{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T03:38:49Z","timestamp":1792726729195,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790553600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100019179","name":"Fundacion la Caixa","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100019179","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004587","name":"Carlos III Health Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PI21\/00416"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PI21\/00416"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004587","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004587","name":"Carlos III Health Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FI22\/00121"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FI22\/00121"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004587","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006751","name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red de Salud Mental","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006751","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002809","name":"Government of Catalonia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021-SGR-01,475"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021-SGR-01,475"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["NeuroImage"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122264","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T15:13:31Z","timestamp":1790694811000},"page":"122264","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Sulcal depth is correlated with phonological encoding during language processing in Broca\u2019s area"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"341","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7720-0885","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pilar","family":"Salgado-Pineda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucila","family":"Barbosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pablo del","family":"Olmo-Encabo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alfredo Felices","family":"de la Fuente","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana","family":"Aquino-Serv\u00edn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emilio J.","family":"Inarejos Clemente","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter J","family":"McKenna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paola","family":"Fuentes-Claramonte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edith","family":"Pomarol-Clotet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122264_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.02.008","article-title":"Deep sulcal landmarks: algorithmic and conceptual improvements in the definition and extraction of sulcal pits","volume":"111","author":"Auzias","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"5044","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122264_bib0002","first-page":"556","article-title":"Working memory","volume":"255","author":"Baddeley","year":"1992","journal-title":"Science (1979)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122264_bib0003","series-title":"Working Memory (Repr)","author":"Baddeley","year":"2003"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122264_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00527","article-title":"Early musical training is linked to gray matter structure in the ventral premotor cortex and auditory\u2013Motor rhythm synchronization performance","volume":"26","author":"Bailey","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122264_bib0005","series-title":"Frontiers in Psychology","article-title":"Inner speech-related brain areas mapped using a novel rhyming task","author":"Barbosa","year":"2026"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122264_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00435-X","article-title":"General multilevel linear modeling for group analysis in FMRI","volume":"20","author":"Beckmann","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122264_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1080\/14640748708401799","article-title":"Phonology, lexical access in reading, and articulatory suppression: a critical review","volume":"39","author":"Besner","year":"1987","journal-title":"Quart. J. Exper. Psychol. Section A"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122264_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1017\/S0142716400008870","article-title":"Rhyme, language, and children\u2019s reading","volume":"11","author":"Bryant","year":"1990","journal-title":"Appl. Psycholinguist."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122264_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1080\/09541449108406235","article-title":"Articulatory coding and phonological judgements on written words and pictures: the role of the phonological output buffer","volume":"3","author":"Burani","year":"1991","journal-title":"Eur. J. Cognitive Psychol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122264_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2005.02.024","article-title":"A systematic investigation of the functional neuroanatomy of auditory and visual phonological processing","volume":"26","author":"Burton","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122264_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnana.2021.712862","article-title":"Towards deciphering the fetal foundation of normal cognition and cognitive symptoms from sulcation of the cortex","volume":"15","author":"Cachia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Neuroanat."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122264_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2003.814781","article-title":"A primal sketch of the cortex mean curvature: a morphogenesis based approach to study the variability of the folding patterns","volume":"22","author":"Cachia","year":"2003","journal-title":"IEEe Trans. Med. Imaging"},{"issue":"6076","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122264_bib0013","first-page":"1634","article-title":"Hierarchical genetic organization of human cortical surface area","volume":"335","author":"Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Science (1979)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122264_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2023.101249","article-title":"Development of cortical folds in the human brain: an attempt to review biological hypotheses, early neuroimaging investigations and functional correlates","volume":"61","author":"De Vareilles","year":"2023","journal-title":"Dev. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122264_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6667","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhac533","article-title":"Exploring the emergence of morphological asymmetries around the brain\u2019s Sylvian fissure: a longitudinal study of shape variability in preterm infants","volume":"33","author":"De Vareilles","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122264_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.1998.0396","article-title":"Cortical surface-based analysis","volume":"9","author":"Fischl","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122264_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00006.2011","article-title":"The brain basis of language processing: from structure to function","volume":"91","author":"Friederici","year":"2011","journal-title":"Physiol. Rev."},{"issue":"5544","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122264_bib0018","first-page":"1071","article-title":"Neocortex patterning by the secreted signaling molecule FGF8","volume":"294","author":"Fukuchi-Shimogori","year":"2001","journal-title":"Science (1979)"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122264_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3071","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awr232","article-title":"The neural correlates of inner speech defined by voxel-based lesion-symptom mapping","volume":"134","author":"Geva","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122264_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2005.07.004","article-title":"On Broca, brain, and binding: a new framework","volume":"9","author":"Hagoort","year":"2005","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci. (Regul. Ed.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122264_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.680882","article-title":"Infants\u2019 implicit rhyme perception in child songs and its relationship with vocabulary","volume":"12","author":"Hahn","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122264_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0726-24.2025","article-title":"Anchoring functional connectivity to individual sulcal morphology yields insights in a pediatric study of reasoning","volume":"45","author":"H\u00e4kkinen","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"issue":"29","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122264_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13135","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1001229107","article-title":"Similar patterns of cortical expansion during human development and evolution","volume":"107","author":"Hill","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122264_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2024.148891","article-title":"Localized alterations in cortical thickness and sulcal depth of the cingulo-opercular network in relation to lower reading fluency skills in children with dyslexia","volume":"1834","author":"Horowitz-Kraus","year":"2024","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122264_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2018.03.057","article-title":"Sulcal pits and patterns in developing human brains","volume":"185","author":"Im","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122264_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhp127","article-title":"Spatial distribution of deep sulcal landmarks and hemispherical asymmetry on the cortical surface","volume":"20","author":"Im","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122264_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2181","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhm244","article-title":"Brain size and cortical structure in the adult human brain","volume":"18","author":"Im","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122264_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3000","article-title":"The structural basis of inter-individual differences in human behaviour and cognition","volume":"12","author":"Kanai","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122264_bib0029","first-page":"264","article-title":"Word rhyming as a probe of hemispheric language dominance with functional magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"13","author":"Kareken","year":"2000","journal-title":"NeuroPsychiatry Neuropsychol. Behav. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122264_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2022.105149","article-title":"Developmental differences of large-scale functional brain networks for spoken word processing","volume":"231","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Brain Lang."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122264_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhm174","article-title":"Deep sulcal landmarks provide an organizing framework for human cortical folding","volume":"18","author":"Lohmann","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122264_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0193(200007)10:3<99::AID-HBM10>3.0.CO;2-Q","article-title":"Comparison of rhyming and word generation with FMRI","volume":"10","author":"Lurito","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122264_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(02)00162-8","article-title":"A procedure for identifying regions preferentially activated by attention to semantic and phonological relations using functional magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"41","author":"McDermott","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122264_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2014.10.019","article-title":"Learning to read words in a new language shapes the neural organization of the prior languages","volume":"65","author":"Mei","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122264_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2014.06.004","article-title":"Spatial distribution and longitudinal development of deep cortical sulcal landmarks in infants","volume":"100","author":"Meng","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"6243","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122264_bib0036","first-page":"74","article-title":"Cortical folding scales universally with surface area and thickness, not number of neurons","volume":"349","author":"Mota","year":"2015","journal-title":"Science (1979)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122264_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhaa203","article-title":"Sulcal depth in the medial ventral temporal cortex predicts the location of a place-selective region in macaques, children, and adults","volume":"31","author":"Natu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122264_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-934X(03)00418-8","article-title":"FMRI of two measures of phonological processing in visual word recognition: ecological validity matters","volume":"90","author":"Owen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Brain Lang."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122264_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9924(01)00060-0","article-title":"Neurobiological studies of reading and reading disability","volume":"34","author":"Pugh","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Commun. Disord."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122264_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/119.4.1221","article-title":"Cerebral organization of component processes in reading","volume":"119","author":"Pugh","year":"1996","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"4862","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122264_bib0041","first-page":"170","article-title":"Specification of cerebral cortical areas","volume":"241","author":"Rakic","year":"1988","journal-title":"Science (1979)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122264_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.45.1","article-title":"\u00abSulcal root\u00bb generic model: a hypothesis to overcome the variability of the human cortex folding patterns","volume":"45","author":"R\u00e9gis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurol. Med. Chir. (Tokyo)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122264_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2012.00120","article-title":"Developmental dyslexia: dysfunction of a left hemisphere reading network","volume":"6","author":"Richlan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122264_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2024.120930","article-title":"Heschl\u2019s gyrus and the temporal pole: the cortical lateralization of language","volume":"303","author":"Roll","year":"2024","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122264_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20053","article-title":"Variability of fMRI activation during a phonological and semantic language task in healthy subjects","volume":"23","author":"Seghier","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"issue":"SUPPL. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122264_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2004.07.051","article-title":"Advances in functional and structural MR image analysis and implementation as FSL","volume":"23","author":"Smith","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122264_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2011.177","article-title":"Resting functional connectivity of language networks: characterization and reproducibility","volume":"17","author":"Tomasi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122264_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2024.1420133","article-title":"A historical perspective on the neurobiology of speech and language: from the 19th century to the present","volume":"15","author":"Tremblay","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122264_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2015.07.013","article-title":"Identification of the regions involved in phonological assembly using a novel paradigm","volume":"150","author":"Twomey","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Lang."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122264_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5122","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-25162-w","article-title":"Cognitive insights from tertiary sulci in prefrontal cortex","volume":"12","author":"Voorhies","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122264_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1799","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhac173","article-title":"Sulcal depth in prefrontal cortex: a novel predictor of working memory performance","volume":"33","author":"Yao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122264_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2019.01.040","article-title":"Adaptive paradigms for mapping phonological regions in individual participants","volume":"189","author":"Yen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuroimage"}],"container-title":["NeuroImage"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1053811926005793?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1053811926005793?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T03:04:42Z","timestamp":1792724682000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1053811926005793"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":52,"alternative-id":["S1053811926005793"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122264","relation":{},"ISSN":["1053-8119"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1053-8119","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Sulcal depth is correlated with phonological encoding during language processing in Broca\u2019s area","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"NeuroImage","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2026.122264","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"122264"}}