{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T20:22:40Z","timestamp":1784924560496,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,31]],"date-time":"2025-01-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738281600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"NIMH","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K01 MH090548"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K01 MH090548"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000055","name":"NIDCD","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 DC021179"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 DC021179"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000055","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["NeuroImage"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121072","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,8]],"date-time":"2025-02-08T02:51:04Z","timestamp":1738983064000},"page":"121072","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Odor-enhanced Visual Processing in PTSD"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"309","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2583-1057","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aicko Y.","family":"Schumann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas W.","family":"Uhde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1443-4179","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David C.","family":"Houghton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0530-9915","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qing X.","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8456-7431","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bernadette M.","family":"Cortese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121072_b1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2018.00329","article-title":"The neurobiology of fear generalization","volume":"12","author":"Asok","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Behav. Neurosci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121072_b2","first-page":"75","article-title":"The development of a clinician-administered PTSD scale","volume":"8","author":"Blake","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Trauma Stress."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121072_b3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03203962","article-title":"Human sensory dominance","volume":"16","author":"Colavita","year":"1974","journal-title":"Percept. Psychophys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121072_b4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03337062","article-title":"Visual prepotency and eye orientation","volume":"8","author":"Colavita","year":"1976","journal-title":"Bull. Psychon. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121072_b5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.03.026","article-title":"Differential odor sensitivity in PTSD: Implications for treatment and future research","volume":"179","author":"Cortese","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121072_b6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2015.08.015","article-title":"Burning odor-elicited anxiety in OEF\/OIF combat veterans: Inverse relationship to gray matter volume in olfactory cortex","volume":"70","author":"Cortese","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121072_b7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2017.09.018","article-title":"Preliminary evidence for differential olfactory and trigeminal processing in combat veterans with and without PTSD","volume":"17","author":"Cortese","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuroimage Clin."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121072_b8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-016-8227-8","article-title":"Olfaction as a marker for depression","volume":"264","author":"Croy","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Neurol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121072_b9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0018701","article-title":"Agreeable smellers and sensitive neurotics \u2013 correlations among personality traits and sensory thresholds","volume":"6","author":"Croy","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121072_b10","series-title":"Smell and Taste","volume":"vol. 164","year":"2019"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121072_b11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2007.12.013","article-title":"Multisensory interplay reveals crossmodal influences on \u2018sensory-specific\u2019 brain regions, neural responses, and judgments","volume":"57","author":"Driver","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121072_b12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1080\/0164212X.2013.819466","article-title":"The sensory profile of people with post-traumatic stress symptoms","volume":"29","author":"Engel-Yeger","year":"2013","journal-title":"Occup. Ther. Ment. Heal."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121072_b13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4128","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1421-12.2013","article-title":"Multimodal convergence within the intraparietal sulcus of the macaque monkey","volume":"33","author":"Guipponi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121072_b14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.23.1.56","article-title":"A rating scale for depression","volume":"23","author":"Hamilton","year":"1960","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121072_b15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2014.07.028","article-title":"Visual cortex activation to drug cues: a meta-analysis of functional neuroimaging papers in addiction and substance abuse literature","volume":"143","author":"Hanlon","year":"2014","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121072_b16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-008-1626-z","article-title":"Sensory dominance in combinations of audio, visual and haptic stimuli","volume":"193","author":"Hecht","year":"2009","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121072_b17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4220","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhaa050","article-title":"Olfactory influences on visual categorization: Behavioral and ERP evidence","volume":"30","author":"H\u00f6rberg","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121072_b18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852918001177","article-title":"Odor sensitivity impairment: a behavioral marker of psychological distress?","volume":"24","author":"Houghton","year":"2019","journal-title":"CNS Spectr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121072_b19","series-title":"Reference Module in Biomedical Sciences","article-title":"Olfactory cortex: Comparative anatomy","author":"Illig","year":"2014"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121072_b20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2010.09091379","article-title":"Research domain criteria (RDoC): toward a new classification framework for research on mental disorders","volume":"167","author":"Insel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121072_b21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.09.015","article-title":"FSL","volume":"62","author":"Jenkinson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121072_b22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.1.1.53","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of a measure to assess combat exposure","volume":"1","author":"Keane","year":"1989","journal-title":"Psychol. Assess."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121072_b23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1093\/chemse\/bjt028","article-title":"Increased odor detection speed in highly anxious healthy adults","volume":"38","author":"La Buissonni\u00e8re-Ariza","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chem. Senses"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121072_b24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.2003646","article-title":"Perceptual integration rapidly activates dorsal visual pathway to guide local processing in early visual areas","volume":"15","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121072_b25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2016.11.046","article-title":"Understanding the contributions of visual stimuli to contextual fear conditioning: A proof-of-concept study using LCD screens","volume":"637","author":"Murawski","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121072_b26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1300295","article-title":"Differential brain activity in alcoholics and social drinkers to alcohol cues: relationship to craving","volume":"29","author":"Myrick","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121072_b27","series-title":"Research funded by NIMH: About RDoC","author":"NIMH","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121072_b28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2015.09.005","article-title":"Olfactory-visual integration facilitates perception of subthreshold negative emotion","volume":"77","author":"Novak","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121072_b29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1996.82.2.451","article-title":"Analysis of position of trial sequence and type of diluent on the detection threshold for phenyl ethyl alcohol using a single staircase method","volume":"82","author":"Pierce","year":"1996","journal-title":"Percept. Mot. Skills"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121072_b30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6400","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1617357114","article-title":"Behavioral and neural correlates to multisensory detection of sick humans","volume":"114","author":"Regenbogen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121072_b31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00732","article-title":"Olfaction modulates early neural responses to matching visual objects","volume":"27","author":"Robinson","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121072_b32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican0567-96","article-title":"Vision and touch","volume":"216","author":"Rock","year":"1967","journal-title":"Sci. Am."},{"issue":"3606","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121072_b33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1126\/science.143.3606.594","article-title":"Vision and touch: An experimentally created conflict between the two senses","volume":"143","author":"Rock","year":"1964","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121072_b34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2018.10.014","article-title":"Impaired inhibition as an intermediate phenotype for ptsd risk and treatment response","volume":"89","author":"van Rooij","year":"2019","journal-title":"Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121072_b35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2014.00240","article-title":"A review on the neural bases of episodic odor memory: from laboratory-based to autobiographical approaches","volume":"8","author":"Saive","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Behav. Neurosci."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121072_b36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1541","DOI":"10.1068\/p6740","article-title":"The nose tells it to the eyes: crossmodal associations between olfaction and vision","volume":"39","author":"Seigneuric","year":"2010","journal-title":"Perception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121072_b37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.10.030","article-title":"Statistical localization of human olfactory cortex","volume":"66","author":"Seubert","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121072_b38","first-page":"22","article-title":"The mini-international neuropsychiatric interview (M.I.N.I.): the development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10","volume":"59 Suppl 20","author":"Sheehan","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121072_b39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193770","article-title":"Visual dominance and attention: the Colavita effect revisited","volume":"69","author":"Sinnett","year":"2007","journal-title":"Percept. Psychophys."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121072_b40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1469","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2013.05.031","article-title":"Disrupted amygdala-prefrontal functional connectivity in civilian women with posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"47","author":"Stevens","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121072_b41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4470","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.24715","article-title":"Audio-visual and olfactory-visual integration in healthy participants and subjects with autism spectrum disorder","volume":"40","author":"Stickel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121072_b42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2017.00190","article-title":"Olfactory functioning and depression: A systematic review","volume":"8","author":"Taalman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121072_b43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1080\/08995605.2018.1425063","article-title":"Paradoxical olfactory function in combat veterans: The role of PTSD and odor factors","volume":"30","author":"Wilkerson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mil. Psychol."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121072_b44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1559","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000001475","article-title":"Olfactory impairment and traumatic brain injury in blast-injured combat troops: a cohort study","volume":"84","author":"Xydakis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurology"}],"container-title":["NeuroImage"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1053811925000746?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1053811925000746?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T15:27:41Z","timestamp":1771514861000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1053811925000746"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"references-count":44,"alternative-id":["S1053811925000746"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121072","relation":{},"ISSN":["1053-8119"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1053-8119","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Odor-enhanced Visual Processing in PTSD","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"NeuroImage","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121072","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"121072"}}