10.008_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.4.5628.407","article-title":"Occupational toxic factor in mortality from coronary heart disease","volume":"16","author":"Tiller","year":"1968","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2006.10.008_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.2853","article-title":"Vascular effects of carbon disulfide. A review","volume":"1","author":"Tolonen","year":"1975","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2006.10.008_bib44","first-page":"235","article-title":"Carbon disulphide poisoning in viscose rayon factories","volume":"11","author":"Vigliani","year":"1954","journal-title":"Br J lnd Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2006.10.008_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-9877(89)90101-1","article-title":"Carbon monoxide, carbon disulfide, lead and cadmium\u2014four examples of occupational toxic agents linked to cardiovascular disease","volume":"30","author":"Wojtczak-Jaroszowa","year":"1989","journal-title":"Med Hypoth"}],"container-title":["NeuroToxicology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0161813X06002919?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0161813X06002919?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,11]],"date-time":"2019-01-11T02:21:12Z","timestamp":1547173272000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0161813X06002919"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0161813X06002919"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuro.2006.10.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0161-813X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0161-813X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]}}}