{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T03:22:56Z","timestamp":1777864976371,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,24]],"date-time":"2023-04-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682294400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006636","name":"Forskningsr\u00e5det om H\u00e4lsa, Arbetsliv och V\u00e4lf\u00e4rd","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2015-00174"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2015-00174"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006636","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004359","name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021-01861"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021-01861"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004359","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004359","name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2016-02282"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016-02282"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004359","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004359","name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2016-01840"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016-01840"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004359","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004359","name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022-00916"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022-00916"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004359","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007435","name":"\u00c5ke Wiberg Stiftelse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["63410813"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["63410813"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007435","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007435","name":"\u00c5ke Wiberg Stiftelse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["M17-0209"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["M17-0209"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007435","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004047","name":"Karolinska Institutet","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FoUI-952838"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FoUI-952838"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004047","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004047","name":"Karolinska Institutet","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FoUI-951099"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FoUI-951099"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004047","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004047","name":"Karolinska Institutet","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FoUI-954893"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FoUI-954893"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004047","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004047","name":"Karolinska Institutet","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FoUI-962240"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FoUI-962240"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004047","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018713","name":"Center for Innovative Medicine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FoUI-954459"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FoUI-954459"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018713","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018713","name":"Center for Innovative Medicine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FoUI-955210"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FoUI-955210"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018713","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018713","name":"Center for Innovative Medicine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FoUI-975174"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FoUI-975174"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018713","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018713","name":"Center for Innovative Medicine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FoUI-962991"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FoUI-962991"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018713","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004348","name":"Stockholms L\u00e4ns Landsting","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004348","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001729","name":"Stiftelsen f\u00f6r\u00a0Strategisk Forskning","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RB13-0192"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RB13-0192"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001729","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003792","name":"Hj\u00e4rnfonden","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FO2021-0119"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FO2021-0119"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003792","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003792","name":"Hj\u00e4rnfonden","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FO2022-0084"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FO2022-0084"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003792","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003792","name":"Hj\u00e4rnfonden","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FO-2022-0175"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FO-2022-0175"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003792","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003792","name":"Hj\u00e4rnfonden","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FO2021-0131"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FO2021-0131"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003792","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008599","name":"Alzheimerfonden","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["AF-939687"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AF-939687"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008599","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008599","name":"Alzheimerfonden","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["AF-929650"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AF-929650"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008599","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008599","name":"Alzheimerfonden","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["AF-967495"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AF-967495"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008599","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008599","name":"Alzheimerfonden","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["AF-968032"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AF-968032"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008599","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008599","name":"Alzheimerfonden","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["AF-980387"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AF-980387"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008599","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neurobiology of Aging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2023.04.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,25]],"date-time":"2023-04-25T12:56:28Z","timestamp":1682427388000},"page":"41-49","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Comparing three neuropsychological subgrouping approaches in subjective and mild cognitive impairment from a naturalistic multicenter study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"129","author":[{"given":"Anna","family":"Rennie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Urban","family":"Ekman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Wallert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J-Sebastian","family":"Muehlboeck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Eriksdotter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lars-Olof","family":"Wahlund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Westman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2023.04.008_bib1","unstructured":"Brunson, J.C., Read, Q.D., 2020. ggalluvial: Alluvial Plots in 'ggplot2'. R package version 0.12.3."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2023.04.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617713000313","article-title":"Are empirically-derived subtypes of mild cognitive impairment consistent with conventional subtypes?","volume":"19","author":"Clark","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Int. Neuropsychol. Soc. JINS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2023.04.008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1159\/000348354","article-title":"Single-domain amnestic mild cognitive impairment identified by cluster analysis predicts Alzheimer's disease in the European prospective DESCRIPA study","volume":"36","author":"Damian","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dement. Geriatr. Cogn. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2023.04.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2361","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797613486487","article-title":"The stability of intelligence from age 11 to age 90 years: the Lothian Birth Cohort of 1921","volume":"24","author":"Deary","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2023.04.008_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Delis, D., Kaplan, E., Kramer, J., 2001. The Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System: Examiner\u2019s Manual. The Psychological Corporation.","DOI":"10.1037\/t15082-000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2023.04.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4356","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-83428-1","article-title":"Comparing different approaches for operationalizing subjective cognitive decline: impact on syndromic and biomarker profiles","volume":"11","author":"Diaz-Galvan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2023.04.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2014.03.005","article-title":"Susceptibility of the conventional criteria for mild cognitive impairment to false-positive diagnostic errors","volume":"11","author":"Edmonds","year":"2015","journal-title":"Alzheimer's Dement."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2023.04.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1017\/S135561771400068X","article-title":"Subjective cognitive complaints contribute to misdiagnosis of mild cognitive impairment","volume":"20","author":"Edmonds","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Int. Neuropsychol. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2023.04.008_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-020-1478-3","article-title":"The MemClin project: a prospective multi memory clinics study targeting early stages of cognitive impairment","volume":"20","author":"Ekman","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2023.04.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.149.2.351","article-title":"MR signal abnormalities at 1.5 T in Alzheimer's dementia and normal aging","volume":"149","author":"Fazekas","year":"1987","journal-title":"AJR Am. J. Roentgenol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2023.04.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1111\/joim.12358","article-title":"Practical cut-offs for visual rating scales of medial temporal, frontal and posterior atrophy in Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment","volume":"278","author":"Ferreira","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2023.04.008_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6","article-title":"\u201cMini-mental state\u201d: a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician","volume":"12","author":"Folstein","year":"1975","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2023.04.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2018.02.018","article-title":"NIA-AA Research Framework: toward a biological definition of Alzheimer's disease","volume":"14","author":"Jack","year":"2018","journal-title":"Alzheimer's Dementi. J. Alzheimer's Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2023.04.008_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31819431d5","article-title":"Quantification of five neuropsychological approaches to defining mild cognitive impairment","volume":"17","author":"Jak","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2023.04.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617716000199","article-title":"Neuropsychological criteria for mild cognitive impairment and dementia risk in the Framingham Heart Study","volume":"22","author":"Jak","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Int. Neuropsychol. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2023.04.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2014.01.001","article-title":"A conceptual framework for research on subjective cognitive decline in preclinical Alzheimer's disease","volume":"10","author":"Jessen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Alzheimer's Dement. J. Alzheimer's Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2023.04.008_bib17","series-title":"Boston Naming Test","author":"Kaplan","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2023.04.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2019.03.014","article-title":"Neuropsychological subtypes of incident mild cognitive impairment in the Mayo Clinic Study of Aging","volume":"15","author":"Machulda","year":"2019","journal-title":"Alzheimer's Dement."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2023.04.008_bib19","first-page":"1","article-title":"NbClust: an R package for determining the relevant number of clusters in a data set","volume":"61","author":"Malika","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Stat. Softw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2023.04.008_bib20","first-page":"447","article-title":"Predicting conversion to dementia in a memory clinic: a standard clinical approach compared with an empirically defined clustering method (latent profile analysis) for mild cognitive impairment subtyping","volume":"1","author":"McGuinness","year":"2015","journal-title":"Alzheimer's Dement. Diagn. Assess. Dis. Monit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2023.04.008_bib21","unstructured":"Meyers, J., 1995. Rey complex figure test and recognition trail."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2023.04.008_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.3389\/fninf.2013.00049","article-title":"TheHiveDB image data management and analysis framework","volume":"7","author":"Muehlboeck","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Neuroinf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2023.04.008_bib23","first-page":"503","article-title":"Base rates of \"impaired\" neuropsychological test performance among healthy older adults","volume":"13","author":"Palmer","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch. Clin. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2023.04.008_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2016.07.055","article-title":"Does mild cognitive impairment always lead to dementia? A review","volume":"369","author":"Pandya","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."},{"issue":"2 Dementia","key":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2023.04.008_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1212\/CON.0000000000000313","article-title":"Mild cognitive impairment","volume":"22","author":"Petersen","year":"2016","journal-title":"CONTINUUM Lifelong Learn. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2023.04.008_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1985","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.58.12.1985","article-title":"Current concepts in mild cognitive impairment","volume":"58","author":"Petersen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch. Neurol."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2023.04.008_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610297004717","article-title":"Aging, memory, and mild cognitive impairment","volume":"9","author":"Petersen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int. Psychogeriatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2023.04.008_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.56.3.303","article-title":"Mild cognitive impairment: clinical characterization and outcome","volume":"56","author":"Petersen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2023.04.008_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-032816-045136","article-title":"Subjective cognitive decline in preclinical Alzheimer's disease","volume":"13","author":"Rabin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2023.04.008_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rapp, S.R., Legault, C., Henderson, V.W., Brunner, R.L., Masaki, K., Jones, B., Absher, J., Thal, L., 2010. Subtypes of mild cognitive impairment in older postmenopausal women: the Women's Health Initiative Memory Study. Alzheimer Dis. Assoc. Disord. 24, 248\u2013255.","DOI":"10.1097\/WAD.0b013e3181d715d5"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2023.04.008_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2009.10.002","article-title":"Outcome over seven years of healthy adults with and without subjective cognitive impairment","volume":"6","author":"Reisberg","year":"2010","journal-title":"Alzheimer's Dement."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2023.04.008_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1439","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-180746","article-title":"Using varying diagnostic criteria to examine mild cognitive impairment prevalence and predict dementia incidence in a community-based sample","volume":"68","author":"Robertson","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Alzheimer's Dis. JAD"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2023.04.008_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.55.10.967","article-title":"Atrophy of medial temporal lobes on MRI in \"probable\" Alzheimer's disease and normal ageing: diagnostic value and neuropsychological correlates","volume":"55","author":"Scheltens","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2023.04.008_bib34","series-title":"Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test: A Handbook","author":"Schmidt","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2023.04.008_bib35","unstructured":"Socialstyrelsen, 2017. Nationella riktlinjer f\u00f6r v\u00e5rd och omsorg vid demenssjukdom. Available at: \u3008https:\/\/www.socialstyrelsen.se\/kunskapsstod-och-regler\/regler-och-riktlinjer\/nationella-riktlinjer\/riktlinjer-och-utvarderingar\/demens\/\u3009. 2022-08-06."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2023.04.008_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btr597","article-title":"MissForest\u2014non-parametric missing value imputation for mixed-type data","volume":"28","author":"Stekhoven","year":"2012","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2023.04.008_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e318288690c","article-title":"Prediction of Alzheimer disease in subjects with amnestic and nonamnestic MCI","volume":"80","author":"Vos","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2023.04.008_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1007\/s13244-016-0521-6","article-title":"Imaging biomarkers of dementia: recommended visual rating scales with teaching cases","volume":"8","author":"Wahlund","year":"2017","journal-title":"Insights Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2023.04.008_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(13)70124-8","article-title":"Neuroimaging standards for research into small vessel disease and its contribution to ageing and neurodegeneration","volume":"12","author":"Wardlaw","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2023.04.008_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.114.001140","article-title":"What are white matter hyperintensities made of? Relevance to vascular cognitive impairment","volume":"4","author":"Wardlaw","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Am. Heart Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2023.04.008_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2531082262","article-title":"Diagnostic imaging of patients in a memory clinic: comparison of MR imaging and 64\u2013detector row CT","volume":"253","author":"Wattjes","year":"2009","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2023.04.008_bib42","series-title":"Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Fourth Edition: Technical and Interpretive Manual","author":"Wechsler","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2023.04.008_bib43","series-title":"ggplot2: Elegant Graphics for Data Analysis","author":"Wickham","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2023.04.008_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2796.2004.01380.x","article-title":"Mild cognitive impairment \u2013 beyond controversies, towards a consensus: report of the International Working Group on Mild Cognitive Impairment","volume":"256","author":"Winblad","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2023.04.008_bib45","unstructured":"World Health Organization, 1992. The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders: Clinical Descriptions and Diagnostic Guidelines."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2023.04.008_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1159\/000095427","article-title":"Subtype of mild cognitive impairment and progression to dementia and death","volume":"22","author":"Yaffe","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dement. Geriatr. Cogn. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2023.04.008_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.12.011","article-title":"Gray matter atrophy patterns of mild cognitive impairment subtypes","volume":"315","author":"Zhang","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."}],"container-title":["Neurobiology of Aging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0197458023000763?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0197458023000763?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T05:51:43Z","timestamp":1777528303000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0197458023000763"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"references-count":47,"alternative-id":["S0197458023000763"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2023.04.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0197-4580"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0197-4580","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Comparing three neuropsychological subgrouping approaches in subjective and mild cognitive impairment from a naturalistic multicenter study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neurobiology of Aging","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2023.04.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}