{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T12:36:02Z","timestamp":1791290162123,"version":"4.3.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,1]],"date-time":"2011-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1306886400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Austrian Science Foundation","award":["P18832-B02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P18832-B02"]}]},{"name":"European Union's 6th Framework Programme"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["NeuroImage"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.040","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,20]],"date-time":"2011-02-20T09:37:48Z","timestamp":1298194668000},"page":"1735-1742","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":423,"title":["Meta-analyzing brain dysfunctions in dyslexic children and adults"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Fabio","family":"Richlan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Kronbichler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heinz","family":"Wimmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.040_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000068363.05974.64","article-title":"Instructional treatment associated with changes in brain activation in children with dyslexia","volume":"61","author":"Aylward","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.040_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1177\/08830738020170121601","article-title":"Atypical brain activation of reading processes in children with developmental dyslexia","volume":"17","author":"Backes","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Child Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.040_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2009.01.065","article-title":"Reduced neural integration of letters and speech sounds links phonological and reading deficits in adult dyslexia","volume":"19","author":"Blau","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.040_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awp308","article-title":"Deviant processing of letters and speech sounds as proximate cause of reading failure: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study of dyslexic children","volume":"133","author":"Blau","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.040_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2006.08.015","article-title":"Children with reading disorder show modality independent brain abnormalities during semantic tasks","volume":"45","author":"Booth","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.040_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2006.06.099","article-title":"Neuropsychological deficits and neural dysfunction in familial dyslexia","volume":"1113","author":"Brambati","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.040_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7939","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0904402107","article-title":"Brain sensitivity to print emerges when children learn letter\u2013speech sound correspondences","volume":"107","author":"Brem","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.040_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1901","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/122.10.1901","article-title":"Explicit and implicit processing of words and pseudowords by adult developmental dyslexics: a search for Wernicke's Wortschatz?","volume":"122","author":"Brunswick","year":"1999","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.040_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2006.01684.x","article-title":"Deficient orthographic and phonological representations in children with dyslexia revealed by brain activation patterns","volume":"47","author":"Cao","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.040_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2054","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhm228","article-title":"A developmental fMRI study of reading and repetition reveals changes in phonological and visual mechanisms over age","volume":"18","author":"Church","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.040_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awf094","article-title":"Language-specific tuning of visual cortex? Functional properties of the Visual Word Form Area","volume":"125","author":"Cohen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.040_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2005.05.004","article-title":"The neural code for written words: a proposal","volume":"9","author":"Dehaene","year":"2005","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.040_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)16106-0","article-title":"Developmental dyslexia","volume":"363","author":"D\u00e9monet","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.040_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.60.1.94","article-title":"fMRI identifies regional specialization of neural networks for reading in young children","volume":"60","author":"Gaillard","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.040_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3459","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199911080-00036","article-title":"fMRI during word processing in dyslexic and normal reading children","volume":"10","author":"Georgiewa","year":"1999","journal-title":"NeuroReport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.040_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-004-0117-z","article-title":"Dyslexia: the possible benefit of multimodal integration of fMRI- and EEG-data","volume":"111","author":"Gr\u00fcnling","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Neural Transm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.040_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10700","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4931-05.2006","article-title":"Neural basis of dyslexia: a comparison between dyslexic and nondyslexic children equated for reading ability","volume":"26","author":"Hoeft","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.040_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4234","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0609399104","article-title":"Functional and morphometric brain dissociation between dyslexia and reading ability","volume":"104","author":"Hoeft","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.040_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-934X(02)00055-X","article-title":"Residual differences in language processing in compensated dyslexics revealed in simple word reading tasks","volume":"83","author":"Ingvar","year":"2002","journal-title":"Brain Lang."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.040_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1584","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2007.19.10.1584","article-title":"Taxi vs. taksi: on orthographic word recognition in the left ventral occipitotemporal cortex","volume":"19","author":"Kronbichler","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.040_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1822","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2006.03.010","article-title":"Evidence for a dysfunction of left posterior reading areas in German dyslexic readers","volume":"44","author":"Kronbichler","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.040_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2003.10.021","article-title":"The visual word form area and the frequency with which words are encountered: evidence from a parametric fMRI study","volume":"21","author":"Kronbichler","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.040_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2009.21002","article-title":"On the functional neuroanatomy of visual word processing: effects of case and letter deviance","volume":"21","author":"Kronbichler","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.040_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhq151","article-title":"A neuronal basis for task-negative responses in the human brain","volume":"21","author":"Lin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.040_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14496","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4004-09.2009","article-title":"Investigating the functional heterogeneity of the default mode network using coordinate-based meta-analytic modeling","volume":"29","author":"Laird","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.040_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1416.024","article-title":"A meta-analysis of functional neuroimaging studies of dyslexia","volume":"1145","author":"Maisog","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann. NY Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.040_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3200","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awm193","article-title":"Impaired tuning of a fast occipito-temporal response for print in dyslexic children learning to read","volume":"130","author":"Maurer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.040_bb0140","unstructured":"Maurer, U., Brem, S., Kronbichler, M., Schurz, M., Blau, V., Reithler, J., et al., 2010. Visual print processing deficits in dyslexia: fMRI evidence from a large multicenter study. Poster presented at the 16th Annual Meeting of the Organization for Human Brain Mapping, Barcelona, Spain."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.040_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1002\/mrdd.10080","article-title":"The development of reading impairment: a cognitive neuroscience model","volume":"9","author":"McCandliss","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ment. Retard. Dev. Disabil. Res. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.040_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh340","article-title":"More than words: a common neural basis for reading and naming deficits in developmental dyslexia?","volume":"128","author":"McCrory","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.040_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2780","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhm006","article-title":"Brain activation during sentence comprehension among good and poor readers","volume":"17","author":"Meyler","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.040_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2580","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2008.03.012","article-title":"Modifying the brain activation of poor readers during sentence comprehension with extended remedial instruction: a longitudinal study of neuroplasticity","volume":"46","author":"Meyler","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.040_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6052","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0673-06.2006","article-title":"Cortical sequence of word perception in beginning readers","volume":"26","author":"Parviainen","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.040_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2165","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1057179","article-title":"Dyslexia: cultural diversity and biological unity","volume":"291","author":"Paulesu","year":"2001","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.040_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/119.1.143","article-title":"Is developmental dyslexia a disconnection syndrome? Evidence from PET scanning","volume":"119","author":"Paulesu","year":"1996","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.040_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-2779(2000)6:3<207::AID-MRDD8>3.0.CO;2-P","article-title":"Functional neuroimaging studies of reading and reading disability (developmental dyslexia)","volume":"6","author":"Pugh","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ment. Retard. Dev. Disabil. Res. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.040_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.108.055046","article-title":"Voxel-wise meta-analysis of grey matter changes in obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder","volume":"195","author":"Radua","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.040_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1080\/17470210701508822","article-title":"What phonological deficit?","volume":"61","author":"Ramus","year":"2008","journal-title":"Q. J. Exp. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.040_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3299","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20752","article-title":"Functional abnormalities in the dyslexic brain: a quantitative meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies","volume":"30","author":"Richlan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.040_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12073","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0012073","article-title":"A common left occipito-temporal dysfunction in developmental dyslexia and acquired letter-by-letter reading?","volume":"5","author":"Richlan","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.040_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhn092","article-title":"Functional MRI of sentence comprehension in children with dyslexia: beyond word recognition","volume":"19","author":"Rimrodt","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.040_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1997.00550170042013","article-title":"A positron emission tomographic study of impaired word recognition and phonological processing in dyslexic men","volume":"54","author":"Rumsey","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.040_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.12.039","article-title":"Meta-analysis of neuroimaging data: a comparison of image-based and coordinate-based pooling of studies","volume":"45","author":"Salimi-Khorshidi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.040_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1207\/s1532799xssr0803_6","article-title":"The neurobiological basis of skilled and impaired reading: recent findings and new directions","volume":"8","author":"Sandak","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sci. Stud. Read."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.040_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.28.061604.135645","article-title":"Development of neural systems for reading","volume":"30","author":"Schlaggar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.040_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.02.012","article-title":"Impaired semantic processing during sentence reading in children with dyslexia: combined fMRI and ERP evidence","volume":"41","author":"Schulz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.040_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2544","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2009.04.028","article-title":"Reading for meaning in dyslexic and young children: distinct neural pathways but common endpoints","volume":"47","author":"Schulz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.040_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2649","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.10.082","article-title":"A dual-route perspective on brain activation in response to visual words: evidence for a length by lexicality interaction in the visual word form area (VWFA)","volume":"49","author":"Schurz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.040_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.21093","article-title":"Age-related changes in reading systems of dyslexic children","volume":"61","author":"Shaywitz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.040_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.01.043","article-title":"Dyslexia (specific reading disability)","volume":"57","author":"Shaywitz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.040_bb0260","series-title":"Dyslexia","author":"Snowling","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.040_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200102120-00024","article-title":"Disrupted neural responses to phonological and orthographic processing in dyslexic children: an fMRI study","volume":"12","author":"Temple","year":"2001","journal-title":"NeuroReport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.040_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1940","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.05.021","article-title":"Children with dyslexia lack multiple specializations along the visual word-form (VWF) system","volume":"47","author":"Van der Mark","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.040_bb0275","series-title":"The Science of Reading: A Handbook","first-page":"362","article-title":"Developmental dyslexia","author":"Vellutino","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.040_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2010.06.004","article-title":"A dual-route perspective on poor reading in a regular orthography: an fMRI study","volume":"46","author":"Wimmer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cortex"}],"container-title":["NeuroImage"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1053811911001960?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1053811911001960?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,4]],"date-time":"2018-12-04T17:20:15Z","timestamp":1543944015000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1053811911001960"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1053811911001960"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.040","relation":{},"ISSN":["1053-8119"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1053-8119","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]}}}