{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T00:33:18Z","timestamp":1792801998894,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788134400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001263","name":"National Philanthropic Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001263","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01DA041106"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01DA041106"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01DA041117"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01DA041117"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01DA041134"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01DA041134"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01DA041048"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01DA041048"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01DA041028"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01DA041028"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01DA041025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01DA041025"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01DA041120"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01DA041120"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01DA041156"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01DA041156"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01DA041093"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01DA041093"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01DA041022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01DA041022"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U24DA041123"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U24DA041123"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U24DA041147"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U24DA041147"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01DA041148"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01DA041148"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01DA041089"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01DA041089"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01DA041174"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01DA041174"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart Lung and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K08HL159350"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K08HL159350"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["NeuroImage"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T16:04:18Z","timestamp":1788278658000},"page":"122196","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Associations between video gaming behaviors and cortical morphology in adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"340","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6541-0604","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jason M.","family":"Nagata","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin","family":"Bao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin","family":"Handoko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stuart B.","family":"Murray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristen E.","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pierre","family":"Nedelec","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eva","family":"Muller-Oehring","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aaron","family":"Scheffler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leana E.","family":"King","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas M.","family":"Rauschecker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fiona C.","family":"Baker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1664","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00430","article-title":"Stimulating the brain\u2019s language network: syntactic ambiguity resolution after TMS to the inferior frontal gyrus and middle temporal gyrus","volume":"25","author":"Acheson","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-4388(00)00202-6","article-title":"The neurobiology of social cognition","volume":"11","author":"Adolphs","year":"2001","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurobiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018251","article-title":"Violent video game effects on aggression, empathy, and prosocial behavior in eastern and western countries: a meta-analytic review","volume":"136","author":"Anderson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2018.08.005","article-title":"Regional grey matter volume reduction in adolescents engaging in non-suicidal self-injury","volume":"280","author":"Ando","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res Neuroimaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2022.101150","article-title":"Youth screen use in the ABCD\u00ae study","volume":"57","author":"Bagot","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dev Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x","article-title":"Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing","volume":"57","author":"Benjamini","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B (Methodological)"},{"issue":"Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.05.052","article-title":"Cytoarchitecture, probability maps and functions of the human frontal pole","volume":"93","author":"Bludau","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1002-24.2025","article-title":"Spatiotemporal patterns in cortical development: age, puberty, and individual variability from 9 to 13\u2005years of age","volume":"45","author":"Bottenhorn","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1693","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2012.07.002","article-title":"Neuroanatomical assessment of biological maturity","volume":"22","author":"Brown","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0013","article-title":"Intracranial volume: to adjust or not to adjust? It is not a matter of if, but how","volume":"4","author":"Brzezinski-Rittner","year":"2026","journal-title":"Imaging Neurosci (Camb)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1080\/15213269.2021.1980729","article-title":"A meta-analysis on the longitudinal, age-dependent effects of violent video games on aggression","volume":"25","author":"Burkhardt","year":"2022","journal-title":"Media Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2018.03.001","article-title":"The Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study: imaging acquisition across 21 sites","volume":"32","author":"Casey","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dev Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2021.608575","article-title":"A researcher\u2019s guide to the measurement and modeling of puberty in the ABCD study\u00ae at baseline","volume":"12","author":"Cheng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.03.071","article-title":"The cognitive control network: integrated cortical regions with dissociable functions","volume":"37","author":"Cole","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.01.021","article-title":"An automated labeling system for subdividing the human cerebral cortex on MRI scans into gyral based regions of interest","volume":"31","author":"Desikan","year":"2006","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.22222","article-title":"Frontal and temporal contributions to understanding the iconic co-speech gestures that accompany speech","volume":"35","author":"Dick","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1007\/s10519-023-10143-0","article-title":"Genotype data and derived genetic instruments of Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study\u00ae for better understanding of human brain development","volume":"53","author":"Fan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Behav Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2022.11.001","article-title":"A quantified comparison of cortical atlases on the basis of trait morphometricity","volume":"158","author":"F\u00fcrtjes","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2018.04.004","article-title":"Recruiting the ABCD sample: design considerations and procedures","volume":"32","author":"Garavan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dev Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2008.01.007","article-title":"The teen brain: insights from neuroimaging","volume":"42","author":"Giedd","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5346","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btz567","article-title":"Genetic association testing using the GENESIS R\/bioconductor package","volume":"35","author":"Gogarten","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0029","series-title":"Teens and video games today","author":"Gottfried","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2012.03.005","article-title":"The cortical organization of lexical knowledge: a dual lexicon model of spoken language processing","volume":"121","author":"Gow","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain Lang"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eaay6690","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aay6690","article-title":"The genetic architecture of the human cerebral cortex","volume":"367","author":"Grasby","year":"2020","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0032","article-title":"The dark and bright side of video game consumption: effects of violent and prosocial video games","volume":"46","author":"Greitemeyer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2019.116091","article-title":"Image processing and analysis methods for the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study","volume":"202","author":"Hagler","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16494","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1008121107","article-title":"Phonological decisions require both the left and right supramarginal gyri","volume":"107","author":"Hartwigsen","year":"2010","journal-title":"PNAS Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1080\/15213269.2023.2165504","article-title":"Genetic and environmental influences on playing video games","volume":"26","author":"Hassan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Media Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1080\/15213261003799854","article-title":"Short-term violent video game play by adolescents alters prefrontal activity during cognitive inhibition","volume":"13","author":"Hummer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Media Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2022.107378","article-title":"Incorporating objective behavioral data in gaming disorder research: associations between time spent gaming and gaming disorder symptoms","volume":"136","author":"Jin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Comput Human Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2010.11.005","article-title":"The interacting role of media violence exposure and aggressive-disruptive behavior in adolescent brain activation during an emotional Stroop task","volume":"192","author":"Kalnin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2013.100","article-title":"Amount of lifetime video gaming is positively associated with entorhinal, hippocampal and occipital volume","volume":"19","author":"K\u00fchn","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2019.21.3\/skuehn","article-title":"Effects of computer gaming on cognition, brain structure, and function: a critical reflection on existing literature","volume":"21","author":"K\u00fchn","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dialogues Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0091506","article-title":"Positive association of video game playing with left frontal cortical thickness in adolescents","volume":"9","author":"K\u00fchn","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e318185e703","article-title":"Neuroimaging studies of normal brain development and their relevance for understanding childhood neuropsychiatric disorders","volume":"47","author":"Marsh","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1091-24.2025","article-title":"Longitudinal sex-at-birth and age analyses of cortical structure in the ABCD study","volume":"45","author":"Marshall","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-010-0262-0","article-title":"Saliency, switching, attention and control: a network model of insula function","volume":"214","author":"Menon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain Struct Funct"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.11.001","article-title":"Mapping interactions between adversity and neuroplasticity across development","volume":"30","author":"Michael","year":"2026","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-019-0593-4","article-title":"Delineating and validating higher-order dimensions of psychopathology in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study","volume":"9","author":"Michelini","year":"2019","journal-title":"Transl Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0169013","article-title":"Action video game playing is reflected In enhanced visuomotor performance and increased corticospinal excitability","volume":"11","author":"Morin-Moncet","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2012.11.016","article-title":"Gray matter volume in adolescent anxiety: an impact of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor val66met polymorphism?","volume":"52","author":"Mueller","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.121860","article-title":"Social media use and early adolescent brain structure: findings from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study","volume":"331","author":"Nagata","year":"2026","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2021.12.008","article-title":"Parent-adolescent discrepancies in adolescent recreational screen time reporting during the Coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic","volume":"22","author":"Nagata","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acad Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2021.08.077","article-title":"Sociodemographic correlates of contemporary screen time use among 9- and 10-year-old children","volume":"240","author":"Nagata","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/ijpo.12827","article-title":"Contemporary screen time usage among children 9-10-years-old is associated with higher body mass index percentile at 1-year follow-up: a prospective cohort study","volume":"16","author":"Nagata","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatr Obes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.1029344","article-title":"Meta-analysis of structural and functional brain alterations in internet gaming disorder","volume":"13","author":"Niu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4212","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhw251","article-title":"Four functionally distinct regions in the left supramarginal gyrus support word processing","volume":"26","author":"Oberhuber","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2017.00248","article-title":"Neural basis of video gaming: a systematic review","volume":"11","author":"Palaus","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2021.101044","article-title":"Microstructural development from 9 to 14 years: evidence from the ABCD Study","volume":"53","author":"Palmer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dev Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2728","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhp026","article-title":"Distinct genetic influences on cortical surface area and cortical thickness","volume":"19","author":"Panizzon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.26579","article-title":"FEMA: fast and efficient mixed-effects algorithm for large sample whole-brain imaging data","volume":"45","author":"Parekh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2018.10.040","article-title":"Screen media activity and brain structure in youth: evidence for diverse structural correlation networks from the ABCD study","volume":"185","author":"Paulus","year":"2019","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2004.12.008","article-title":"Mapping brain maturation and cognitive development during adolescence","volume":"9","author":"Paus","year":"2005","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2017.17040469","article-title":"Altered brain developmental trajectories in adolescents after initiating drinking","volume":"175","author":"Pfefferbaum","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4101","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhv205","article-title":"Adolescent development of cortical and white matter structure in the NCANDA sample: role of sex, ethnicity, puberty, and alcohol drinking","volume":"26","author":"Pfefferbaum","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3147","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.25004","article-title":"Meta-analytic evidence for a joint neural mechanism underlying response inhibition and state anger","volume":"41","author":"Puiu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6235","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-88398-2","article-title":"Neurocognitive and brain structure correlates of reading and television habits in early adolescence","volume":"15","author":"Rauschecker","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3527","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1620928114","article-title":"Patterns of coordinated cortical remodeling during adolescence and their associations with functional specialization and evolutionary expansion","volume":"114","author":"Sotiras","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2008.12.004","article-title":"Supramarginal gyrus involvement in visual word recognition","volume":"45","author":"Stoeckel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3402","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3302-16.2017","article-title":"Development of the cerebral cortex across adolescence: a multisample study of inter-related longitudinal changes in cortical volume, surface area, and thickness","volume":"37","author":"Tamnes","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2017.04.010","article-title":"The impact of atypical sensory processing on social impairments in autism spectrum disorder","volume":"29","author":"Thye","year":"2018","journal-title":"Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1097\/WNP.0000000000000377","article-title":"Structure and function of the human insula","volume":"34","author":"Uddin","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0077","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, n.d. ABCD Study: study overview [WWW Document]. URL https:\/\/docs.abcdstudy.org\/latest\/study\/(accessed 8.13.26)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101407","article-title":"Genetic and environmental influences on structural brain development from childhood to adolescence: a longitudinal twin study on cortical thickness, surface area, and subcortical volume","volume":"68","author":"van Drunen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Dev Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2017.10.002","article-title":"The conception of the ABCD study: from substance use to a broad NIH collaboration","volume":"32","author":"Volkow","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dev Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-024-01867-y","article-title":"Representation of internal speech by single neurons in human supramarginal gyrus","volume":"8","author":"Wandelt","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat Hum Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2024.120789","article-title":"The critical mediating roles of the middle temporal gyrus and ventrolateral prefrontal cortex in the dynamic processing of interpersonal emotion regulation","volume":"300","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.26633","article-title":"Comparison of approaches to control for intracranial volume in research on the association of brain volumes with cognitive outcomes","volume":"45","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2020.22.2\/aweinstein","article-title":"Neurobiological mechanisms underlying internet gaming disorder","volume":"22","author":"Weinstein","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dialogues Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2017.00185","article-title":"An update overview on brain imaging studies of internet gaming disorder","volume":"8","author":"Weinstein","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.12.028","article-title":"Cortical thickness or grey matter volume? The importance of selecting the phenotype for imaging genetics studies","volume":"53","author":"Winkler","year":"2010","journal-title":"NeuroImage, Imaging Genetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5159","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.24763","article-title":"Delineating functional segregations of the human middle temporal gyrus with resting-state functional connectivity and coactivation patterns","volume":"40","author":"Xu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/srep18883","article-title":"Tractography-based parcellation of the human middle temporal gyrus","volume":"5","author":"Xu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci Rep"}],"container-title":["NeuroImage"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1053811926005112?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1053811926005112?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T10:49:58Z","timestamp":1792234198000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1053811926005112"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":73,"alternative-id":["S1053811926005112"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196","relation":{},"ISSN":["1053-8119"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1053-8119","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Associations between video gaming behaviors and cortical morphology in adolescents","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"NeuroImage","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122196","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"122196"}}