{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,13]],"date-time":"2026-11-13T07:43:10Z","timestamp":1794555790385,"version":"4.9.1"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,2]],"date-time":"2025-06-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748822400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010664","name":"H2020 Future and Emerging Technologies","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["951910"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["951910"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010664","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100031478","name":"NextGenerationEU","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100031478","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100021856","name":"Ministero dell'Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024\\u20135-E.0 - CUP n"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024\\u20135-E.0 - CUP n"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100021856","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100021856","name":"Ministero dell'Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024\\u20135-E.0"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024\\u20135-E.0"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100021856","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100021856","name":"Ministero dell'Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["I53D24000060005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["I53D24000060005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100021856","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003407","name":"Ministero dell\u2019Istruzione, dell\u2019Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PRIN20208RB4N9"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PRIN20208RB4N9"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003407","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003407","name":"Ministero dell\u2019Istruzione, dell\u2019Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022BK2NPS_001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022BK2NPS_001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003407","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003981","name":"Agenzia Spaziale Italiana","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003981","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2\/2\/2022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2\/2\/2022"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["NeuroImage"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,3]],"date-time":"2025-06-03T19:31:25Z","timestamp":1748979085000},"page":"121301","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Time-dependent enhancement of corticospinal excitability during cortico-cortical paired associative stimulation of the hV6A-M1 network in the human brain"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"316","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5059-1441","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rossella","family":"Breveglieri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-1238-663X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Riccardo","family":"Brandolani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8927-3408","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claudio","family":"Galletti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1139-9996","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alessio","family":"Avenanti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0079-3755","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patrizia","family":"Fattori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9239","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1929-08.2008","article-title":"Hierarchical organization of human cortical networks in health and schizophrenia","volume":"28","author":"Bassett","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2024.01.001","article-title":"Cortico-cortical paired associative stimulation highlights asymmetrical communication between rostral premotor cortices and primary motor cortex","volume":"17","author":"Bevacqua","year":"2024","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13442","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1163-11.2011","article-title":"Default mode network connectivity predicts sustained attention deficits after traumatic brain injury","volume":"31","author":"Bonnelle","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-2012-121144","article-title":"Altered parietal-motor connections in Alzheimer\u2019s disease patients","volume":"33","author":"Bonn\u00ec","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Alzheimers Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-41058-3","article-title":"Increasing associative plasticity in temporo-occipital back-projections improves visual perception of emotions","volume":"14","author":"Borgomaneri","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2116","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1609-22.2022","article-title":"A short route for reach planning between Human V6A and the motor cortex","volume":"43","author":"Breveglieri","year":"2023","journal-title":"The Journal of neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci11101357","article-title":"Functional connectivity at rest between the Human medial posterior parietal Cortex and the primary motor cortex detected by paired-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"11","author":"Breveglieri","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5122","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhac404","article-title":"Complementary contribution of the medial and lateral human parietal cortex to grasping: a repetitive TMS study","volume":"33","author":"Breveglieri","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0659-24.2024","article-title":"Role of the medial posterior parietal cortex in orchestrating attention and reaching","volume":"45","author":"Breveglieri","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00793","article-title":"Object affordance modulates visual responses in the macaque medial posterior parietal cortex","volume":"27","author":"Breveglieri","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17669","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1513-11.2011","article-title":"Noninvasive associative plasticity induction in a corticocortical pathway of the human brain","volume":"31","author":"Buch","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4882-09.2010","article-title":"A network centered on ventral premotor cortex exerts both facilitatory and inhibitory control over primary motor cortex during action reprogramming","volume":"30","author":"Buch","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2575","article-title":"Complex brain networks: graph theoretical analysis of structural and functional systems","volume":"10","author":"Bullmore","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.31.060407.125639","article-title":"Spike timing-dependent plasticity: a Hebbian learning rule","volume":"31","author":"Caporale","year":"2008","journal-title":"Annu Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3945","DOI":"10.1113\/JP284500","article-title":"Cortico-cortical paired associative stimulation conditioning superficial ventral premotor cortex-primary motor cortex connectivity influences motor cortical activity during precision grip","volume":"601","author":"Casarotto","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fncir.2011.00014","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic mapping of the short-latency modulations of corticospinal activity from the ipsilateral hemisphere during rest","volume":"5","author":"Cattaneo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Front Neural Circuits"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bht230","article-title":"Induction of motor associative plasticity in the posterior parietal cortex-primary motor network","volume":"25","author":"Chao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2020.08.003","article-title":"Driving associative plasticity in premotor-motor connections through a novel paired associative stimulation based on long-latency cortico-cortical interactions","volume":"13","author":"Chiappini","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R735","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2018.05.083","article-title":"Strengthening functionally specific neural pathways with transcranial brain stimulation","volume":"28","author":"Chiappini","year":"2018","journal-title":"Current Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arcmed.2024.103031","article-title":"You are as old as the connectivity You keep: distinct neurophysiological mechanisms underlying age-related changes in hand dexterity and strength","volume":"56","author":"Chiappini","year":"2025","journal-title":"Arch Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1444","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2001.0918","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation can be used to test connections to primary motor areas from frontal and medial cortex in humans","volume":"14","author":"Civardi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.08.004","article-title":"State-dependent TMS of inferior frontal and parietal cortices highlights integration of grip configuration and functional goals during action recognition","volume":"132","author":"Decroix","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.24695","article-title":"Long-term potentiation\u2013like cortical plasticity is disrupted in Alzheimer\u2019s disease patients independently from age of onset","volume":"80","author":"Di Lorenzo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2024.105933","article-title":"Investigating the effects of cortico-cortical paired associative stimulation in the human brain: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"167","author":"Di Luzio","year":"2024","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0025","first-page":"1149","article-title":"Vision for prehension in the medial parietal cortex","volume":"27","author":"Fattori","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193146","article-title":"G*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences","volume":"39","author":"Faul","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2018.09.002","article-title":"Enhanced action performance following TMS manipulation of associative plasticity in ventral premotor-motor pathway","volume":"183","author":"Fiori","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2201","article-title":"Spontaneous fluctuations in brain activity observed with functional magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"8","author":"Fox","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9568.1999.00467.x","article-title":"Brain location and visual topography of cortical area V6A in the macaque monkey","volume":"11","author":"Galletti","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2022.104823","article-title":"The posterior parietal area V6A: an attentionally-modulated visuomotor region involved in the control of reach-to-grasp action","volume":"141","author":"Galletti","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-003-1589-z","article-title":"Role of the medial parieto-occipital cortex in the control of reaching and grasping movements","volume":"153","author":"Galletti","year":"2003","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-019-01976-9","article-title":"Structural connectivity and functional properties of the macaque superior parietal lobule","author":"Gamberini","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Struct Funct"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.21980","article-title":"Cortical connections of the visuomotor parietooccipital area V6Ad of the macaque monkey","volume":"513","author":"Gamberini","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2024.08.005","article-title":"Repeated spaced cortical paired associative stimulation promotes additive plasticity in the human parietal-motor circuit","volume":"166","author":"Goldenkoff","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0035","article-title":"The Organization of Behavior","author":"Hebb","year":"1949","journal-title":"Brain Res. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2023.06.016","article-title":"Can we manipulate brain connectivity? A systematic review of cortico-cortical paired associative stimulation effects","volume":"154","author":"Hernandez-Pavon","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.04585","article-title":"Causal manipulation of functional connectivity in a specific neural pathway during behaviour and at rest","volume":"4","author":"Johnen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Elife"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(00)00513-7","article-title":"Motor thresholds in humans: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study comparing different pulse waveforms, current directions and stimulator types","volume":"112","author":"Kammer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2021.118017","article-title":"Combining brain perturbation and neuroimaging in non-human primates","volume":"235","author":"Klink","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1677","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-020-05844-5","article-title":"Cortico-cortical connectivity: the road from basic neurophysiological interactions to therapeutic applications","volume":"238","author":"Koch","year":"2020","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e31823ed08f","article-title":"\u03b8-burst stimulation of the left hemisphere accelerates recovery of hemispatial neglect","volume":"78","author":"Koch","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6815","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0598-07.2007","article-title":"Focal stimulation of the posterior parietal cortex increases the excitability of the ipsilateral motor cortex","volume":"27","author":"Koch","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9725","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4988-12.2013","article-title":"Hebbian and anti-Hebbian spike-timing-dependent plasticity of human cortico-cortical connections","volume":"33","author":"Koch","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.05.026","article-title":"Connectivity between posterior parietal cortex and ipsilateral motor cortex is altered in schizophrenia","volume":"64","author":"Koch","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2631","article-title":"The effects of electrical microstimulation on cortical signal propagation","volume":"13","author":"Logothetis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhh186","article-title":"Segmentation of subcomponents within the superior longitudinal fascicle in humans: a quantitative, in vivo, DT-MRI study","volume":"15","author":"Makris","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1516","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhz182","article-title":"Cognitive enhancement via network-targeted cortico-cortical associative brain stimulation","volume":"30","author":"Momi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(71)90067-4","article-title":"The assessment and analysis of handedness: the Edinburgh inventory","author":"Oldfield","year":"1971","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"Pt 9","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1939","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/123.9.1939","article-title":"Time-dependent activation of parieto-frontal networks for directing attention to tactile space. A study with paired transcranial magnetic stimulation pulses in right-brain-damaged patients with extinction","volume":"123","author":"Oliveri","year":"2000","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13982","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1305062110","article-title":"Causal effect of disconnection lesions on interhemispheric functional connectivity in rhesus monkeys","volume":"110","author":"O\u2019Reilly","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.08.031","article-title":"Functional segregation and integration within fronto-parietal networks","volume":"146","author":"Parlatini","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.06.026","article-title":"The human homologue of macaque area V6A","volume":"82","author":"Pitzalis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2007.121632","article-title":"Abnormal plasticity of sensorimotor circuits extends beyond the affected body part in focal dystonia","volume":"79","author":"Quartarone","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2037","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.06.255","article-title":"Left hemispheric breakdown of LTP-like cortico-cortical plasticity in schizophrenic patients","volume":"128","author":"Ribolsi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhn144","article-title":"Paired associative stimulation of left and right human motor cortex shapes interhemispheric motor inhibition based on a Hebbian mechanism","volume":"19","author":"Rizzo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2016.06.009","article-title":"Empowering reentrant projections from V5 to V1 boosts sensitivity to motion","volume":"26","author":"Romei","year":"2016","journal-title":"Current Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2016.09.001","article-title":"Information-based approaches of noninvasive transcranial brain stimulation","volume":"39","author":"Romei","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2020.10.003","article-title":"Safety and recommendations for TMS use in healthy subjects and patient populations, with updates on training, ethical and regulatory issues: expert Guidelines","volume":"132","author":"Rossi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.02.001","article-title":"Non-invasive electrical and magnetic stimulation of the brain, spinal cord, roots and peripheral nerves: basic principles and procedures for routine clinical and research application. An updated report from an I.F.C.N. Committee","volume":"126","author":"Rossini","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2010.07.007","article-title":"Using transcranial magnetic stimulation methods to probe connectivity between motor areas of the brain","volume":"30","author":"Rothwell","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hum Mov Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2009.03.024","article-title":"Neurodegenerative diseases target large-scale human brain networks","volume":"62","author":"Seeley","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13040","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0905267106","article-title":"Correspondence of the brain\u2019s functional architecture during activation and rest","volume":"106","author":"Smith","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2022.04.019","article-title":"Mu rhythm and corticospinal excitability capture two different frames of motor resonance: a TMS-EEG co-registration study","volume":"154","author":"Spaccasassi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(78)90035-5","article-title":"Input to primate motor cortex from posterior parietal cortex (area 5). I. Demonstration by retrograde transport","volume":"157","author":"Strick","year":"1978","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0065","article-title":"Cortico-cortical paired associative stimulation (ccPAS) to investigate the plasticity of cortico-cortical visual networks in humans","volume":"56","author":"Tarasi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Curr Opin Behav Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3307","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-014-0858-x","article-title":"Resting-state connectivity and functional specialization in human medial parieto-occipital cortex","volume":"220","author":"Tosoni","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Struct Funct"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2023.08.019","article-title":"Understanding the sources of cortico-cortical paired associative stimulation (ccPAS) variability: unraveling target-specific and state-dependent influences","volume":"156","author":"Turrini","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines11051464","article-title":"Neurophysiological markers of premotor\u2013Motor network plasticity predict motor performance in young and older adults","volume":"11","author":"Turrini","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2023.1119508","article-title":"Transcranial cortico-cortical paired associative stimulation (ccPAS) over ventral premotor-motor pathways enhances action performance and corticomotor excitability in young adults more than in elderly adults","volume":"15","author":"Turrini","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Aging Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2023.1119508","article-title":"Transcranial cortico-cortical paired associative stimulation (ccPAS) over ventral premotor-motor pathways enhances action performance and corticomotor excitability in young adults more than in elderly adults","volume":"15","author":"Turrini","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Aging Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adu4098","article-title":"State-dependent associative plasticity highlights function-specific premotor-motor pathways crucial for arbitrary visuomotor mapping","volume":"11","author":"Turrini","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci Adv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2404925121","article-title":"Spike-timing-dependent plasticity induction reveals dissociable supplementary\u2013 and premotor\u2013motor pathways to automatic imitation","volume":"121","author":"Turrini","year":"2024","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2023.120027","article-title":"Cortico-cortical paired associative stimulation (ccPAS) over premotor-motor areas affects local circuitries in the human motor cortex via hebbian plasticity","volume":"271","author":"Turrini","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-18774-9","article-title":"Gradual enhancement of corticomotor excitability during cortico-cortical paired associative stimulation","volume":"12","author":"Turrini","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-5597(92)90048-G","article-title":"Human motor evoked responses to paired transcranial magnetic stimuli","volume":"85","author":"Valls-Sol\u00e9","year":"1992","journal-title":"Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology\/Evoked Potentials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13773","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1777-13.2013","article-title":"Paired associative stimulation enforces the communication between interconnected areas","volume":"33","author":"Veniero","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2017.04.007","article-title":"Human dorsomedial parieto-motor circuit specifies grasp during the planning of goal-directed hand actions","volume":"92","author":"Vesia","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2012.11.022","article-title":"Human parietal and primary motor cortical interactions are selectively modulated during the transport and grip formation of goal-directed hand actions","volume":"51","author":"Vesia","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awq043","article-title":"Dynamic functional reorganization of the motor execution network after stroke","volume":"133","author":"Wang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2191","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.281053","article-title":"ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects","volume":"310","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301_bib0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(78)90036-7","article-title":"Input to primate motor cortex from posterior parietal cortex (area 5). II. Identification by antidromic activation","volume":"157","author":"Zarzecki","year":"1978","journal-title":"Brain Res"}],"container-title":["NeuroImage"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1053811925003040?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1053811925003040?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,5]],"date-time":"2025-11-05T16:18:16Z","timestamp":1762359496000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1053811925003040"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"references-count":81,"alternative-id":["S1053811925003040"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301","relation":{},"ISSN":["1053-8119"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1053-8119","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Time-dependent enhancement of corticospinal excitability during cortico-cortical paired associative stimulation of the hV6A-M1 network in the human brain","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"NeuroImage","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121301","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"121301"}}